1、1 (每日一练每日一练)2022)2022 届高中英语过去完成时专项训练题届高中英语过去完成时专项训练题 单选题 1、Didnt you talk any with Rice?No,the plane _ off when I rushed to the airport to see her off Awas takingBhad taken CtookDhas taken 答案:B 解析:试题分析:考查过去完成时。句意:你和 Rice 说什么了吗?没有,我去机场送她的时候飞机已经起飞了。由题意可知是过去进行的动作,并且在过去完成没有继续进行下去,所以是过去完成时,所以选 B。考点:考查过去完
2、成时 2、The producers of the talk show denied that the joke was too offensive,insisting that they merely _ add a slight touch of humor.Ahave meant toBhad meant toCwere meant toDmean to 答案:B 解析:考查动词时态。句意:脱口秀的制片人否认这个玩笑太具有冒犯性,坚持说他们原本只是打算增加一点幽默。had meant to do,意思是“过去原本打算做”。结合语境,脱口秀是过去的事情,制片人的打算也是过去的语境中发生的,
3、再结合语义,表示“制片人过去原本打算”,故选 B。2 3、The news of the earthquake _ when a large quantity of relief supplies _ to the disaster-stricken area.Ahad hardly been spread;was deliveredBwas hardly spread;were delivered Chad hardly spread;were deliveredDhad hardly spread;was delivered 答案:C 解析:考查时态和语态。句意:地震的消息一传开,大量的救
4、灾物资被递送到灾区。第一空是固定句式hardlywhen,主句用过去完成时态;从句的主语是 a large quantity of relief supplies,后面的谓语动词用复数形式,用一般过去时态的被动语态,故答案为 C。【点评】固定句式:hardly.when.,no sooner.than.,“一就”,主句用过去完成时态,从句用一般过去时态,如果把否定词 hardly/no sooner 提到主语前面,则把 had 提到主语前面,句子用部分倒装。如:Hardly had he arrived home when it began to rain.他一到达家,天就开始下雨。4、Whe
5、n May hurried home,she found that her books in the classroom.Ahas been leftBhad left Chas leftDhad been left 答案:D 解析:考查动词时态语态。句意:当 May 匆忙回家时,她发现她的书被忘在了教室。根据上文 found 为过去时,可知书被遗忘的动作发生在“found”之前,即为“过去的过去”,且 books 与 leave 构成被动关系,故应用过去完成时的被动,故选 D。5、Bob insisted that he _ nothing wrong and _ from work.Adi
6、d;wont be firedBhad done;not be fired 3 Cshould do;mustnt be firedDdo;shouldnt be fired 答案:B 解析:考查宾语从句,虚拟语气。句意:Bob 坚持说他没做错,并坚持要求他不应该被解雇。根据句子分析可知,insist 后跟两个宾语从句,接第一个宾语从句时,insist 意为“坚持说”,insisted 为一般过去时,故“做错”应用过去完成时,故填 had done;接第二个宾语从句时,意为“坚持要求/主张”,宾语从句应用虚拟语气(should)+do,故填(should)not be fired。故选 B。6
7、、A full preparation before Beijing finally won the bid for hosting the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.Ahas been madeBhad been made Cwould be madeDis made 答案:B 解析:句意为:北京在最终赢得 2022 年冬奥会主办权之前已经做了充分的准备。该句中“before Beijing finally won the bid”使用了一般过去时态,而做准备发生在 won 这个动作之前,因此使用过去完成时态。7、John and Ifriends for eigh
8、t years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we each other a couple of times before that.Ahad been;have metBhave been;have met Chad been;had metDhave been;had met 答案:D 解析:考查动词时态。句意:我和约翰做朋友已经 8 年了,我们开始了解彼此是在一次圣诞晚会上,但在那之前我们见过两次面。第一空是表示过去到现在做 8 年时间的朋友,用现在完成时;第二空是指在圣诞节见面 got to know
9、each other 用的过去时,在此以前见过,表示的是过去的过去用过去完成时;故选 D。4 8、When first coming to the city,my parents often had a chat with neighbors,just as they _ in the countryside.Awill doBhad doneChave doneDwere doing 答案:B 解析:考查动词时态。句意:当第一次来到城市时,我的父母经常和邻居聊天,就像他们在农村时一样。分析句子可知,as 引导的方式状语从句的动作发生在谓语动词之前,而谓语动词 had 是一般过去时,所以方式状
10、语从句的动词应该用过去完成时。故选 B 项。小提示:过去完成时:表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作,对过去的某一点造成的影响或是结果,用来指在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成的时间。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”,侧重事情的结果。如本题中,as 引导的方式状语从句的动作发生在谓语动词之前,而谓语动词 had 是一般过去时,所以方式状语从句的动词应该用过去完成时。故选 B 项。9、Under no circumstances_ I met so many problems.AI would expectBexpected I Chad I expectedDI had expec
11、ted 答案:C 解析:考查倒装句。句意:我万万没有想到我会遇到这么多问题。under no circumstances 意为“绝不”,表示否定,放在句首,句子要用部分到装,met 这一动作发生在过去,expect 发生在它之前,所以要用过去完成时,部分倒装时将助动词 had 置于主语之前。故选 C 项。10、In the police station,Anna recalled clearly what Bob _ her over the phone the previous night.Ahas toldBhad told Cwould tellDwas telling 5 答案:B 解析:考查谓语动词的时态。句意:在警察局,安娜清楚地回忆起鲍伯前一天晚上在电话里告诉过她什么。分析句子In the police station,Anna recalled clearly what Bob _ her over the phone the previous night.本句所填的动词表示的动作发生在主句的谓语动词 recalled 之间,是过去的过去,所以要用过去完成时,因此本空要用 had told,故选 B 项 小提示:。