人教版高中必修一UNIT-2-课时跟踪检测(一)-Listening-and-Speaking.doc

UNIT 2 课时跟踪检测(一)　Listening and Speaking

一、听力强化训练
Ⅰ.听下面方框里的单词，然后根据字母组合的发音对单词进行归类
quit， child， phone， short， these， mouth， why， whom， sing， black， guess， light， knowledge， thumb， pick， charge， physics， fish， those， growth， where， whole， something， quiet， league， right， knife， limb， back， chair， telegraph， English， this， throw， whether， whose， nothing， question， dialogue， might， knit， climb
1．ck /k/: black,_pick,_back
2．ch /tʃ/: child,_charge,_chair
3．ph /f/: phone,_physics,_telegraph
4．sh /ʃ/: short,_fish,_English
5．th /ð/: these,_those,_this
6．th /θ/: mouth,_growth,_throw
7．wh /w/: why,_where,_whether
8．wh /h/: whom,_whole,_whose
9．ng /ŋ/: sing,_something,_nothing
10．qu /kw/: quit,_quiet,_question
11．gu /ɡ/: guess,_league,_dialogue
12．igh /aI/: light,_right,_might
13．kn /n/: knowledge,_knife,_knit
14．mb /m/: thumb,_limb,_climb
Ⅱ.听力训练
(一)听第1段材料，回答第1、2题。
1．Where will the speakers visit castles?
A．In Bulgaria.　 B．In Hungary.　　C．In Greece.
2．What would the woman like to add to the trip?
A．Visiting rose fields.
B．Eating fish from the Black Sea.
C．Spending time on an island.
(二)听第2段材料，回答第3至5题。
3．What was the woman's final destination?
A．Zurich. B．Munich. C．Lisbon.
4．What does the man think of the woman's plane tickets?
A．She booked too late.　　　
B．She booked too early.
C．She booked at the right moment.
5．Who did the woman spend time with at the end of the trip?
A．Her parents. B．Her old relatives. C．Her friends.
(三)听第3段材料，回答第6至9题。
6．How do the passengers arrive in Middletown?
A．By air. B．By train. C．By taxi.
7．What should the passengers do when they get off?
A．Walk straight ahead.
B．Turn to the left to Terminal B.
C．Walk to their right to get their baggage.
8．Which place will the baggage arrive?
A．At Carousel B．　　　　 　
B．At the blue area.
C．Near the green sign.
9．Where can the passengers find transportation to downtown?
A．At the departure gate.　　
B．Under the green sign.
C．At Carousel B.
答案：1～5　BACBA　6～9　ACAB
附：听力材料
(Text 1)
W: If we're going to travel in Eastern Europe this summer, let's be sure we go to Bulgaria.
M: Why Bulgaria?
W: Because it's famous for rose products, especially rose soil.
M: Well, can't we just buy the products online? We're already planning to visit Greek island and Hungarian castles.
W: So? Let's add Bulgarian rose fields to the list.I need to see them! I must smell them! I have already dreamed of being in the middle of a rose field.
M: Fine, honey.We'll book a flight to the capital Sofia, and I'll find out how to tour the rose fields.But if we go to that country, we need to spend some time at a beach holiday center in Varna on the Black Sea.The town is famous, and I want some of the special fish that's only available during summer.
W: Sounds perfect to me!
(Text 2)
M: How was your trip back to your hometown?
W: Great, except for the flights.On the way there, I stopped in Munich and had to wait six hours for my flight.On the way back I stopped in Zurich and waited for hours.
M: That doesn't make sense.It shouldn't take that long to get to Lisbon from Beijing.
W: You're right, but that is the cheapest flight I could get.I bought these tickets three months ago.
M: That's too early! My brother says you should always buy your ticket 40 to 50 days before your flight leaves.
W: That might work normally, but not around our National Day.If you book too late, your ticket will be much more expensive.
M: So what did you do while you were there?
W: First, I visited some of my old relatives in the small villages, and we exchanged gifts.Then I spent several days in the city with my friends.The last few days I returned home to stay with my mom and dad.
M: Sounds like fun.
(Text 3)
M: Ladies and gentlemen, let me be the first to welcome you to Middletown.I hope you've had a pleasant journey.If you are connecting to another flight, an attendant at the gate will give you the departure gate number for your next flight.If Middletown is your destination, we thank you for travelling with us.As you exit the plane, walk to your right towards the baggage claim area.Your baggage will be arriving on Carousel B in about 10 minutes.Be sure to have your baggage claim slip with you when you pick up your baggage.Airport transportation is available under the green sign as you depart the baggage claim area.There are buses there that will take you into the center of Middletown.Taxis are also available in the blue parking area.As we taxi to the gate, please stay in your seats until the captain has turned off the seat belt sign.
二、语言基础训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．It is amazing (令人吃惊的) that China has made such a great achievement in the medical field.
2．The rent (租金) for an apartment there is very high.
3．You should apply (申请) for the post because you stand a good chance.
4．Mrs Smith was not satisfied with the time arrangement (安排) of the hotel.
5．One day, I saw a castle (城堡) put up many years ago on the coast.
6．How long do I have to wait for the visa (签证)?
7．The soldiers were extremely (极其，非常) tired and the heavy rain added to their difficulty.
8．He packed (打包行李) up what he might need during his journey and left home.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The amazing (amaze) thing is that it was kept secret for so long.
2．The fans looked forward to seeing (see) the famous singer last night, but she didn't appear.
3．Have you filled in the application (apply) form for a new passport?
4．We're going to get around hutongs of Beijing.Would you like to join us?
5．This is actually (actual) a bit hard to explain, but I'll give it a try anyhow.
6．All the students who work hard can definitely (definite) pass the exam.
7．Similar arrangements (arrange) also exist in some British schools.
8．I'm planning to_take (take) part in a ping­pong club, where I can learn a lot from others.
9．As a result, I had no choice but to completely focus on my study.
10．It is so wet there that the trees are extremely (extreme) tall.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．Without giving us a chance to explain, she packed_up her clothes and left.
她没有给我们解释的机会就把衣服打包离开了。
2．She is writing to apply_for a position as an accountant in a company.
她正在写信申请一家公司的会计职位。
3．It's_hard_to_get_around in some foreign cities if you don't understand the native language.
如果你不懂当地语言的话，在一些外国城市到处旅行是很难的。
4．Once_the_damage_is_done,_it will take many years for the farmland to recover.
一旦农田被破坏，需要花费很多年才能恢复。
5．It's_amazing_that the new headmaster is only 23 years old.
令人惊讶的是新校长才23岁。
三、交际交流训练(补全对话)
A
W: So what are you going to do this summer?
M: ①________
W: Great!
M: I'm going to be travelling around quite a lot and I'll probably spend three weeks there.
W: So where are you going?
M: To start off, I'm going to fly to Rio and perhaps I'll stay there for a few days.
W: ②________
M: No, but I've always wanted to go to Rio.③________ And I'll probably go up the Sugar Loaf Mountain.
W: And where are you going after that?
M: I'm going to fly to Santiago in Chile, where I've some friends.We'll probably spend some time doing some sightseeing and then we're going to lie on the beach for a few days in Valparaiso, which is on the coast, not far away from Santiago.Then I'm flying to Lima where I'm going to meet my girlfriend.
W: ④________
M: Yes.We'll probably go somewhere else.I don't know where yet, but I'd like to spend a week in the jungle.Then we'll probably fly home.
W: ⑤________
A．Then you'll have a good time together.
B．It's quite a place of interest.
C．Do you know anyone there?
D．Well, have a nice time!
E．I'm going to visit South America.
答案：①～⑤　ECBAD
B
W: We arrange two kinds of tourist ①programs (program) for Suzhou: a six­day tour ②by train and a five­day flying journey.
M: How much does a six­day tour by train cost?
W: Five hundred yuan.
M: Does that include hotels and meals?
W: Oh, yes, and ③admission (admit) tickets for places of interest as well.
M: That sounds ④reasonable (reason)．What about the five­day flying journey? How much is that?
W: Eight hundred and fifty yuan.
M: Covering all expenses?
W: Yes.But there ⑤is (be) no half fare for children.They must pay full fare.
四、语篇阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
This 6­day adventurous trip will introduce you to the rich, living traditions of Brazil.During your days you will get into many fields of Brazilian life.
Day 1: Fly to Salvador, a city of eastern Brazil.You will be met at the Salvador airport by the trip leader.At the airport, you'll meet other travelers and the Salvador guide.
Day 2: You will be showed around Salvador in both the upper and lower areas of the city.You will learn a lot about the history of this city, which will help you understand the city better.In the evening, you will set off for Rio de Janeiro, a city of southeastern Brazil.
Day 3: You will take a cool jeep ride through the Tijuca Forest of Rio de Janeiro, one of the world's largest urban (市内的) forests.Then you'll visit a large favela (贫民区) there.A tourism workshop program has been created to train the favela children to become tour guides.They will take you to the favela.After the visit, some of the kids from the workshop will be invited to join you for some volleyball matches on the beach.
Day 4: You will go to the south in the morning to visit an art museum called Casa do Portal.From there you will go to a pretty and clean beach, which is popular with local surfers (冲浪运动员)．
Day 5: After nearly a few days' exploring, you will have a free day.You can walk on the beach, shop, write postcards or practice some Portuguese with the locals.
Day 6: After breakfast, you will go on horseback to a farmhouse in the countryside.Anyone who's not interested in riding may go by car.There you will be treated to some delicious, home­cooked food.
语篇解读：本文介绍了为期六天的巴西之旅的详细安排。
1．How many places of Rio de Janeiro will travelers go to on the third day?
A．4.　　　　　　 B．3.
C．2. D．1.
解析：选B　细节理解题。根据Day 3中的“the Tijuca Forest”，“a large favela”和“some volleyball matches on the beach”可知B项正确。
2．From the passage we know that________.
A．travelers can learn a lot about Salvador's history on the second day
B．travelers will leave for Rio de Janeiro on the third day
C．Tijuca Forest lies in the countryside
D．travelers won't have a single free day in Brazil
解析：选A　细节理解题。根据Day 2中的“You will learn a lot about the history of this city, which will help you understand the city better.”可知A项正确。
3．On the sixth day, a traveler who doesn't want to go on horseback to the farmhouse________.
A．has to give up the activity
B．can go there by car
C．has no choice but to go there on foot
D．can go there on a boat
解析：选B　细节理解题。根据Day 6中的“Anyone who's not interested in riding may go by car.”可知B项正确。
4．What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?
A．To find a partner to join him in his six­day trip to Brazil.
B．To encourage more and more people to travel to Brazil.
C．To introduce a six­day trip to Brazil.
D．To show people his wonderful six­day trip to Brazil.
解析：选C　写作意图题。综合全文内容特别是文章第一段“This 6­day adventurous trip will introduce ... of Brazilian life.”可知本文旨在介绍为期六天的巴西之旅。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Calm Your Teens
A major source of teen stress is school exams, and test anxiety is not uncommon.When you recognize your teen is under stress, how can you help your teen stay calm before an exam?
Be involved.Parents need to be involved in their teen's work.__1__ What they look for is your presence — to talk, to cry, or simply to sit with them quietly.Communicate openly with your teen.Encourage your teen to express his worries and fears, but don't let them focus on those fears.
Help them get organized.__2__ Together, you and your teen can work out a timetable in which he/she can study for what he/she knows will be on the test.
Provide a calm setting.Help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect his/her privacy.
Give them a nutritious diet.It's important for your teen to eat a healthy, balanced diet during exam times to focus and do her best.__3__ If this happens, encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches.A healthy diet, rather than junk food, is best for reducing stress.
__4__ Persuade your teenager to get some sleep and/or do something active when he/she needs a real break from studying.Making time for relaxation, fun, and exercise is important in reducing stress.Help your teen balance his/her time so that he/she will feel comfortable taking time out from studying to spend time with friends or having a rest.
Show a positive attitude.__5__ Your panic, anxiety and blame contribute to your teen's pressure.Make your teen feel accepted and valued for his/her efforts.Most importantly, reassure your teen that things will be all right, no matter what the results are.
A．Encourage your teen to relax.
B．The best thing is simply to listen.
C．They will only make the situation worse.
D．A parent's attitude will dictate (影响) their teen's emotions.
E．Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite.
F．Your teen may also make negative comments about themselves.
G．Help your teen think about what he/she has to study and plan accordingly.
语篇解读：本文主要介绍在考试期间家长如何帮助孩子减轻压力。
1．选B　根据下句“What they look for is your presence — to talk, to cry, or simply to sit with them quietly.”可知父母只需要倾听孩子。
2．选G　根据主题句“Help them get organized.”和后句“Together, you and your teen can work out a timetable in which she can study for what she knows will be on the test.”可知父母要帮助孩子了解自己已经学的内容并有针对性地制订计划。
3．选E　根据下一句“encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches”可知这里是指孩子因为考试的压力而不想吃饭。
4．选A　根据本段内容及关键句“Making time for relaxation”可知要鼓励孩子学会放松自己。
5．选D　根据下一句“Your panic, anxiety and blame contribute to your teen's pressure.”可知父母的态度会影响孩子的情绪。
以下资料为班级建设资料，有需要可以用：《滴水精神》主题班会
活动目的：教育学生懂得“水”这一宝贵资源对于我们来说是极为珍贵的，每个人都要保护它，做到节约每一滴水，造福子孙万代。
活动过程：
  1.主持人上场，神秘地说：“我让大家猜个谜语，你们愿意吗？”大家回答：“愿意！”
主持人口述谜语：
  “双手抓不起，一刀劈不开，
  煮饭和洗衣，都要请它来。”
  主持人问：“谁知道这是什么？”生答：“水！”
  一生戴上水的头饰上场说：“我就是同学们猜到的水。听大家说，我的用处可大了，是真的吗？”
  主持人：我宣布：“水”是万物之源主题班会现在开始。
  水说：“同学们，你们知道我有多重要吗？”齐答：“知道。”
  甲：如果没有水，我们人类就无法生存。
  小熊说：我们动物可喜欢你了，没有水我们会死掉的。
  花说：我们花草树木更喜欢和你做朋友，没有水，我们早就枯死了，就不能为美化环境做贡献了。
  主持人：下面请听快板《水的用处真叫大》
  竹板一敲来说话，水的用处真叫大；
  洗衣服，洗碗筷，洗脸洗手又洗脚，
  煮饭洗菜又沏茶，生活处处离不开它。
  栽小树，种庄稼，农民伯伯把它夸；
  鱼儿河马大对虾，日日夜夜不离它；
  采煤发电要靠它，京城美化更要它。
  主持人：同学们，听完了这个快板，你们说水的用处大不大？
  甲说：看了他们的快板表演，我知道日常生活种离不了水。
  乙说：看了表演后，我知道水对庄稼、植物是非常重要的。
  丙说：我还知道水对美化城市起很大作用。
  2.主持人：水有这么多用处，你们该怎样做呢？
  （1）（生）：我要节约用水，保护水源。
  （2）（生）：我以前把水壶剩的水随便就到掉很不对，以后我一定把喝剩下的水倒在盆里洗手用。
  （3）（生）：前几天，我看到了学校电视里转播的“水日谈水”的节目，很受教育，同学们看得可认真了，知道了我们北京是个缺水城市，我们再不能浪费水了。
  （4）（生）：我要用洗脚水冲厕所。
  3.主持人：大家谈得都很好，下面谁想出题考考大家，答对了请给点掌声。
  （1）（生）：小明让爸爸刷车时把水龙头开小点，请回答对不对。
  （2）（生）：小兰告诉奶奶把洗菜水别到掉，留冲厕所用。
  （3）一生跑上说：主持人请把手机借我用用好吗？我想现在就给姥姥打个电话，告诉她做饭时别把淘米水到掉了，用它冲厕所或浇花用。（电话内容略写）
  （4）一生说：主持人我们想给大家表演一个小品行吗？
  主持人：可以，大家欢迎！请看小品《这又不是我家的》
  大概意思是：学校男厕所便池堵了，水龙头又大开，水流满地。学生甲乙丙三人分别上厕所，看见后又皱眉又骂，但都没有关水管，嘴里还念念有词，又说：“反正不是我家的。”
  旁白：“那又是谁家的呢？”
  主持人：看完这个小品，你们有什么想法吗？谁愿意给大家说说？
  甲：刚才三个同学太自私了，公家的水也是大家的，流掉了多可惜，应该把水龙头关上。
  乙：上次我去厕所看见水龙头没关就主动关上了。
  主持人：