雅思写作常用连接词讲解及练习.doc

雅思写作 常用复合句的七种高分句子关系类 型 原 因 结果目的因果关系as due toowing toSinceNow thathencethusthereforeas a consequenceas a resultconsequentlythereby举例关系Takefor exampleFor instance/ For exampleTo illustrate is a case in point对比关系 While Whilst Whereas By contrast On the other hand rather than instead of However让步关系 Despite In spite of Nonetheless Nevertheless Even though/ifregardless of no matter how/what/where/when假设论证 Provided that If修饰关系 that whowhich强调解释关系As a matter of factIndeedObviously/apparentlyIn generalMore specifically/ preciselyIn terms of It is .that雅思写作 常用复合句的七种高分句子关系一 因果关系 （cause and effect）1 生态问题正在恶化，因此，我们必须采取措施解决环境污染。The ecological problems are being aggravated / deteriorated. Therefore, it is essential that we take measures / actions to deal with /cope with /combat the pollution of the environment.2 政府应该提高公众的环保意识，以此来促进可持续发展并且创造一个更适合生存的环境。The government should raise the pubic awareness of environmental preservation, thereby promoting sustainable development and creating a more livable environment.3 由于连续不断的媒体关注，我们国家的运动员已经变成明星和名人。As a result of constant media attention, sports professionals in my country have become stars and celebrities. 二 举例关系 （exemplification）1. 亚洲国家正以惊人的速度变得西方话。以中国为例，当青少年去看电影的时候，他们一般都选择好莱坞大片而不选择国产电影。The Asian countries are getting westernized at a staggering rate. Take China for example, when youngsters / teenagers go to the movies, it is common for them to choose Hollywood blockbusters over domestic films.2. 动物是人类的伙伴，例如，海豚经常从沉船里营救船员。Animals are humans companions. To illustrate, dolphins often rescue sailors from sinking ships.三 对比关系 （comparison and contrast）1. 现代人类生活压力很大， 而我们的祖先却可以比较悠闲地从事他们的事物。While/ whereas modern man leads a stressful life/ lives under great pressure, our ancestors could perform / engage in their business in a leisurely fashion.2. 大城市的教育和医疗设施多数都很先进。相比之下，他们在乡下的对应设施多半质量较差。3. The educational and medical facilities in big cities are mostly very advanced. In contrast, their counterparts in the country tend to be of inferior quality. 4. 一些人把幸福同财富和物质成功联系起来，而一些人认为幸福在于情感和个人的关系。While some people link happiness to wealth and material success, others think it lies in emotions and loving personal relationships. 5Majority of developed countries have taken some effective measures to treat the environment, whereas some developing countries are extremely inadequate in this area. 四 让步关系 （concession）1. 尽管如此，计算机技能对年轻人的明显好处是不能否定的。2. In spite of this, the obvious benefits of computer skills for children can not be denied.3. 政府在科学研究中起关键作用，尽管如此，私人公司在从事科学研究方面还是有特定的优势。The government plays a crucial role in scientific research. Nonetheless/nevertheless, private companies hold certain advantages in conducting scientific research. 五 假设论证 （supposition）1. 如果大公司被搬到乡村，城市里的交通堵塞将被明显地缓解。Provided that large companies are moved to the countryside, the traffic congestion will be alleviated / easies substantially/dramatically. 六 修饰关系 （modification）1. 这个趋势不只限于那些有钱旅游的富学生，这在那些选择工作的穷学生之间也很明显。2. The trend is not restricted to rich students who have the money to travel, but is also evident among poorer students who choose to work.3. 在当代，十几岁的学生压力越来越大，这让很多成年人感到困扰和警觉。4. Today, teenage students are under increasingly server stress in their studies, which has disturbed and alarmed many adults.5. 他们往往更独立，这是学术学习和研究的一个非常重要的因素。They tend to be more independent, which is a very important factor in academic study and research. 七 强调关系（emphasis）1. 正是汽车和工厂排放出的费气污染了环境。It is the waste gases released by cars and factories that pollute the environment. 逻辑 & 连贯性 信号词 -连接词语作用Function 连接词语Connection 并列连词Coordination 从属连词或关系代词Subordinators or relative pronouns 短语Phrase 列举Listing First(ly)NextThenFinally First of allIn the first place,To begin with递进Adding Also BesidesMoreoverFurthermoreAdditionally AndBothandNot onlybutAlsoNeithernorWho,That,Which,Whose,As In additionAs well As well as,What is more举例Giving Example Namely Particularly Such asFor exampleFor instanceAs an illustration,In particular比较（相同）Comparing Likewise,SimilarlyIdenticallyEqually As As ifAs thought Similar toIdentical withIn like mannerIn the same way对比（不同）Contrasting HoweverNevertheless Conversely InsteadDifferently Dissimilarly Unlikely But Yet While WhereasthanDifferent fromIn contrastBy comparisonOn the other handOn the contrary强调Emphasizing Certainly IndeedObviously LiterallySurely As a matter of factIn fact,No doubtAbove allMore important 条件Condition Otherwise IfUnlessProvidedProvidingSupposing Suppose ProvidedProviding thatSupposing Suppose thatAs long asIf so/not目的Purpose Lest So thatFor fear that In caseIn order to So as to原因Cause AccordinglyFor Because AsSince Because of Due toOwing toSeeing thatNow thatFor that reason 结果Effect Hence ThusTherefore Consequently So SuchthatSothat As a resultAs a consequenceIn consequence选择Giving alternativesAlternativelyInstead Or,EitherorRather than重述Rewording Namely Factually In other wordsIn brief/shortIn actual factThat is to sayTo put it in simple terms让步和转折Conceding Anyway,Despite StillYetAdmittedly HoweverNeverthelessNonetheless ButYet Although ThoughEven if Even though In spite of Except forIn any caseAfter allAll the same 结论Concluding Altogether BrieflyIn conclusionIn summary In sumIn brief Overall All in allTo concludeTo sum up雅思写作 常用复合句的七种高分句子关系1. 生态问题正在恶化，因此，我们必须采取措施解决环境污染。（ecological problems，aggravate / deteriorate，essential，take measures /actions，deal with/cope with /combat ）. The ecological problems is 2. 政府应该提高公众的环保意识，以此来促进可持续发展并且创造一个更适合生存的环境。(raise the pubic awareness of, environmental preservation, promote sustainable development) 3. 由于连续不断的媒体关注，我们国家的运动员已经变成明星和名人。 (constant media attention, celebrity). 4. 亚洲国家正以惊人的速度变得西方话。以中国为例，当青少年去看电影的时候，他们一般都选择好莱坞大片而不选择国产电影。 (westernized, at a staggering rate, youngsters / teenagers, Hollywood blockbusters) 5. 动物是人类的伙伴，例如，海豚经常从沉船里营救船员。 ( companions, rescue ) 6. 现代人类生活压力很大， 而我们的祖先却可以比较悠闲地从事他们的事物。 (under great pressure, ancestors, engage in, in a leisurely fashion) 7. 大城市的教育和医疗设施多数都很先进。相比之下，他们在乡下的对应设施多半质量较差。 (educational and medical facilities, advanced, of inferior quality) 8. 一些人把幸福同财富和物质成功联系起来，而一些人认为幸福在于情感和个人的关系。 (linkto, wealth, lie in, emotion) 9. 尽管如此，计算机技能对年轻人的明显好处是不能否定的。 (be denied). 10. 政府在科学研究中起关键作用，尽管如此，私人公司在从事科学研究方面还是有特定的优势。(private companies, hold certain advantages in) 11. 如果大公司被搬到乡村，城市里的交通堵塞将被明显地缓解。（traffic congestion， alleviated / easy, substantially/dramatically）. 12. 这个趋势不只限于那些有钱旅游的富学生，这在那些选择工作的穷学生之间也很明显。(be restricted to) 13. 在当代，十几岁的学生压力越来越大，这让很多成年人感到困扰和警觉。 (under increasingly server stress in, disturb, alarm) 14. 他们往往更独立，这是学术学习和研究的一个非常重要的因素。 (factor, academic) 15. 正是汽车和工厂排放出的费气污染了环境。（release） 8