1、1 (每日一练每日一练)初三英语主谓一致就远原则重点知识归纳初三英语主谓一致就远原则重点知识归纳 单选题 1、Mary with her parents often_a walk in the park after supper.AhasBhaveCis havingDhaving 答案:A 解析:句意:玛丽经常晚饭后和父母在公园散步。本题考查主谓一致。with 连接的两个主语,其谓语动词的单复数取决于 with 前的主语的单复数,句中的 Mary为第三人称单数形式,故该句的谓语动词用 has。故答案为 A。2、Wendy together with her family _ No.2 bus
2、 _ home every day.Atake;to goBtakes;to goCtakes;goDtake;go 答案:B 解析:句意:温迪和她的家人每天乘 2 路公共汽车回家。考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。take 乘坐;go home 回家,根据 together with 连接两个主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致,所以 take 要和主语 Wendy 保持一致,所以用 takes,排除 A 和 D,由固定搭配 take+交通工具 to do sth“乘坐去做某事”,排除 C,故选 B。小提示:由 together with、with、along with as well as、but
3、、except 等连接两个主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一2 致。The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.教师和一些学生在参观工厂。He as well as I wants to go boating.他和我想去划船。3、Tom with his classmates _ an English lesson now.AhasBhaveCare havingDis having 答案:D 解析:句意:汤姆和他的同学现在在上英语课。考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“now”可知,时态用现在进行时,结构是 be
4、doing;“with his classmates”是伴随状语,主语是“Tom”,所以 be 动词应用 is。故选 D。4、Nobody except Mr.Smith and his sons_ Aknows who she isBknows who is she Cknow who she isDknow who is she 答案:A 解析:句意:除了史密斯先生和他的儿子,没有人知道她是谁。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,BD 两项是疑问句语序,可排除。主语 nobody 是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式,根据句意结构,可知选 A。5、Sam with his father _
5、over there.ArunningBis runningCare runningDrun 答案:B 解析:句意:Sam 和他的爸爸正在那边跑步。3 考查动词时态以及主谓一致。根据“over there”可知,此句应用现在进行时,排除 A 和 D 选项。主语 Sam 是第三人称,助动词用 is,故选 B。6、Lucy with Andy _good at Chinese.We often help them _their Chinese.Ais withBarent for Cisnt withDare for 答案:C 解析:试题分析:句意:露西与安迪一样不擅长语文。我们经常帮助他们学语文
6、。第一个句子的主语 Lucy 是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用单数;第二空是短语 help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事。故选 C。考点:考查主谓一致。7、During the quality time at night,the father enjoys watching TV,while the mother together with her three children _ fond of listening to popular songs.AisBareCwasDwere 答案:A 解析:句意:在晚上的黄金时间,父亲喜欢看电视,而母亲和她的三个孩子喜欢听流行歌曲。考查主谓一
7、致和时态。当主语后带有 together with 短语时,句中的谓语仍然和前面的主语一致,此处的 the mother 是单数,因此谓语用单数形式,排除 B/D;根据 enjoys 可知,第二个分句也应用一般现在时。故选 A。8、Our Maths teacher Mr Yan with his friends often _ in the park at weekends.Ais runningBare runningCrunDruns 答案:D 解析:4 句意:我们的数学老师严先生和他的朋友经常在周末在公园里跑步。考查动词时态。根据时间状语 often 可知,句子是一般现在时,故排除 A
8、、B 项;根据“就远原则”,主语“Our Maths teacher Mr Yan”是第三人称单数形式,故动词应用单三式 runs。故选 D。9、若用于句首,则 except for 与 except 同义(但 except 通常不用于句首)。通常是 except for 用于句首,表示 except 的意思。10、There _ a bus stop across from the street.You can take a bus to the cinema.AbeBisCamDare 答案:B 解析:句意:在这条街的对面有一个公共汽车站。你可以坐公交车去电影院。主语 a bus stop 是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数,故为 is,故选 B。