2014四川乐山中考试题及解析.doc

乐山市2014 年高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试第一卷 第一节 语法和词汇知识(2014四川乐山)21. Im hungry. _ there any bread in the fridge, Mum?None, but we have cakes. Would you like to have one?A. Is B. Are C. Will21. A (2014四川乐山)22. Whats this?Oh, my God! Its a gift for James. I forgot _ it this afternoonA. to post B. posting C. post22. A (2014四川乐山)23. Mr. Smith, someone wants you on the phone_nobody knows I am here. A. So B. And C. But 23. C (2014四川乐山)24. Hurry up! Theres a bus coming!Why run? There will be another one _ two or three minutes.A. by B. in C. for24. B (2014四川乐山)25. I cant stand the smell of the stinking tofu. Would you like to have a try? It _ quite delicious!A. looks B. sounds C. tastes25. C (2014四川乐山)26. Which of these two books will you take?Ill take _. I need them to kill time on my journey.A. either B. both C. all26. B (2014四川乐山)27. What do you _ the Korean TV series My Love From Another Star?Pretty good. It is popular with many people.A. care for B. hear about C. think of27. C (2014四川乐山)28. _will you stay here for the meeting?Until the day after tomorrow.A. How long B. How often C. How much28. A (2014四川乐山)29. I hope to see you at the office tomorrow, but if _, do remember to leave me a message.A. possible B. so C. not29.C (2014四川乐山)30. The manager says that theres no hot water after 8:00 tonight.You mean we _ go to bed without a shower. How terrible!A. can B. have to C. may30. B (2014四川乐山)31. Why didnt Mary come to Johns birthday party last night?She _ to, but her dad simply would not let her out so late at night.A. wants B. wanted C. has wanted31. B (2014四川乐山)32. I hear theres a good French restaurant nearby. Why not _ there for lunch?Yeah, lets go.A. go B. going C. to go32. A (2014四川乐山)33. Who can reach the dictionary on the top shelf?Susan can. She is _girl of us all.A. taller B. a tall C. the tallest33. C (2014四川乐山)34. Would you be so kind as to _ your music? I am preparing for tomorrows speech.Sure. Sorry to disturb you.A. turn down B. turn up C. turn on34. A (2014四川乐山)35. Un, Id like a hamburger, large chips and a small Coke with ice._?A. Can I help you B. For here or to go C. Anything to eat35. B第二节完形填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分, 满分15 分）(2014四川乐山)阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从3650 各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A(2014四川乐山)Julia was a very beautiful woman. She was tall and her skin was white and smooth. She only had one 36 : she was a little bit fat. So she took part in a 37 club, and didnt eat anything that might make her put on weight. At a party, Julia told us that she had 38 her familys favorite delicious cake over the weekend, and they had eaten half of it at dinner that evening. The next day, Julia kept staring at the other half and finally she cut a 39 piece for herself. One piece led to another, and soon she had finished the cake. She went on to tell us that she was so 40 that she could not stop herself from eating the cake and her husband would be so unhappy. Everyone 41 her, until someone asked: “What did your husband say when he found out?” Julia smiled happily. “He 42 found out,” she answered. “I made another cake and ate half of that one too.” 36. A. problem B. hope C. advantage37. A. sports B. diet C. music38. A. made B. bought C. eaten39. A. large B. half C. small40. A. surprised B. sad C. angry41. A. thanked B. punished C. pitied42. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. C 42. A B(2014四川乐山)A game of “catch” is just two people throwing a ball back and forth (来回地). They might have baseball 43 , or they might use their hands. In fact, playing catch is part of baseball 44 to make you get used to using a ball and a glove. But any American kid will tell you its much more than that. Playing catch is a time for kids to be with their 45 . Its a time when theres nothing to worry about besides catching a ball. Its a time when words move as smoothly as the ball itself, back-and-forth, easy and relaxing. Its an excuse to spend time 46 . When you ask some adults(成年人) to 47 the good memories of their dads, they nearly always say something about playing catch. Why? Probably because dads are usually very 48 with their work. A catch game is a time that is only for one thing. This is a time when a kid has his or her dads attention. There is no work, no phone and no other people around to take your dad away 49 you. For the time of playing a game of catchyour dad is all 50 . 43. A. gloves B. yards C. skills D. caps44. A. team B. practice C. match D. club45. A. fathers B. mothers C. friends D. classmates46. A. alone B. once again C. as usual D. together47. A. talk about B. looked for C. point out D. hear of48. A. strict B. busy C. bored D. careful49. A. off B. to C. for D. from50. A. his B. hers C. yours D. theirs43. A 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. A48. B 49. D.50. C 阅读理解（共两节，满分45 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A(2014四川乐山)Monty Roberts father was a horse trainer. As a child, Monty often went from one farm to another with his father. Sometimes they didnt have enough money to pay for food, but Monty still kept hoping to own a horse farm. When he was in school, his teacher asked him to write a paper about his dream. He wrote a seven-page paper. He wanted to have a horse farm one day. He even drew a picture of a horse farm in the paper.The next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later, he got his paper back. On the front page was a large red “F” with the words “See me after class”. So the boy did and asked his teacher: “Why did I get an F?” The teacher said: “This dream will not come true for a young boy like you. You need a lot of money to own a horse farm. You have to buy the land. You have to pay for a lot of things. There is no way you could ever do it.” Then the teacher added: “If you write this paper again with a simpler dream, I will give you a good grade.”After school he thought hard about it. At last, he decided to hand in the same paper, making no changes at all. He wrote: “You can keep the F and Ill keep my dream.” Many years later, Monty had his own large horse farm. His dream came true. So dont let anyone take away your dreams. Follow your dreams, no matter what they are. 51. From Paragraph 1, we learn that _. A. Montys family was poor B. Montys father didnt support him C. Monty hoped to be a horse trainer52. What did his teacher ask him to do when he was in school?A. To write a seven-page paper.B. To draw a picture about his dream.C. To write a paper about his dream.53. What was Montys attitude (态度) towards his paper?A. Careless. B. Serious. C. Funny. 54. Montys teacher gave him a red “F” because he thought _.A. Montys handwriting was too badB. Monty copied from another studentC. Montys dream was too hard for him to achieve55. What does the story want to tell us?A. Follow a simple dream.B. Never give up your dream.C. Dont take away others dreams.51. A 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. B B(2014四川乐山)Usually, students are not encouraged to run or jump around in the corridor (走廊). However, students in a British grammar school really enjoy running on the corridor tiles (瓷砖) and their teachers even encourage them to do that. Why? It is because the corridor was built with special kinetic (动能的) tiles. When students jump on the tiles, electricity will be generated ( 产生). After one year, the electricity generated from the tiles can fully charge 853 mobile phones or power(供电) an electric car to drive seven miles. Its amazing, isnt it?The corridor tiles are really a brilliant invention. Students can not only play on the corridor, but also help power the lights in their school corridors and other devices ( 设备) in their classrooms. Besides, this is a good way to teach students to be creative. They will be inspired to be scientists, inventors and engineers in the future to find clean energy for all humans. The inventor of the magic corridor tiles is Laurence Kemball-Cook. He was once a student in this school. Now, he is CEO of his own company. The corridor tiles are not Laurences only invention. He has also invented a special dance floor, which can be used at music festivals. It allows dancers to charge their mobile phones while they are dancing on the dance floor. 56. Why do the students in the passage enjoy running on the corridor tiles?A. Because the corridor tiles are expensive.B. Because the teachers ask them to do that.C. Because the corridor was built with special tiles.57. After one year, the electricity generated from the tiles can provide enough energy for _.A. over 800 mobile phonesB. all the lights of the schoolC. an electric car to drive 70 miles58. The underlined word “inspired” most probably means “ _”.A. encouraged B. forced C. trained59. What else has Laurence invented besides the corridor tiles from the passage?A. A mobile phone. B. A music player. C. A special dance floor.60. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Students are not allowed to walk in the corridor.B. Laurence once studied in the British grammar school.C. Laurence has more than one company of his own.56. C 57. A 58. A 59. C60. B C (2014四川乐山)What should you take in with you when you take an exam? Pen, pencil, eraser, ruler, and dont forget a bottle of water! According to a study at the British Psychological ( 心理学的) Society Annual Conference held in London, students who bring water into exams may improve their grades by up to 10 percent. Scientists at the University of East London and the University of Westminster, UK, did a study on 447 students. The students were studying for different degrees (学历) at the University of East London. Only 25 percent of them entered the exam hall with something to drink. Scientists then compared their exam results with their normal schoolwork grades. They found that all those who had brought drinks with them got better grades by between 2 and 10 percent.It is unclear why drinking water improves exam results. But scientists say having enough water in our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a helpful effect on our brains. Drinking water may also cut down on anxiety ( 焦虑), which has a bad effect on exam performances, according to Chris Pawson, PhD, of the University of East London. “Whatever the explanation, it is clear that students should try hard to stay hydrated (含水的) with water during exams,” he said. So next time, when you are going to have a big exam, try bringing a bottle of water with you. Who knows it may help you pass the exam! 61. How much may the students improve their grades most if they bring water into exams?A. By 2%. B. By 8%. C. By 10%. D. By 25%.62. How many students in the study got better grades?A. About 112 students who brought drinks or water into their exams.B. All the 447 students who come from the University of East London.C. About 300 students who took part in the study.D. About 10 percent of the students who studied different subjects.63. The underlined phrase “cut down on” probably means _.A. increase B. bring C. reduce D. change64. According to the passage, how does water help students in exams?a. It is good for their brains.b. It makes students smarter.c. It helps students stay cool.d. It helps students stay awake.A. a b B. a c C. b c D. c d65. Where can you probably read the article?A. Fashion magazine. B. Text book. C. Travel guide. D. Newspaper.61. C 62. A 63. C 64. B 65. D 第二节（共10 小题；6670 每小题2 分，7175 每小题1 分，满分15 分）(2014四川乐山)A）根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A. They need to be left on their own, without adults troubling them. B. Others have learned how to work in a team. C. “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. D. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change. E. Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? 66 Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents. Why do people like “Survival Holidays”? It is because they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. _67 Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. _68 Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities under the control of adults (大人), but children dont know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river or falling down seems very terrible to them. _ 69 Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay cool in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. 70 All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.66. C 67. D 68. A 69. E 70. B B) 根据对话内容，从对话前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。(2014四川乐山)A. Would I have to share it with someone else?B. Well, it depends on how the family does it.C. What would you like to know?D. Youre welcome.E. It sounds good.F. What if I dont like the food?A: Can you tell me a bit more about staying with a host family, madam? B: Of course. 71 A: It says here in the leaflet(传单) that you eat with the family. B: Thats right.A: 72 Im not used to western food. B: Im sure they will try to give you food that you like. But it will also give you the chance to try western food. You might find that you like it a lot. A: I suppose so. How about my room? 73 B: No. All our home-stay students have their own rooms. A: What about washing clothes? B: 74 When you first go to the family home, you can find out all these things. A: Do Chinese students usually like it? B: Yes. In fact, they often make good friends with the families and keep in touch after they come home. A: 75 71. C72. F73. A 74. B 75. E 第二卷第四部分：写作（共四节，满分45 分）第一节词汇（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）(2014四川乐山)A) 根据下列句子的句意、汉语提示或英文解释，写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式；每空一词。(2014四川乐山)76. Olivia likes to play the _(钢琴) to relax herself after doing homework. (2014四川乐山)77.