(试题附答案)高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld易错知识点总.pdf

(每日一练每日一练)（精选试题附答案）高中英语必修一（精选试题附答案）高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorldUnit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld 易错知识点总结易错知识点总结 单选题 1、All the _ indicate that he has been deeply involved in the crime.AevidenceBfactCfactorDcause 答案：A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的证据都表明他和这起犯罪事件有很大的关系。A.evidence 证据；B.fact 事实；C.factor 因素；D.cause 原因。由下文“indicate that he has been deeply involved in the crime.”可知，证据表明他和这起犯罪事件有很大的关系，所以此处表示“证据”，应用 evidence，故选 A。2、Usually,there is an interval between the two parts of the concert _ the audience can buy something to eat or have a rest.AthatBwhichCwhenDwhere 答案：C 考查定语从句关系词。句意：通常，音乐会的两个部分之间有一段时间间隔，观众可以买点东西吃或休息。此处是定语从句，先行词是 an interval，在从句中做时间状语，用关系副词 when。故选 C 项。3、Offered the position of CEO,Mr Smith_,preferring to keep his current job.AstruggledBdeclinedCappliedDcharged 答案：B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在获得首席执行官这一职位后，史密斯拒绝了，他更愿意保持目前的工作。A.struggled 挣扎；B.declined 拒绝；C.applied 申请；D.charged 控诉，收费，充电。根据空格后可知，Mr.Smith更愿意保持当前的工作，可知他拒绝了 CEO 这个职位。故选 B 项。4、The doctor _my sister is talking has just come from England.Awith whomBwith whoCwith whichDthat 答案：A 考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：和我姐姐谈话的那位医生刚从英国来。分析句子可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是 The doctor，指人，在从句中作 talk with 的宾语，with 可以提到关系代词的前面，即用“介词+关系代词”引导此定语从句，“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，指人，只能用 whom，应用“with whom”引导此定语从句。故选 A 项。5、The Everglades is the only place on Earth _ fresh water alligators and saltwater crocodiles live in the same area.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhose 答案：C 考查定语从句。句意：大沼泽地是地球上唯一一个，淡水鳄和咸水鳄生活在同一地区的地方。分析可知，空白处及之后的内容为定语从句，先行词为 place，在从句中作地点状语，所以要用关系副词 where，故选 C。6、More and more people are learning English,_ has drawn much attention of the public.Athe importanceBthe important Cthe importance of whichDthe importance of it 答案：C 考查定语从句关系词。句意：越来越多的人学英语，学习英语的重要性已经引起大众的注意。分析句子可知是定语从句，先行词为前面的先行词，作 of 的宾语，关系代词为 which。故选 C 项。7、We are talking about the case _ he was accused _ theft.Athat;inBwhere,ofCwhich;toDwhat;on 答案：B 考查定语从句和固定搭配。句意：我们正在谈论他被指控偷窃的案件。先行词是 the case，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词 where 引导限制性定语从句，固定搭配 be accused of(被指控)。故选 B 项。8、It is one of the most surprising moments in Oscars history _actor Will Smith walked on stage and slapped Chris Rock for a joke _ Rock made about Smiths wifes hair.Awhich.thatBthat.whenCwhen.thatDthat.which 答案：C 考查定语从句。句意：这是奥斯卡历史上最令人惊讶的时刻之一，演员 Will Smith 走上舞台，打了 Chris Rock 一巴掌，因为 Rock 对 Smith 妻子的头发开了个玩笑。根据句意及句子结构可知，第一空是定语从句，先行词是moments，在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词 when 引导。第二空考查定语从句，引导词指代先行词 a joke，在从句中作宾语，引导词应填 that/which/不填。故选 C。9、The book I have chosen is Fu Leis Family Letters _ he shared his views about art and life.AthatBwhoseCwhereDwho 答案：C 考查定语从句。句意：我选择的书是傅雷的家书，他在书中分享了他对艺术和生活的看法。句中先行词为Fu Leis Family Letters，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词 where 引导。故选 C。10、When you meet new words while reading,you can _ your dictionary.Ainfer fromBlook upClook intoDrefer to 答案：D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你阅读时遇到生词，可以参考字典。A.infer from 从推断出；B.look up 查阅；C.look into 调查；D.refer to 参考、提及。结合句意表示“参考”应用 refer to。而 look up 后应加要查的内容。故选 D 项。11、Adults,_overly concerned with fame and fortune,sometimes fail to see the joy in simple things _ children do not.Aunless butBalthough and Cwhen whereDeven if unless 答案：C 考查状语从句和定语从句。句意：当成年人过度关注名利时，有时看不到简单事物中的快乐，而孩子们则不会如此。A.unless but 除非 但是；B.although and 尽管和；C.when where 时候 哪里；D.even if unless 甚至除非。分析句子结构及结合句意可知，该句主句是 Adults,sometimes fail to see the joy in simple things，其中间是一个时间状语从句，后面是一个定语从句；其中，时间状语从句省略句表示“当成年人过度关注名利时”，应该用连接副词 when 引导；定语从句（simple things _ children do not fail to see the joy）中先行词是 simple things，在从句中做地点状语，应该用关系副词 where 引导。故选 C 项。12、He has reached a point of his life_he is supposed to make decisions of his own.AwhichBwhereChowDwhy 答案：B 考查定语从句。句意：他已经到了应该自己做决定的人生阶段。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限定性定语从句，先行词“point of his life”是抽象地点，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词 where 引导。故选 B。13、When I said some students were so lazy,I _ to you.Adont referBwasnt referringCdidnt referDhasnt referred 答案：B 考查动词时态。句意：当我说有些学生懒惰的时候，我不是在说你。结合前后文语境可知，指过去的某一个时间点正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，主语为 I，谓语动词应用 was。故选 B。14、As theyre handmade,each one _ slightly in shape.AvariousBvariedCvariesDvariety 答案：C 考查一般现在时。句意：因为它们都是手工制作的，每一个在形状上都稍有不同。这是一个由 as 引导的原因状语从句，分析主句可知，句子缺谓语动词，所以空格处应填动词。故排除 A（various 不同的，形容词）与 D（variety 不同种类，多种式样 名词）。从句使用的一般现在时，根据句意，空格处也应使用一般现在时。故选C。15、When he saw a little boy _ in the river,he took off his jacket and jumped into the water.AstrugglesBstrugglingCto struggleDstruggle 答案：B 考查非谓语动词。句意：当他看到一个小男孩在河里挣扎时，他脱下夹克跳进了水里。see sb.doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，宾补 doing 表示动作在进行;see sb.do sth.则意为“看见某人做了某事”，宾补不带 to 不定式表示动作已完成。根据下文“他脱夹克跳进水里”说明动作在进行，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。故选 B 项。16、I will never forget such a beautiful village _ I spent my childhood with my grandparents.AwhenBwhichCwhereDthat 答案：C 考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记这样一个美丽的村庄，我在那里和我的祖父母度过了我的童年。_ I spent my childhood with my grandparents 是定语从句，修饰 a beautiful village。在从句中，I 是主语，spent是谓语，my childhood 是宾语。关系词在从句中作地点状语，因此应该用关系副词 where 引导该从句。故选C。17、Importantly,_ the method of translation,the spirit of the original work cannot be lost.Ano matter howBno matter whatCno matter whenDno matter where 答案：B 考查让步状语从句。句意：无论采用什么方式翻译，原著的精神不能丢失。A.no matter how 无论如何；B.no matter what 无论什么；C.no matter when 无论何时；D.no matter where 无论哪里。根据句意，从句是省略句，完全句是 no matter what the method of translation is，从句缺少表语，what 从句中作表语。故选 B。18、The accident has reached to the point _both their parents are to be called in.Afor whichBwhenCwhichDwhere 答案：D 考查定语从句。句意：事情发展到如此地步，不得不请双方家长来一趟了。分析句子结构可知，这是一个限制性定语从句，先行词 point 在从句中作地点状语，应该用关系副词 where 引导从句。故选 D 项。19、_ my head had cleared,my brain was beginning to function much better.ANow thatBAlthoughCDue toDDespite 答案：A 考查连词。句意：由于我的头脑清醒了，我的大脑开始运转得更好了。A.now that 既然；由于；B.although conj.虽然；C.due to 由于；因为；D.despite prep.尽管，虽然。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要连词，表示“因为，由于”的意思，引导原因状语从句。C 选项的是介词短语。故选 A。20、The man _ you borrowed the camera has left for New York.AwhoBfrom whomCto whoDthat 答案：B 考查定语从句。句意：你向他借相机的那个人已经去纽约了。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“man”，句中涉及固定短语“borrow sth.from sb.”，意为“向某人借某物”，先行词“man”在从句中作“from”的宾语，指人，故应用“介词 from+关系代词 whom”引导从句，空格处应填“from whom”。故选 B 项。21、Weve always regarded Dr.Smith as a man of integrity and high professional _.AinterestBattitudeCcompetenceDreputation 答案：C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们一直认为 Smith 博士为人正直，专业能力强。A.interest 兴趣；B.attitude 态度；C.competence 能力；D.reputation 声誉。根据前文“high professional”可知，Smith 博士专业能力强。故选 C 项。22、She always considers her best friend as someone_ she can share everything.Aabout whomBwith whomCwith whichDabout which 答案：B 考查定语从句。句意：她总是认为她最好的朋友是一个可以分享一切的人。share sth.with sb.和某人分享某物。句中先行词为 someone，在定语从句中作介词 with 的宾语，所以用关系代词 whom 引导。故选 B。23、On her birthday,she received a nice present from her parents _ a note was attached,saying“We love you so much.”Afrom whichBto whichCin whichDby which 答案：B 考查定语从句。句意：在她生日那天，她收到了父母送给她的一份精美的礼物，上面有一张纸条，写着“我们非常爱你。”句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为 present（礼物），根据从句中的 was attached 可知，先行词作be attached to 的宾语，将 to 提到从句句首，其后用关系代词 which 指代先行词。故选 B 项。24、Would you mind if I _you a personal question?AaskBaskingCwill askedDasked 答案：D 考查虚拟语气。句意：你介意我问你一个私人问题吗？在“Would you mind if 从句”句型中，从句谓语常用一般过去时进行虚拟，故选 D。25、Life is like a long race _ we compete with each other to go beyond ourselves.AwhereBwhichCthatDwhat 答案：A 考查定语从句。句意：生活就像一场长跑，我们彼此竞争，超越自我。空格后的句子是由 a long race 所引导的定语从句。在定语从句中，缺地点状语，表示在这场长跑中，所以我们用关系副词 where 进行引导。故此题选A。26、Eventually,the butterfly manages to reach the places _ it will spend the winter.AwhichBwhatCwhereDthat 答案：C 考查定语从句。句意：最后，蝴蝶设法到达它将要过冬的地方。分析句子结构可知，先行词是 the places 表地点，从句当中主语是 it，谓语是 will spend，宾语是 the winter，所以从句当中应该用关系副词 where 来作地点状语。故选 C。27、There will be much joy in family reunion dinners,as elders have the chance to_,and see_the wonder of the festive season through the eyes of younger generations.Areconnect awakeBreflect aflame Crelate afreshDreminisce anew 答案：D 考查动词、形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：在团圆饭中会有很多欢乐，因为老人们有机会回忆，并通过年轻一代的眼睛重新看到节日的奇迹。A.reconnect 再联合，再连接 awake 醒着的；B.reflect 反思，反应，反射 aflame 涨红了脸，发亮地；C.relate 使有联系 afresh 重新开始；D.reminisce 回忆，追忆 anew 重新，再。根据句意可知，第一空处指老人们有机会追忆节日的氛围，用 reminisce 符合题意；第二空用副词 anew 修饰动词 see，表示通过年轻一代的眼睛重新看到节日的奇迹。故选 D。28、Unsuccessful people can always find reasons _ theyre not doing well.Afor whichBthatCof whichDwhere 答案：A 考查定语从句。句意：没有成功的人总是能找到他们做不好的理由。分析句子结构可知，空格前 reasons 作先行词，空格处应填定语从句的引导词，分析从句成分可知，从句中缺少状语，所以应用 why 或 for which 引导定语从句。故选 A。29、Despite such a big difference in _ towards what one eats,there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.AattitudeBmeansCpointDsight 答案：A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管人们对吃什么的态度有很大的不同，但毫无疑问，西方人认为中国菜很特别。A.attitude 态度；B.means 方法；C.point 观点；D.sight 视野，视力。短语 attitude towards 表示“对的态度”符合句意。故选 A 项。30、Gillian Sandstorm,a senior lecturer in psychology at the University of Essex,investigated the extent _people get happiness from weak-tie relationships.AwhichBwhatCto whichDin which 答案：C 考查定语从句。句意：埃塞克斯大学心理学高级讲师 Gillian Sandstorm 调查了人们从弱关系中获得幸福的程度。名词 extent 通常和介词 to 搭配，to the extent“的程度，到的程度”；空处引导定语从句，先行词 extent 在从句中作介词 to 的宾语，应用 which。故选 C。小提示：完成句子 31、这个小镇让我想起我长大的那个地方。（一般现在时;remind;定语从句）_ I grew up.答案：This small town reminds me of the place where 考查时态，动词短语，名词，主谓一致和定语从句。根据中英文提示，空格处缺少“这个小镇让我想起那个地方”，主句时态一般现在时，主语 this small town“这个小镇”，谓语 remind sb.of sth.“提醒某人某事”，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，宾语用人称代词宾格 me“我”，介词 of 后接宾语 place“地方”，特指“我长大的地方”用定冠词修饰，“I grew up”是定语从句，修饰 the place，从句中作地点状语，用关系副词 where，故填This small town reminds me of the place where。32、正是经历生活中所有的起伏才使我们变得更强大。Its experiencing all the _ _ _ in life that makes us stronger.答案：ups and downs 考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“起伏”，是固定短语 ups and downs，作宾语。故填 ups，and，downs。33、随着时间的推移，人们开始用“餐馆”这个词来指代卖汤的地方，而不是汤本身。(refer)Over time,people began to use the word“restaurant”to _ selling soup rather than the soup itself.答案：refer to a place 考查固定短语。结合句意表示“指代”可知短语为 refer to，且上文为短语 use sth.to do sth.；表示“地方”应用a place。故填 refer to a place。34、尽管下着雨，我们还是出去了。（一句多译）（1）We went out _ the rain.（2）We went out _ _ _ the rain.答案：despite in spite of（1）考查介词。despite 尽管，为介词形式，后接名词或动名词形式。根据句意，故填 despite。（2）考查介词短语。in spite of 尽管，为介词短语，后接名词或动名词形式。根据句意，故填 in spite of。35、我不喜欢你跟你父母讲话的方式。I dont like the way _.答案：(that/in which)you speak to your parents 考查定语从句。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应用定语从句，句意为“和你父母讲话的方式”。因为先行词是the way，故定语从句引导词用 that/in which 或者省略，作状语。表示“和你父母讲话”用 you speak to your parents，修饰 the way。故答案为(that/in which)you speak to your parents。36、这条谚语是基于一条追溯到 17 世纪的古老的英国法律。This proverb is based on an old English law which_ _ _ the 17 century.答案：dates back to 考查动词短语和时态。对比中英文句意可知，空处表示“追溯到”，可用动词短语 date back to 表示，是定语从句中谓语动词；由主句时态可知，定语从句中需用一般现在时态，关系代 which 作主语，指代先行词an old English law，单数名词，所以定语从句谓语动词也需用单数。故填dates back to。37、在漆黑的街上，没有一个她可以求助的人。In the dark street,there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help.答案：to whom 考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。分析可知，空处引导定语从句修饰名词词组 a single person，“向某人求助”表达为 turn to sb.for help，此处将介词 to 置于关系词之前，先行词作宾语，且指人，只能用 whom。故填to whom。38、最后我们到达了不得不改变的地步。At last we reached a stage _ _ we had to change.答案：in which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构和句意可知，空格处引导定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词 stage 是抽象地点，空格是两个，因此空格处是 in which。故填 in，which。39、尽管事实是一直在下大雨，但她仍然匆忙地出了门。_that it was raining heavily,she still went out hurriedly.答案：Despite the fact 考查介词。结合句意，“尽管”可用介词 despite 表示，“事实”可用名词 fact 表示，此处特指“一直在下大雨”这个事实，所以 fact 前面需加定冠词 the，表特指。分析句子结构可知，the fact 充当介词 despite 的宾语，that it was raining heavily 是 fact 的同位语从句。句首字母要大写。故填 Despite the fact。40、如果你能就如何解决这些问题给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。I would _ you could give me some advice on how to solve these problems.答案：appreciate it if 考查固定句型。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“如果将不胜感激”，是固定句型 would appreciate it if，其中 it 是形式宾语，if 引导真正的宾语从句。故填 appreciate it if。语法填空 41、The village has developed a lot _ we learned farming two years ago.(用适当的词填空)答案：where 考查定语从句。句意：这个村庄发展了很多，我们两年前在那里学了农业。先行词为 village，在定语从句中作地点状语，故填 where。42、The jungle is a place_ many animals can survive and escape from hunters.（用适当的词填空）答案：where#in which 考查定语从句。句意：丛林是一个许多动物可以生存和逃离猎人的地方。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰 place，关系词替代先行词，从句中作地点状语，故用 where，或者 in which，in a place“在某地”，故可用in which，which 指代先行词 place，从句中作介词 in 的宾语，故填 where/in which。43、The man _ whom I received a letter was my brother.(用适当的词填空)答案：from 考查定语从句。句意：我收到这封信的那个人是我的哥哥。分析可知，man 后是“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句，介词取决于先行词或从句中的谓语动词的相关搭配，根据句意可知，我收到这封信的那个人是我的哥哥，我是从那个人那里收到信，因此空格处是“从”，receive.from，即介词 from，故填 from。44、Why do you choose to ask him questions at a time _ he is unhappy?(用适当的词填空)答案：when 考查定语从句。句意：你为什么选择在他不开心的时候问他问题？分析句子成分可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，指代先行词 time 在从句中充当时间状语，应用关系代词 when。故填 when。45、There was a time _ he was crazy about computer games.Now he is no longer what he was.（用适当的词填空）答案：when 考查定语从句。句意：有一段时间他对电脑游戏很着迷。现在他不再是从前的他了。根据句型分析可知，这里考查 there is a time when.表“曾经有一段时间”，为固定句型，其中 when 是关系副词，引导定语从句。故填when。46、No one remembers the time _ those explorers reached the most distant continent,Antarctica.（用适当的词填空）答案：when 考查定语从句。句意：没有人记得那些探险家到达最遥远的大陆南极洲的时候。定语从句修饰先行词 time，从句缺少时间状语，故用关系副词 when。故填 when。47、Few people find it easy _(appreciate)a person they disagree strongly with.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：to appreciate 考查非谓语动词。句意：很少有人觉得欣赏一个与自己意见相左的人是件容易的事。短语：find it+形容词+不定式短语，意为“发现做某事是”，it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式短语，故填 to appreciate。48、Susans idea of freedom was to have _(vary)in her lifestyle.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：variety 考查名词。句意：苏珊心目中的自由就是拥有丰富多彩的生活方式。根据句意和提示词可知，应填入名词variety 作宾语，意为“变化，多样化”，抽象名词，不可数。故填 variety。49、July and August are the months _the weather is hot.(用适当的词填空)答案：when 考查定语从句。句意：七月和八月是天气炎热的月份。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是 months，且从句中缺少时间状语，需要关系副词 when。故填 when。50、No matter_ I came across a complicated problem，I would often consult the experts.(用适当的词填空)答案：when#where 考查状语从句。句意：无论何时/在哪里我遇到一个复杂的问题，我都会经常请教专家。结合句意可知，用no matter when/where 无论什么时候/在哪里，引导让步状语从句。根据句意，故填 when/where。