雅思写作常用连接词讲解及练习.doc

雅思写作 常用复合句的七种高分句子关系

类 型

原 因

结果

目的

因
果
关
系

as
due to
owing to
Since
Now that
hence
thus
therefore
as a consequence
as a result
consequently

thereby
举
例
关
系
Take…for example
For instance/ For example
To illustrate
… is a case in point

对
比
关
系
While
Whilst
Whereas
By contrast
On the other hand
rather than
instead of
However

让
步
关
系
Despite
In spite of
Nonetheless
Nevertheless
Even though/if
regardless of
no matter how/what/where/when
假
设
论
证

Provided that
If

修
饰
关
系

that
who
which
强
调
解
释
关
系
As a matter of fact
Indeed
Obviously/apparently
In general
More specifically/ precisely
In terms of
It is ….that…

雅思写作 常用复合句的七种高分句子关系

一． 因果关系 （cause and effect）
1． 生态问题正在恶化，因此，我们必须采取措施解决环境污染。
The ecological problems are being aggravated / deteriorated. Therefore, it is essential that we take measures / actions to deal with /cope with /combat the pollution of the environment.
2． 政府应该提高公众的环保意识，以此来促进可持续发展并且创造一个更适合生存的环境。
The government should raise the pubic awareness of environmental preservation, thereby promoting sustainable development and creating a more livable environment.
3． 由于连续不断的媒体关注，我们国家的运动员已经变成明星和名人。
As a result of constant media attention, sports professionals in my country have become stars and celebrities.
二． 举例关系 （exemplification）
1. 亚洲国家正以惊人的速度变得西方话。以中国为例，当青少年去看电影的时候，他们一般都选择好莱坞大片而不选择国产电影。
The Asian countries are getting westernized at a staggering rate. Take China for example, when youngsters / teenagers go to the movies, it is common for them to choose Hollywood blockbusters over domestic films.
2. 动物是人类的伙伴，例如，海豚经常从沉船里营救船员。
Animals are human’s companions. To illustrate, dolphins often rescue sailors from sinking ships.

三． 对比关系 （comparison and contrast）
1. 现代人类生活压力很大， 而我们的祖先却可以比较悠闲地从事他们的事物。
While/ whereas modern man leads a stressful life/ lives under great pressure, our ancestors could perform / engage in their business in a leisurely fashion.
2. 大城市的教育和医疗设施多数都很先进。相比之下，他们在乡下的对应设施多半质量较差。
3. The educational and medical facilities in big cities are mostly very advanced. In contrast, their counterparts in the country tend to be of inferior quality.
4. 一些人把幸福同财富和物质成功联系起来，而一些人认为幸福在于情感和个人的关系。
While some people link happiness to wealth and material success, others think it lies in emotions and loving personal relationships.
5．Majority of developed countries have taken some effective measures to treat the environment, whereas some developing countries are extremely inadequate in this area.

四． 让步关系 （concession）
1. 尽管如此，计算机技能对年轻人的明显好处是不能否定的。
2. In spite of this, the obvious benefits of computer skills for children can not be denied.
3. 政府在科学研究中起关键作用，尽管如此，私人公司在从事科学研究方面还是有特定的优势。
The government plays a crucial role in scientific research. Nonetheless/nevertheless, private companies hold certain advantages in conducting scientific research.

五． 假设论证 （supposition）
1. 如果大公司被搬到乡村，城市里的交通堵塞将被明显地缓解。
Provided that large companies are moved to the countryside, the traffic congestion will be alleviated / easies substantially/dramatically.

六． 修饰关系 （modification）
1. 这个趋势不只限于那些有钱旅游的富学生，这在那些选择工作的穷学生之间也很明显。
2. The trend is not restricted to rich students who have the money to travel, but is also evident among poorer students who choose to work.
3. 在当代，十几岁的学生压力越来越大，这让很多成年人感到困扰和警觉。
4. Today, teenage students are under increasingly server stress in their studies, which has disturbed and alarmed many adults.
5. 他们往往更独立，这是学术学习和研究的一个非常重要的因素。
They tend to be more independent, which is a very important factor in academic study and research.

七． 强调关系（emphasis）
1. 正是汽车和工厂排放出的费气污染了环境。
It is the waste gases released by cars and factories that pollute the environment.
逻辑 & 连贯性 信号词 -----连接词语

作用
Function

连接词语
Connection

并列连词
Coordination

从属连词或
关系代词
Subordinators or relative pronouns

短语
Phrase

列举
Listing
First(ly)
Next
Then
Finally

First of all
In the first place,
To begin with

递进
Adding
Also
Besides
Moreover
Furthermore
Additionally
And
Both…and
Not only…but…
Also
Neither…nor
Who,
That,
Which,
Whose,
As
In addition
As well
As well as,
What is more

举例
Giving
Example

Namely
Particularly

Such as
For example
For instance
As an illustration,
In particular

比较（相同）
Comparing
Likewise,
Similarly
Identically
Equally

As
As if
As thought
Similar to
Identical with
In like manner
In the same way

对比（不同）
Contrasting
However
Nevertheless
Conversely
Instead
Differently
Dissimilarly
Unlikely

But
Yet

While
Whereas
…than…

Different from
In contrast
By comparison
On the other hand
On the contrary

强调
Emphasizing
Certainly
Indeed
Obviously
Literally
Surely

As a matter of fact
In fact,
No doubt
Above all
More important

条件
Condition

Otherwise

If
Unless
Provided
Providing
Supposing
Suppose
Provided
Providing that
Supposing
Suppose that
As long as
If so/not

目的
Purpose

Lest
So that
For fear that
In case
In order to
So as to

原因
Cause

Accordingly

For

Because
As
Since
Because of
Due to
Owing to
Seeing that
Now that
For that reason

结果
Effect
Hence
Thus
Therefore
Consequently

So

Such…that
So…that
As a result
As a consequence
In consequence

选择
Giving
alternatives

Alternatively
Instead

Or,
Either…or…

Rather than

重述
Rewording

Namely
Factually

In other words
In brief/short
In actual fact
That is to say
To put it in simple terms

让步和转折
Conceding
Anyway,
Despite
Still
Yet
Admittedly
However
Nevertheless
Nonetheless

But
Yet

Although
Though

Even if
Even though
In spite of
Except for
In any case
After all
All the same

结论
Concluding

Altogether
Briefly

In conclusion
In summary
In sum
In brief
Overall
All in all
To conclude
To sum up

雅思写作 常用复合句的七种高分句子关系

1. 生态问题正在恶化，因此，我们必须采取措施解决环境污染。（ecological problems，aggravate / deteriorate，essential，take measures /actions，deal with/cope with /combat ）.
The ecological problems is

2. 政府应该提高公众的环保意识，以此来促进可持续发展并且创造一个更适合生存的环境。
(raise the pubic awareness of, environmental preservation, promote sustainable development)

3. 由于连续不断的媒体关注，我们国家的运动员已经变成明星和名人。 (constant media attention, celebrity).

4. 亚洲国家正以惊人的速度变得西方话。以中国为例，当青少年去看电影的时候，他们一般都选择好莱坞大片而不选择国产电影。 (westernized, at a staggering rate, youngsters / teenagers, Hollywood blockbusters)

5. 动物是人类的伙伴，例如，海豚经常从沉船里营救船员。 ( companions, rescue )

6. 现代人类生活压力很大， 而我们的祖先却可以比较悠闲地从事他们的事物。 (under great pressure, ancestors, engage in, in a leisurely fashion)

7. 大城市的教育和医疗设施多数都很先进。相比之下，他们在乡下的对应设施多半质量较差。
(educational and medical facilities, advanced, of inferior quality)

8. 一些人把幸福同财富和物质成功联系起来，而一些人认为幸福在于情感和个人的关系。 (link…to…, wealth, lie in, emotion)

9. 尽管如此，计算机技能对年轻人的明显好处是不能否定的。 (be denied).

10. 政府在科学研究中起关键作用，尽管如此，私人公司在从事科学研究方面还是有特定的优势。(private companies, hold certain advantages in)

11. 如果大公司被搬到乡村，城市里的交通堵塞将被明显地缓解。（traffic congestion， alleviated / easy, substantially/dramatically）.

12. 这个趋势不只限于那些有钱旅游的富学生，这在那些选择工作的穷学生之间也很明显。(be restricted to)

13. 在当代，十几岁的学生压力越来越大，这让很多成年人感到困扰和警觉。 (under increasingly server stress in, disturb, alarm)

14. 他们往往更独立，这是学术学习和研究的一个非常重要的因素。 (factor, academic)

15. 正是汽车和工厂排放出的费气污染了环境。（release）

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