高三一轮复习学案.docx

Never give up without a struggle. 未经努力绝不放弃。
Unit 11文学艺术
一、核心词汇
1. create v. 创造，创作
creation n. 创造，创作
creative adj. 有创造力的，创造性的
creature n. 创造物，产物；生物
2. describe v. describe… as 把…描述成
description n. beyond description 难以形容
3. award v. 授予，给予[可接双宾语]
award sb sth= award sth to sb
4. a collection of coins / stamps 硬币/ 邮票收藏
5.adapt v. 适应 adapt oneself to (doing) sth
be adapted to
改编，改写 be adapted from 改编自…
二、牛刀小试
用以上的核心词汇完成下列句子
1、They_____ John the first prize.= They_____ the first prize to John.
2、The book gives a short ________ （描述）of the city. 【2007全国】
3、The good thing about children is that they _____very easily to new environment.
三、自我归纳

Unit 12 现代科技
一、核心词汇
1. memory n. 记性；记忆力

2. blame v. 责备；归咎于
blame sb. for sth. 因为某事责备某人 be to blame 应受谴责；应负责
3. calm adj. 平静的；镇静的 v. 使平静；平静下来
calm (...) down （使）平静下来；（使）镇静下来
4. determined adj. 决意的；坚决的
be determined to do sth. 下决心做某事
determine v. 决定；影响
determination n. [U] 决定；决心；果断
5. honest adj. 老实的；诚实的 [反] dishonest honestly adv.
to be honest 老实说
honesty n. [U]诚实
in all honesty 说实话；其实
6. polite adj. 有礼貌的 politely adv.
be polite to sb. 对人有礼貌
7. practical adj. 实际的；实践的； practically adv.
practise v. 实践；练习 ( + doing)
practice n. 实践
in practice 在实践中 out of practice （因就不练习）荒疏的
put ... into practice 将...付诸实践
8. strict adj. 严格的 strictly adv. 严格地
be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对某事严格
9. patient adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人 patience [U]耐力
patiently adv.
be patient with 对...有耐心 patient of 能忍受...的
have no patience with 不能忍受
10. rude adj. 无理的；粗鲁的 rudely adv.
be rude to sb. 对某人无理
11. sensitive adj. 敏感的 sense n. 感觉；感官 v. 感觉到
be sensitive to 对...敏感
come to (one's) sense 苏醒过来 in a sense 从某种意义上说
in no sense 绝不 make sense 有意义；讲得通
make sense of 弄懂...的意思 out of one's sense 失去理性
二、牛刀小试
用括号内所给词的正确形式完成下列句子
1. If you think that treating a woman well means always _________(get) her permission for things, think again.
2. Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one ___________(blame).
3. I feel it is your husband who ____________(blame) for the spoiled child.
4. When we plan our vocation, mother often offers __________ (practice) suggestions.
5. As a new driver, I have to practise __________(park) the car in my small garage again and again.
6. The acceptance of new members is _________ (严格) controlled.
7. I have read the material several times but it doesn't make any _______ to me.
8. I'll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little _________(patient).
三、自我归纳

Unit 3 人体与动作
一、核心词汇
1. catch v.
catch sb. doing sth. 当场抓住某人做某事
catch up (with) 赶上；追上
2. drop v.
drop in on sb. 顺便走访某人 drop in at + 地点 顺便走访某地
drop out 不参与；放弃
3. fill v
fill ... with 用...装满 fill in 填写
fill out 填好 fill up （使）变慢；填写
4. lie
lie lay lain 躺；位于 lie lied lied 说谎
lie in 在于
5. notice n&v
bring ... to sb's notice 引起某人对...的注意
come to sb's notice 引起某人的注意
take notice (of) 注意；理会
6. point n.&v
on the point of 正要...的时候 point of view 观点
point out 指出 point to 指向
to the point 中肯；切题
7. pull v. [反]push
pull down 把...往下拉；拆毁 pull on 穿；戴（袜子，手套等）
pull out 拉出；拔出 pull through(使)恢复健康；渡过难关
8. reach n. & v..
beyond/out of one's reach 够不着的；力所不及的
within one's reach 够得着的；力所能及的
9. throw v.
throw about 到处扔；乱花费 throw away 扔掉；浪费(金钱等)；
throw off 扔掉；匆匆脱掉(衣服) throw on 匆匆穿上(衣服)
throw oneself on 扑倒...上 throw out 抛出；扔掉(无用之物)
throw up 呕吐
10. touch vt. & n.
get in touch with 与...取得联系 keep in touch with 与...保持联系
lose touch with 与...失去联系 out of touch 不联系；不接触
within touch 在能触及之处；能到达的
11. turn n. & v.
by turns 轮流；交替 in turn 依次；转而
take turns 轮流；依次 turn around 转身
turn away 把...转过去 turn down 关小；调低；拒绝
turn in交出；上缴 turn into 将...变成
turn off 关(水、煤气或电灯等) turn on 开(水、煤气或电灯等)
turn out 制造出；原来(是) turn over (使)翻滚；移交；
turn to 转向；求助于 turn up 出现；到达；开大
12. knock n. & v.
knock at/on敲(门、窗等) knock down 撞到；拆(屋)
knock into 撞在...上 knock...into 把...敲入
knock(...) off 击倒；扣除 knock... out of 把...敲出
knock over 撞到
13. sight n.
at first sight 乍一看 catch sight of 突然看见
lose sight of 不再看见 in/within sight 在视线内；看得见
out of sight 在视线之外
二、牛刀小试
1. I like Mr. Miner's speech; it was _______ the point.
2. I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children's ________.
3. At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was __________ sight
三、自我归纳

Unit 4 家庭、朋友与周围的人
一、核心词汇
1. private adj. 私人的；私立的 n. [C]士兵
privately adv. 私下地
in private 私下地
2. quarrel v. & n.
quarrel with sb. 与某人争吵
have a quarrel with sb. over/about sth. 因某事跟某人争吵
3. separate adj. & v.
be/get separated from 被分离开
separate ... from 把...与...分离开
4. marry v.
be married to 与...结婚（表状态）
get married to 与...结婚（表动作）
二、自我归纳

Unit 5 生活起居
一、核心词汇
1. charge n. & v.
free of charge 免费 in charge (of) 主管；负责
in the charge of 由...主管/负责 take charge (of) 负责；掌管
charge sb. with (doing ) sth. 指控某人做某事
2. repair n. & v.
beyond repair 无法修复 out of repair 失修
under repair 在修复中
3. fix v.
fix one's eyes on/upon 注视 fix up 修理好；安顿；照应
4. replace vt.
replace ... with 用...替代
5. brush n. & v.
brush off 刷去；掸去；拂去
二、自我归纳

Unit 6 问题与冲突
1. case n.
in any case 无论如何 in case 以防(万一)；免得
in no case 绝不；在任何情况下都不
in this/that case 假如这/那样的话；在这/那种情况下
2. condition n.
in good/bad /poor condition 状况好/不好
on no condition 绝不
on/upon condition that 在...条件下；如果
3. difficulty n.
have difficulty/trouble (in ) doing 做...有困难/费劲
with difficulty 困难地；艰难地
without difficulty 容易地；毫不费力地
(be) in difficulties 经济上困难；处于逆境
4. effect n.
have (an) effect on/upon 对...长生影响；对...起作用
cause and effect 因果关系
5. danger n.
in danger (of) 有(...)危险；在(...)危险中
out of danger 脱离危险
6. reply n. & v.
in reply to 为答复 reply to　回答；回复
7. settle v.
settle down 安居；安心下来 settle in 适应新环境
settle with 和...取得谅解
8. conclusion n.
arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论
bring ... to a conclusion 使...结束
in conclusion 最后；总之
make a conclusion 下结论
二、自我归纳

Unit 7 学校生活（一）
一、核心词汇
1. graduate v.
graduate from 从...毕业
2. health n.
be in good/poor health 身体好/不好
3. major adj. & v.
major in 主修
4. apply v.
apply for 申请 apply to 应用
二、 自我归纳

Unit 8学校生活（二）
一、核心词汇
1. attend v.
attend to 照料；处理
2. check v.
check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记；报道
check out 查明；结账离开
3. effort n.
make an effort 努力 make every effort 尽一切努力
spare no effort 不遗余力
4. knowledge n.
have a knowledge of 知晓；了解
have no knowledge of 不理解；不认识
to my knowledge 据我所知
5. mistake v. & n.
by mistake 错误地 make a mistake 犯错误
6. refer v.
refer to 指的是；提到；参考 refer to...as 把...称为/当作
7. result n. & v.
as a result (of) 作为(...)的结果 result from 因...发生；随...产生
result in 造成；导致 without result 毫无结果地
8. understand v.
make oneself understood 表达自己的意思
9. exchange v.
exchange...for 以 ... 换... exchange... with 和...交换...
in exchange (for) 作为（对...的）交换
10. focus n. & v.
focus (...) on/upon 集中（...）于；聚焦（...）于
in focus 焦点对准的；清晰的
out of focus 焦点未对准的；模糊不清的
11. means n.
by all means 尽一切办法；务必 by means of 用；依靠
by no means 绝不；并没有（=not by any means）
12. seek v.
seek after/for 寻找；探寻；追求 seek out 寻求；搜寻出
二、牛刀小试
1. We will __________(参加) a meeting to celebrate the sixtieth birthday of the P.R.China.
2. --Julin said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?
--Oh, really! I haven't ___________ my mailbox yet.
3. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ___________(参照) his notes.
4. Jenny nearly missed the flight _____________(由于) doing too much shopping.
5. I have offered to paint the house ________________ a week's accommodation.(作为交换)
三、自我归纳

Unit 9学校生活（三）
一、核心词汇
1. competition n. 竞赛 compete vi (+against/with /for)
competitor n. 竞赛者
competitive adj. 竞争性的；有竞争力的
in competition with 与...竞争
2. join v.
join ... to 把...和...连接起来 join in 参加（比赛、活动等）
join (...) up (将...)连接起来；联合起来
3. present v. & n. presentation n. 上演；提出；呈现
present sb. with sth =present sth. to sb. 授予/赠送某人某物
at present 现在；目前 at the present time/day 目前
for the present 暂时
presence n. [U] 出席；到场
in the presence of 当... 的面
4. match n. & v.
meet one's match 遇到对手 strike/light a match 擦亮一根火柴
match...with 将...与...匹配
5. spare adj. & vt.
a spare tyre 备用轮胎 spare no expense 不惜工本
spare sb's life 绕某人一命 to spare 多余；富余
6. amusement n.
for amusement 为消遣 with/in amusement 津津有味地
二、牛刀小试
1. All the people _________ at the party were his supporters.(出席；到场)
2. Her shoes _________ her dress; they look very well together.
3. They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to ________.
三、自我归纳

Unit 10 语言学习
一、核心词汇
1. benefit n. & v.
benefit from 从...中受益 for the benefit of 为...的利益
be of benefit to 对...有益（=be beneficial to）
2. expression n.
beyond expression 无法表达
read/play with expression 有表情地朗读/表演
3. fault [C]缺点；毛病；错误
[U] (对错误所负的)责任；过失；过错
correct/mend/repair a fault 纠正错误
4. absorb v.
be absorbed in 专心于
二、牛刀小试
1. The _____________(表情) on the face told me that he was angry.
2. “I don't think it's my __________(错误；过失) that the TV blew up. I just turned it on, that's all,”said the boy.
三、自我归纳

Keys:
Unit 11
1.award 2. description 3. adapt
Unit2
1. getting 2. to blame 3. is to blame 4. practical 5. parking 6. strictly 7. patience 8. sense
Unit 3
1. to 2. reach 3. out of
Unit 8
1. attend 2. checked 3. referring to 4. as a result of 5. in exchange for
Unit 9
1. present 2. match 3. spare
Unit 10
1. expression 2. fault

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哈73中2014-2015高三一轮复习学案 编写教师：侯玉珑