Jobhunting---教案.doc

Job hunting
I Main points:
1. decide to do sth.
= make a decision to do sth.
= make up one’s mind to do sth. 下决心做某事
Eg: I make up my mind to study hard.
I decide to study hard.
I make a decision to study hard

2. As a result 结果
As a result of 由于…的结果
In result 结果
Without result 没有结果， 白费
Result from 由…造成
Result in 引起某种结果
Eg: The flood resulted from heavy rain.
The heavy rain resulted in the flood.

3. get got gotten
get 作为系动词
It is getting dark.
(1) 获得 How did you get this money?
(2) 使某人做某事 I’ll get him to go instead of me
(3) Get to 到达
I was very tired when I got home.

4. be busy with…忙于
eg: He is busy with his work.
be busy at/ over忙于
eg: They are busy at their lessons.
be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事
eg: He is busy getting ready for his journey.

5. believe
(1) Believe sb. (sth.) 相信某人某事
I don’t believe you .
I believe him (to be ) honest.
(2) Believe + 宾语从句
I believe what he says.
I don’t believe he can go there. 我相信他不会去那里
（3） believe in sb./sth.
we should believe in science.

6. provide v. 提供
(1) provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物
He provided me with delicious food.
Mr. Chen provided our school with some new computers.
(2) provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物
He provided enough money for his son.

7. prepare 准备
① prepare for sth. 为某事而做准备
The students prepared for the test.
学生为考试而做准备.
② be / get prepared for sth.为某事做好准备
③ get prepared to do sth.为做某事而做好准备
The teacher asked us to get prepared for
the test.
老师要我们为考试而做好准备.

8. ready 准备好的
① be/ get ready for sth.为某事准备好
Are you ready for the trip?
你准备好旅行了吗?
② be/get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事
We are/ get ready to start.
我们已经准备好,可以出发了.
③ ready 自愿的\愿意的
She is always ready to help others.
她总是乐于助人.

9. look through = quickly read

10. on the day of

11. ① dress 后跟“人”作宾语，指“给…穿衣服”
Can you dress the child for me?
② dress oneself / get dressed
表示自己穿衣服
He can dress himself now.
③ be dressed in 表示穿着的状态
She was dressed in a red coat.
④ dress up 表示穿上盛装，乔装打扮
The people all dressed up.
⑤ wear 穿着,戴 .指穿着状态. wear a coat wear glasses
⑥ put on 穿上,戴上. 表示动作
I shall put on my overcoat before I go out.
⑦ have …on “穿着衣服”的状态
⑧ try …on 试穿
May I try on this skirt?

II. Do some exercises.
1. _______ because of that
2. _______ right
3. _______ worried and afraid
4. _______ get ready
5. _______ ask for
6. _______ job
7. _______ well
8. _______ quickly read
9. _______ recommend
10. ______ be polite

III. Some phrases.
1. 求职面试
2. 求职经历
3. 作为…的结果
4. 为… 做准备
5. 紧张
6. 一个百货商场
7. 申请
8. 有信心
9. 穿着光鲜
10. 给…留下好的第一印象
11. 一封求职信
12. 邀请…去面试
13. 建议某人做某事
14. 浏览
15. 在面试那一天
16. 自信地走进
17. 支持某人
18. 雇佣某人
19. 举止自然
20. 精通
Keys:
1. Job interview
2. job hunting experience
3. As a result
4. prepare for
5. get nervous
6. a department store
7. apply for
8. be confident
9. dress smartly
10. make a good first impression on
11. A letter of application
12. invite …to an interview
13. advise sb. to do sth.
14. look through
15. on the day of the interview
16. walk confidently into
17. support somone
18. employ someone
19. behave naturally
20. have a good knowledge of …

IV. Grammer:
1.Adverbial Clauses of Time:（时间状语从句）
1）when, while, as, before, after, since, until,
2）every time, each time, the moment, the instant, the day, the time, by the time,
the first(second, third…)time,
3）hardly…when, when, no sooner…when, as soon as

I. when
1) When he comes here tomorrow, I will call you. (at the time that)
2) Henry is in charge of the office when
Mr. Smith is away. (during the time that)
II. while
1)While he was walking in the street, he met Tim. (分词短语)
While walking in the street, he met Tim.
Walking in the street ,he met Tom.
2)He learned to speak English while he was here.
3)I like tea while she likes coffee.

III. as (一边...一边,随着）
1) As they were picking tea, the girls were singing happily.
2) She sang as she worked.

IV. Before
1) It won’t be long before he finishes his writing.

V. After
1) After he (had) finished his work, he left there.
After finishing his work, he left here.

VI. since (from the time that)
1) I have known him ever since he was a boy.
2) I have worked here since I graduated from the university.
3)It is (has been)two years since he came here.

VII. until (till) (up to the time that)
1) He will not go to bed until(till) his mother comes.
2) Until she told me, I had no idea of what they had said.
3) It is not until his mother comes home that he will go to bed.(强调结构）

VIII .as soon as
1) As soon as she got home, she began to cook.

需要注意的几点
1. 时间状语从句一般不用将来时，因此，主句若为将来时，时间状语从句要用一般现在时。例如：
I'll go on with the work when I come back tomorrow. 我明天回来的时候继续干。
2. 连词when，while，as都表示“当……的时候”，但有区别。
(1)as多用在口语中，强调“同一时间”或“一前一后”。有时还有“随着”的含义。
例如：
As he was eating his breakfast, he heard the Door bell ring. （强调同一时间）当他吃早饭时听到门铃响了。
As I was going out, it began to rain. （强调两个动作紧接着先后发生）我就要出去的时候，天下起雨来了
(2)when强调“特定时间”。例如：
When spring comes, he feels like a trip. 春天到了，他想出去旅游。
When he was eating his breakfast, he heard the Door bell ring. 当他吃早饭时听到门铃响了。
(3)while表示的时间是一段，而不是一点，while有时还有对比的含义，意为“然而”。例如：
While he was eating his breakfast, he heard the Door bell ring. （强调吃饭的过程）他吃早饭时听到门铃响了。
While I was reading, he was playing.（有对比的含义）我在看书，他在玩儿。
Strike it while it is hot. 趁热打铁
3. till（until）表示“一直到……”时，主句和从句都用肯定式；表示“直到……才……”not …until时，主句用否定式，从句用肯定式。例如：
She did not get up till his mother came in. 母亲进来她才起床。
He worked until it was Dark. 他一直工作到天黑。
4. as soon as和the moment引导的从句表示“—……就……”；用no sooner ... than和hardly ... when引导的从句表示“刚……就……”。主句中的动词用一般用过去完成时，从句用过去时；而且主句一般倒装，把助动词had提到前面。例如：
As soon as I finish the work, I'll go to see you. 一写完作业我就去看你。
Hardly had I entered the room when I heard a loud noise. 我一进屋就听见一声尖叫。
I.用适当的词填空。:
1. They walked out of the room ___ the meeting was over.
2. They must stay in school ____ they are sixteen.
3. Take the medicine ____ you go to bed
4. I knew nothing about it _______he told me.
5. It is more than five years ____ we started to learn English.
6._____he talked on, he got more and more excited.
7. We should strike ____ the iron is hot.

II．Fill in the blanks:
1. I _______ ( let ) you know when Bill_____ (call) me.
2. It started raining when we ______ (leave) the hotel.
3. When he sees Helen, he ___________ ( tell ) her about the news.
4. What is he going to do when he _______ ( grow ) up?
5. I called and asked them if they ______ (have) Bob’s address.
6. If it is a little warmer, we ________ ( go ) for a swim.
7. Maria __________ ( get ) you some money if she _____ (go) to the bank.
8. If she _____ ( work ) hard, Jill _____ (pass) the exam.
9. You _________ ( be ) sick if you eat too much food.
10. She__________ ( go ) to the theatre after she_________ (finish) my work.
11. You mustn’t eat anything until you ________ ( see ) the doctor.

III．用when、while或as填空
1. I was doing my lessons _____Mary came in.
2. The students sat quietly _____the teacher was telling them a story.
3. ______he talked on ,he became more and more excited(兴奋)
4. ______he has finished his work ,he takes a short rest.
5. ______I got to the cinema, the film had already begun.
6. He came just ________I reached the door.
7. _____he came yesterday , we were playing basketball.
8. “Where?” asked Tom, _______he stopped to look.

IV．用when , while ,as soon as, not…until 填空
1. The car hit the man _______ he was crossing the road.
2. I’ll tell you the good news_______ I get there.
3. He ______ go to bed _______11o’clock last night.
4. The accident happened _______ I was on my way to work.
5. Sports build the body______ reading builds the mind.
6. I used to be rather quite_______ I was young

2.Adverbial Clauses of Reason(原因状语从句）
because, since, as, now that, for, seeing that,

I. because
1) The ship changed its course because there was a storm.
The ship changed its course because the storm.
2) Because he was ill, he didn’t go to school.
He was ill , so he didn’t go to school.
Being ill, he didn’t go to school.

II. since
1)Since you are ill, you’d better go to see the doctor.
2)Since you do not understand ,I will explain again.

III. as
1)As she was late for class, she had to say sorry.
2)As Jane was the oldest in this family, she had to look after the others.
IV. now that
1)Now that class is over, let’s go to play football.
V .for
He must be ill, for he is absent today.

比较：because, since, as和for
1）　because语势最强，用来说明人所不知的原因，回答why提出的问题。当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知，就用as或 since。
　 I didn't go, because I was afraid.
　 Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey.

2）　由because引导的从句如果放在句末，且前面有逗 号，则可以用for来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因，而是多种情况加以推断，就只能用for。
　 He is absent today, because / for he is ill.
　 He must be ill, for he is absent today.

Exercises:
1.The teacher must be strict with you ____
they want you to make great progress.
2.____ your father is well again, you no longer have anything to worry about.
3.The day breaks, _____the birds are singing.

用because, since, so… that, if填空
1.______ we’re young, we shouldn’t be too afraid of making mistakes.
2.The weather was ______ nice ______ I spent the whole day in the park.
3.He couldn’t come to your party______ he was ill.
4.______ were you, I would wear that earrings.

Postscript for Chapter Four（第四章后记）
中国人口众多，Job-hunting 是件不容易的事。通过课文的教学，我们强化非智力因素（素质）的教育，让学生懂得感恩父母，感激幸福家庭生活背后父母的艰辛，激发学生奋发图强的学习动力。效果是明显的。
在充分让学生了解应聘信的格式和应聘工作的程序和技巧后，我们要求学生写求职信，他们反映出来的应聘理由，条件和技巧都比较令人满意。
就条件状语从句和原因状语从句的教学来看，效果不错。但学生对复合句中主从句时态的搭配掌握的还不够。有待进行补偿性练习予以加强。