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高一英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where might Mr. Brown go?
A. To a theatre. B. To a book shop. C. To a library.
2. How many lessons will the man have to review at the weekend?
A.3. B.12. C.15.
3. Where are the two speakers?
A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket.
4. What are the speakers discussing?
A. Taking a class together. B. Getting enough courses.
C. Signing up for a club.
5. What does the woman to do?
A. Have a cup of coffee. B. Get up early. C. Go home.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Why does the man plan to go to Australia?
A. To study. B. To do business. C. To have a holiday.
7. What should the man do?
A. Answer some questions. B. Fill in a form. C. Have a test.
听第7段对话，回答 第8至10题。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. At a party. B. At home. C. At a shop.
9. What does the man suggest the woman wear?
A. The purple shirt. B. The long white dress. C. The black evening dress.
10. What advice does the man give to the woman?
A. Taking a handbag. B. Taking nothing. C. Taking a child.
听第8段对话，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the woman probable?
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A headmaster.
12. What are those students like?
A. Active. B. Shy. C. Hard-working.
13. Why does the woman have to go?
A. Because of her friends. B. Because of her health.
C. Because of her parents.
听第9段对话，回答第14至16题。
14. What does the man think of the dinner party?
A. Bad. B. Very well. C. Just so-so.
15. What do we know about the boss?
A. He’s impolite. B. He’s funny. C. He’s kind-hearted.
16. What does the woman mean by her last words?
A. The man shouldn’t have invited such a man to his dinner party。
B. The boss should say sorry to the couple.
C. The man should let the boss leave earlier.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. A famous hotel. B. The speaker’s wedding party.
C. An unforgettable night.
18. Where did the speaker escape from?
A. the window. B. The entrance. C. The back door.
19. What do we know about the guests?
A. One of them was killed. B. They kept calm all along.
C. Some of them were injured.
20. What caused the fire?
A. Cigarettes B. Lightning. C. Line failure.
第二部分阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
While some kids don't always like what mom or dad is cooking for dinner, they don't have to worry about where to find their next meal. Elizabeth Murray grew up with drug-addicted parents and often didn’t have warm clothes or food. “It would be common for me to go into my kitchen and see my parents shooting drugs into their veins(血管),” Elizabeth said.
When Elizabeth was 10 she found out her mother had AIDS. A few years later, while most teenage girls were worrying about what to wear, Elizabeth was looking after her moon. Her mom died at the age of 41 in 1996.
At 15, Elizabeth was homeless. Her mom was gone and her dad was on the street. After her mom’s death, she knew things had to change and she knew it was up to herself. “I connected the lifestyles that I had seen every day with how my mother ended. And if there was anything I could do about it that would not happen to me. So I went back to school. But mind you, I was homeless,” Elizabeth explained.
Her high school didn't know Elizabeth was homeless. She took an extra load of work, studied on the stairs and made excellent grades. When she read about a scholarship offered by The New York Times she quickly applied and won. She would receive $ 12,000 for every year at college. Elizabeth was determined to go to Harvard and the university didn't turn her down. Right now Elizabeth lives with her little sister in New York while she waits to become a full-time student. She’s working at The New York Times right now and they offered her work for the summer. Elizabeth has gone from homeless to Harvard.
21. Elizabeth decided to go back to school to .
A. learn how to help other AIDS patients
B. avoid her homeless father
C. From a good job to make money to support her family
D. change the lifestyles she saw every day
22. We can learn from the last paragraph that Elizabeth .
A. was turned down by the university
B. still lived on the street with her father and sister
C. will go to Harvard as a full-time student
D. has got a job after her graduation from university
23. Which of the following best describes Elizabeth?
A. Strong-willed. B. Clever.
C. Brave. D. Warm-hearted
B
According to a recent report by the research organization NPD Group, Americans are cutting down on sugary foods and drinks, Today, on average, kids are eating and drinking sugary sweets 126 times less than they did in1998.
Since March l, 1980, the NPD Group has been surveying families across the United States about how they eat. The study includes 5,000 people from 2,000 families. Families taking part in the survey keep a journal of their daily diets for two weeks. Each individual records how many sweets and sugary treats he or she consumes.
The study shows that a large percentage of Americans still satisfy their sweet tooth, but in smaller amounts. Nearly 98% of the adults and children surveyed still have at least one sweet, but only every two weeks. “It’s not a question of whether or not you’re going to have a sweet,” said Balzer. “It’s a matter of how frequently you’re going to have a sweet”. While there is no formal definition for what classifies a “sweet”, NPD selected 20 products to conduct the study. The list ranges from cookies and brownies to fruit juice and yogurt. Kids today are eating cookies 8 times less than they did in 1998, and drinking fruit juice 16 times less.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the percentage of obese kids aged 6 to 19 tripled (使增至三倍) in the U.S. between 1980 and 2000, About 9 million children were overweight. Today, obesity rates are not falling, but they aren’t growing ,either, “There are three points to every trend,” said Balzer. “There’s the movement upward, the leveling off ,and the decline. Right now we’re at the leveling off point”
Schools nationwide are doing their part to put childhood obesity on a downward trend, Fried food has disappeared from many cafeteria menus, Whole-wheat bread has replaced white bread , Water and low-fat milk have replaced sugary drinks and soda. Many schools have also banned junk food and now require healthier snack options in their vending machines. These efforts, both at home and in school, are slowly putting kids on the right track for healthy eating.
24. The NPD Group has been surveying families in order to .
A. promote some new foods
B. find out their eating pattern
C. reduce the number of sugary foods
D. change the customer’s way of life
25. The survey shows that most people surveyed have a sweet .
A. every day B. every week
C. every two weeks D. every month
26. Paragraph 4 is mainly about .
A. reasons for childhood obesity
B. the health problems facing kids
C. the changing trend of obesity rates
D. the number of obese kids in the past
27. Which of the following food is likely to lead to obesity?
A. French fries. B. Whole wheat bread.
C. Low-fat milk D. Fruits
C
Seated in a convertible (折蓬汽车), Mary looked at the flies that sat on top of Mark's
hair. How could they stay there? She wondered.
Mary had not seen Mark in years, until the other day when he came into the café where she worked. His appearance was different from when he was in senior high school. Now, he was a bit fat and thick glasses covered his eyes. However, that didn't change Mary's feelings for him at all. He had just bought a brand-new red sports car and asked her if she would like to go for a ride and then have dinner with him. Her heart beat with excitement as he opened the door for her. She noticed something very strange as Mark got into the car and started to drive away. On the hair was a group of flies just sitting there.
Mary stared in amazement. It seemed the faster they drove, the more determined the flies were to stick to his hair.
Mary remained silent. She leaned forward and turned the radio on, to try to divert her
attention away from the flies, but she couldn’t help thinking about them. She looked up at
Mark, who was completely devoted to what was going on and continued to sing along to the music while driving merrily along.
Finally, Mark pulled the vehicle over to the side of the road beside a diner and looked in the mirror and said, "Mary, I would like to comb my hair before we get something to eat. Could you reach under the seat and give me my hair cream?"
Mary reached under the seat and pulled out a camping backpack, which contained a round jar and started to laugh wildly as she pointed to the label.
"That’s not hair cream on your hair, Mark! It says it's Fly Trap Glue!”
28. We can learn from the text that _________.
A. Mark used to be a thin boy
B. Mark bought a new sports car for Mary
C. Mark and Mary had been in love for years
D. Mary felt strange when she saw the red car
29. The underlined word divert in Para. 4 can be replaced by “ _______”.
A. take B. absorb C. replace D. recover
30. Why did Mary burst into laughter?
A. Because Mark had prepared a jar of hair cream for her.
B. Because Mary played a trick on Mark.
C. Because Mark had mistaken Fly Trap Glue for hair cream.
D. Because their ride was well prepared.
31. What’s the best title for this passage?
A. wonderful ride B. Unchanged love
C. A hair trick D. A funny mistake
D
Have you lost your marbles (弹珠)? Don’t worry! You can buy more from Harli Jordean.
Harli Jordean, the 8 year old kid, soon to be 9, is just too lovely. He was born in Stoke Newington, London in spring 2003. He started up an Internet marble company where he sells the toys. And recently the 8 year old student was written into the record books for being the youngest founder and chief executive officer (CEO) of an Internet company.
Harli’s love for marbles got rolling when he was 6. According to Tina, Harli’s mother, he loved the colorful toys so much that he would go to sleep talking about marbles and the first thing in the morning he did was talking about marbles. And his family started calling him “the Marble King”.
“I like the patterns (式样) and designs of marbles. You can collect hundreds of different colors, shapes, and sizes. It’s fun,” Harli told WR News. “And I really enjoy looking at them, touching them, holding them, studying them and playing them with my friends.”
Harli Jordean’s marble company has a long history. After losing his marbles to an older boy, Harli and his mom turned to the Internet for ordering more marbles. However, they couldn’t find a Web site that sold the toys. That gave Harli an idea－to start a Web site where people could find different types of marbles. With his family’s help, Harli created a Web site that sells marbles and marble accessories. His collection includes tiny and large marbles, along with clear and colorful ones.
Since starting his business, Harli has learned how to work with marble suppliers and fill orders. In the past two years, he’s received orders from customers around the world. Some of the countries where he has sold the most marbles are Brazil, Italy, and the United States. Most kids just love marbles!
So how does Harli feel about being the world’s youngest CEO?
“It feels marvelous. I like having my own company. I like being the boss,” he says. “It really …surprised me and probably … my teachers too. I don't think they believed me when I used to say to them ‘I have a marble business’!”
32. We can learn from paragraphs 1-4 that Harli Jordean _______.
A. likes playing marbles and is very good at it
B. fell behind his classmates because of his business
C. took an interest in marbles over two years ago
D. got the name “the Marble King” from his friends
33. Why did Harli want to start an Internet marble company?
A. Because he loved colorful marbles so much.
B. Because there were no Web sites selling marbles.
C. Because he wanted to improve his computer skills.
D. Because he knew he could make much money out of it.
34.. Which of the following sentences is NOT correct according to the text?
A. Harli is the youngest founder and CEO of an Internet company.
B. The first thing in the morning Harli did was talking about marbles when he was 6.
C. Harli’s love for marble got rolling when he was 6.
D. Some of the countries where Harli has sold the most marbles include China.
35. Which of the following can be the best title of the text?
A.Meet the young student CEO
B.A website of marbles
C.Marbles—a new fashion
D.How to become the youngest CEO
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The rules of surfing the Internet
Do you obey the rules while surfing the Internet?
Your Security Is your Problem
You know there are signs in every parking garage saying they’re not responsible for lost or stolen items in your vehicle. 36
You’re Speaking in a Public Forum
Everything you pose online is equal to posting it on the front page of the newspaper and delivering it to everyone around you. Some people may agree, and some may disagree. You may even strike a chord (引起共鸣) with enough people to start a movement. 37 Only say online what you’re willing to say in front of your grandma.
38
The content of your posts matters, but so does where you post them. The audience of a particular website may not agree with particular message (or at least with the way you present it), so be careful what you post and where.
Keep It Civil
Freedom of speech is important -- everyone should have the right to say what they want, and a few people who abuse this freedom can’t affect anyone. 39 This doesn’t mean there aren’t consequences to your words, however, so do it with caution. Put forth the effort to be polite whether online or offline.
You Should Be Anonymous
Anonymity(匿名) sounds like what some crazy hacker groups use, but it’s not. 40 The reason why we all support anonymity is that we believe every human being deserves the basic human right of being anonymous. You should be anonymous too.
A. You can say whatever you want.
B. The Internet works the same way.
C. It’s Not Just What You Post, but where.
D. Whether You Agree or Not, Majo
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