人教版2022年高中英语代词易错知识点总结.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)人教版人教版 20222022 年高中英语代词易错知识点总结年高中英语代词易错知识点总结 单选题 1、-There are some pens in his house but I can never find one.-Keep looking._ is sure to appear.AOneBItCThatDThis 答案：A 解析：考查代词。句意：“他的房子里有一些钢笔，但是我从来没有找到一支。”“继续找。肯定会出现一支（钢笔）的。”pen 是可数名词；根据上一句“I can never find one”中的“one”可知，此处指“a pencil”，是可数名词单数，应用 one 代替。故选 A。2、Id appreciate _ if you could come and help me once more and I always appreciate _ me with my English in the past.Athis;you to helpBit;your helping Cit;you to helpDthat;you helping 答案：B 解析：考查 it 做形式宾语和动名词。句意：如果你能再来帮我一次，我将不胜感激。我一直很感激你过去在英语方面对我的帮助。like,love,appreciate,hate,see to,depend on 等词语接从句时，要用 it 作形式宾语。appreciate ones doing sth“感激某人做某事”为固定短语。故 B 选项正确。2 3、He has _ that he is often lonely.Asuch few friendsBsuch little friendsCso few friendsDso a few friends 答案：C 解析：考查状语从句和不定代词。句意：他有如此少的的朋友以至于他经常感到孤独。根据句意，此处表示“如此.以至于”，so.that 和 such.that 引导结果状语从句的区别在于 so+adj+that 从句，such+(an/a)+adj+名词+that 从句，但是当名词前被 few/a few/little/a little 修饰时，需要用 so.that 结构。few/a few 加可数名词，little/a little+不可数名词，此处 friends 可数，所以用 few/a few 修饰。a few 表示一些，few 表示几乎没有，根据句意以及后文的 lonely，应用 few。故选 C 项。4、Paul is studying Chinese and_is his dream to work in China.AitBthisCthatDthere 答案：A 解析：考查 it 用法。句意：保罗正在学习中文，他的梦想是在中国工作。此处为不定式为真正主语，it 作形式主语结构。故选 A。5、Thats an unpleasant thing to say about your father after _ hes done for you.AsomethingBanything CallDthat 答案：C 解析：考查代词及定语从句。句意：在你父亲为你做了所有一切之后再说你父亲(的坏话)是件令人不愉快的事。句中all 作介词 after 的宾语，又作后面定语从句的先行词，all 后面的关系代词 that 在短语从句中做宾语，可以省略。故 C 选项正确。3 6、We found _ very important to keep the light out of a darkroom.AitsBthatCitD不填 答案：C 解析：考查 it 的用法。句意：我们发现不要让光线进入暗室是很重要的。find 后要跟 it 做形式宾语，指代后文不定式这个真正宾语，故选 C。小提示：it 作形式宾语的用法。当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在某个句子中作宾语时，为保持句子结构平衡，避免句式结构的混乱，常用 it 作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句尾。此时 it 仍只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”。当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在复合宾语结构中作某些动词的宾语时（如 think,make,find,consider,feel,suppose 等）；基本句式结构 一、动词+it+that-从句。如：（1）sb find/believe/think/feel/consider/make+it+n+to do/that 从句，如：I take it(that)he will come on time.我认为他会准时来的。He makes it a rule never to borrow money.（他立志决不向别人借钱。）I think it no need talking about it with them.（我认为没必要跟他们谈。）（2）sb find/think/make+it+adj.+to do sth/that 从句(宾语从句)如：I dont feel it difficult to understand the Special English.（我觉得理解英语特别节目并不难。）I find it interesting to learn English.二、动词+prep+it+that-从句。如：4 I cant answer for it that he will come.我不能保证他会来。You may rely on it that hell come to meet you.你放心，他会来接你的。You may depend on it that we shall always help you.（尽管放心，我们会随时帮你的。）说明：能用于此结构的动词不多，常见的有 see to,look to,insist on,stick to,depend on,answer for 等。注意：that 引导的宾语从句不能直接作介词的宾语 三、动词+it+介词短语+that-从句。如：We owe it to you that there wasnt a serious accident.（多亏了你才没有发生严重事故。）I took it for granted that he would help us.我认为他会帮助我们的。注意：由及物动词与介词组成的固定搭配中，宾语从句若作该动词的宾语时，须借用 it。常见的有 take it for granted,bring it to sbs attention,owe it to sb 等。四、动词+it+when/if/that-从句。如：(1)sbhate/dislike/love/likeitwhen从句 I hate it when my mother asks me to eat eggs.（我讨厌母亲要我吃鸡蛋。）I dislike it when you whistle.我不爱听你吹口哨。(2)sbappreciate/preferitif从句 I really appreciate it if you could help me with my math.Id prefer it if I didnt have to do so much work.要是我不必做那么多工作，好就太好了。7、He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held.AthisBthatCitDthese 答案：C 解析：5 考查代词。句意：他没有说明会议将在何时何地举行。make sth clear 讲清楚，说明白。当动词不定式或句子做宾语并且后面有宾语不足语时，这时只能用 it 代替动词不定式或句子。句中 it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语为when and where the meeting would be held。故选 C。8、It is that the industrial cities of the nineteenth century in England do not attract visitors.Aa pityBthe pity CpityDpities 答案：A 解析：考查固定句型。句意：遗憾的是，英国 19 世纪的工业城市并没有吸引游客。it is a pity that.意为“遗憾的是.”，为固定句型。故选 A。9、I would appreciate_ if you could help me out when I am in trouble.AthatBoneCitDthis 答案：C 解析：考查代词辨析。句意：如果你在我困难时帮助我，我将不胜感激。A.that 那个；B.one 一个；C.it 它；D.this这个。分析句子可知，此处考查固定表达 I would appreciate it if“如果我将不胜感激”，it 做形式宾语。故选C 项。10、Mother Teresa,winner of the Nobel Peace Prize,was an influential person globally,_ devoted to helping those suffering from poverty.AoneBone whoCthatDwho 答案：A 解析：考查定语从句和同位语。句意：特雷莎修女是诺贝尔和平奖的获得者，她是一个在全球范围内有影响力的人，6 她致力于帮助贫困人口。作为替代词的“one”融入非限定性定语从句成为一种结构：“先行词，+one+定语 从句”。原句最初的形式是 Mother Teresa,winner of the Nobel Peace Prize,was an influential person globally,one who was devoted to helping those suffering from poverty.person 是先行词，one 作 person 的同位语，然后将 who was 省略。再如：.Mary is a good girl,one every boy would like to make friends with.girl 是先行词，one 是 girl 的同位语，定语从句的关系代词作宾语已经省略掉，故选 A。