高三一轮复习学案.docx

Never give up without a struggle. 未经努力绝不放弃。Unit 11文学艺术一、核心词汇1. create v. 创造，创作creation n. 创造，创作creative adj. 有创造力的，创造性的creature n. 创造物，产物；生物2. describe v. describe as 把描述成 description n. beyond description 难以形容3. award v. 授予，给予可接双宾语 award sb sth= award sth to sb 4. a collection of coins / stamps 硬币/ 邮票收藏5.adapt v. 适应 adapt oneself to (doing) sth be adapted to 改编，改写 be adapted from 改编自二、牛刀小试用以上的核心词汇完成下列句子1、They_ John the first prize.= They_ the first prize to John.2、The book gives a short _ （描述）of the city. 【2007全国】3、The good thing about children is that they _very easily to new environment.三、自我归纳Unit 12 现代科技一、核心词汇1. memory n. 记性；记忆力2. blame v. 责备；归咎于 blame sb. for sth. 因为某事责备某人 be to blame 应受谴责；应负责3. calm adj. 平静的；镇静的 v. 使平静；平静下来 calm (.) down （使）平静下来；（使）镇静下来4. determined adj. 决意的；坚决的 be determined to do sth. 下决心做某事 determine v. 决定；影响 determination n. U 决定；决心；果断5. honest adj. 老实的；诚实的 反 dishonest honestly adv. to be honest 老实说 honesty n. U诚实 in all honesty 说实话；其实6. polite adj. 有礼貌的 politely adv. be polite to sb. 对人有礼貌7. practical adj. 实际的；实践的； practically adv. practise v. 实践；练习 ( + doing) practice n. 实践 in practice 在实践中 out of practice （因就不练习）荒疏的 put . into practice 将.付诸实践8. strict adj. 严格的 strictly adv. 严格地 be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对某事严格9. patient adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人 patience U耐力 patiently adv. be patient with 对.有耐心 patient of 能忍受.的 have no patience with 不能忍受10. rude adj. 无理的；粗鲁的 rudely adv. be rude to sb. 对某人无理11. sensitive adj. 敏感的 sense n. 感觉；感官 v. 感觉到 be sensitive to 对.敏感 come to (ones) sense 苏醒过来 in a sense 从某种意义上说 in no sense 绝不 make sense 有意义；讲得通 make sense of 弄懂.的意思 out of ones sense 失去理性二、牛刀小试用括号内所给词的正确形式完成下列句子1. If you think that treating a woman well means always _(get) her permission for things, think again.2. Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one _(blame).3. I feel it is your husband who _(blame) for the spoiled child.4. When we plan our vocation, mother often offers _ (practice) suggestions.5. As a new driver, I have to practise _(park) the car in my small garage again and again.6. The acceptance of new members is _ (严格) controlled. 7. I have read the material several times but it doesnt make any _ to me.8. Ill look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little _(patient). 三、自我归纳Unit 3 人体与动作一、核心词汇1. catch v. catch sb. doing sth. 当场抓住某人做某事 catch up (with) 赶上；追上2. drop v. drop in on sb. 顺便走访某人 drop in at + 地点 顺便走访某地 drop out 不参与；放弃3. fill v fill . with 用.装满 fill in 填写 fill out 填好 fill up （使）变慢；填写4. lie lie lay lain 躺；位于 lie lied lied 说谎 lie in 在于 5. notice n&v bring . to sbs notice 引起某人对.的注意 come to sbs notice 引起某人的注意 take notice (of) 注意；理会 6. point n.&v on the point of 正要.的时候 point of view 观点 point out 指出 point to 指向 to the point 中肯；切题7. pull v. 反push pull down 把.往下拉；拆毁 pull on 穿；戴（袜子，手套等） pull out 拉出；拔出 pull through(使)恢复健康；渡过难关8. reach n. & v. beyond/out of ones reach 够不着的；力所不及的 within ones reach 够得着的；力所能及的9. throw v. throw about 到处扔；乱花费 throw away 扔掉；浪费(金钱等)； throw off 扔掉；匆匆脱掉(衣服) throw on 匆匆穿上(衣服) throw oneself on 扑倒.上 throw out 抛出；扔掉(无用之物) throw up 呕吐 10. touch vt. & n. get in touch with 与.取得联系 keep in touch with 与.保持联系 lose touch with 与.失去联系 out of touch 不联系；不接触 within touch 在能触及之处；能到达的11. turn n. & v. by turns 轮流；交替 in turn 依次；转而 take turns 轮流；依次 turn around 转身 turn away 把.转过去 turn down 关小；调低；拒绝 turn in交出；上缴 turn into 将.变成 turn off 关(水、煤气或电灯等) turn on 开(水、煤气或电灯等) turn out 制造出；原来(是) turn over (使)翻滚；移交； turn to 转向；求助于 turn up 出现；到达；开大12. knock n. & v. knock at/on敲(门、窗等) knock down 撞到；拆(屋) knock into 撞在.上 knock.into 把.敲入 knock(.) off 击倒；扣除 knock. out of 把.敲出 knock over 撞到13. sight n. at first sight 乍一看 catch sight of 突然看见 lose sight of 不再看见 in/within sight 在视线内；看得见 out of sight 在视线之外二、牛刀小试1. I like Mr. Miners speech; it was _ the point.2. I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the childrens _.3. At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _ sight三、自我归纳Unit 4 家庭、朋友与周围的人一、核心词汇1. private adj. 私人的；私立的 n. C士兵 privately adv. 私下地 in private 私下地2. quarrel v. & n. quarrel with sb. 与某人争吵 have a quarrel with sb. over/about sth. 因某事跟某人争吵3. separate adj. & v. be/get separated from 被分离开 separate . from 把.与.分离开4. marry v. be married to 与.结婚（表状态） get married to 与.结婚（表动作）二、自我归纳Unit 5 生活起居一、核心词汇1. charge n. & v. free of charge 免费 in charge (of) 主管；负责 in the charge of 由.主管/负责 take charge (of) 负责；掌管 charge sb. with (doing ) sth. 指控某人做某事 2. repair n. & v. beyond repair 无法修复 out of repair 失修 under repair 在修复中3. fix v. fix ones eyes on/upon 注视 fix up 修理好；安顿；照应4. replace vt. replace . with 用.替代 5. brush n. & v. brush off 刷去；掸去；拂去二、自我归纳Unit 6 问题与冲突1. case n. in any case 无论如何 in case 以防(万一)；免得 in no case 绝不；在任何情况下都不 in this/that case 假如这/那样的话；在这/那种情况下2. condition n. in good/bad /poor condition 状况好/不好 on no condition 绝不 on/upon condition that 在.条件下；如果3. difficulty n. have difficulty/trouble (in ) doing 做.有困难/费劲 with difficulty 困难地；艰难地 without difficulty 容易地；毫不费力地 (be) in difficulties 经济上困难；处于逆境4. effect n. have (an) effect on/upon 对.长生影响；对.起作用 cause and effect 因果关系 5. danger n. in danger (of) 有(.)危险；在(.)危险中 out of danger 脱离危险6. reply n. & v. in reply to 为答复 reply to回答；回复7. settle v. settle down 安居；安心下来 settle in 适应新环境 settle with 和.取得谅解8. conclusion n. arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论 bring . to a conclusion 使.结束 in conclusion 最后；总之 make a conclusion 下结论二、自我归纳Unit 7 学校生活（一）一、核心词汇1. graduate v. graduate from 从.毕业2. health n. be in good/poor health 身体好/不好3. major adj. & v. major in 主修4. apply v. apply for 申请 apply to 应用二、 自我归纳Unit 8学校生活（二）一、核心词汇1. attend v. attend to 照料；处理 2. check v. check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记；报道 check out 查明；结账离开3. effort n. make an effort 努力 make every effort 尽一切努力 spare no effort 不遗余力4. knowledge n. have a knowledge of 知晓；了解 have no knowledge of 不理解；不认识 to my knowledge 据我所知5. mistake v. & n. by mistake 错误地 make a mistake 犯错误6. refer v. refer to 指的是；提到；参考 refer to.as 把.称为/当作7. result n. & v. as a result (of) 作为(.)的结果 result from 因.发生；随.产生 result in 造成；导致 without result 毫无结果地8. understand v. make oneself understood 表达自己的意思9. exchange v. exchange.for 以 . 换. exchange. with 和.交换. in exchange (for) 作为（对.的）交换10. focus n. & v. focus (.) on/upon 集中（.）于；聚焦（.）于 in focus 焦点对准的；清晰的 out of focus 焦点未对准的；模糊不清的11. means n. by all means 尽一切办法；务必 by means of 用；依靠 by no means 绝不；并没有（=not by any means）12. seek v. seek after/for 寻找；探寻；追求 seek out 寻求；搜寻出二、牛刀小试1. We will _(参加) a meeting to celebrate the sixtieth birthday of the P.R.China.2. -Julin said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it? -Oh, really! I havent _ my mailbox yet.3. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _(参照) his notes.4. Jenny nearly missed the flight _(由于) doing too much shopping.5. I have offered to paint the house _ a weeks accommodation.(作为交换)三、自我归纳Unit 9学校生活（三）一、核心词汇1. competition n. 竞赛 compete vi (+against/with /for) competitor n. 竞赛者 competitive adj. 竞争性的；有竞争力的 in competition with 与.竞争2. join v. join . to 把.和.连接起来 join in 参加（比赛、活动等） join (.) up (将.)连接起来；联合起来3. present v. & n. presentation n. 上演；提出；呈现 present sb. with sth =present sth. to sb. 授予/赠送某人某物 at present 现在；目前 at the present time/day 目前 for the present 暂时 presence n. U 出席；到场 in the presence of 当. 的面4. match n. & v. meet ones match 遇到对手 strike/light a match 擦亮一根火柴 match.with 将.与.匹配5. spare adj. & vt. a spare tyre 备用轮胎 spare no expense 不惜工本 spare sbs life 绕某人一命 to spare 多余；富余 6. amusement n. for amusement 为消遣 with/in amusement 津津有味地二、牛刀小试1. All the people _ at the party were his supporters.(出席；到场)2. Her shoes _ her dress; they look very well together.3. They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to _.三、自我归纳Unit 10 语言学习一、核心词汇1. benefit n. & v. benefit from 从.中受益 for the benefit of 为.的利益 be of benefit to 对.有益（=be beneficial to）2. expression n. beyond expression 无法表达 read/play with expression 有表情地朗读/表演3. fault C缺点；毛病；错误 U (对错误所负的)责任；过失；过错 correct/mend/repair a fault 纠正错误4. absorb v. be absorbed in 专心于二、牛刀小试1. The _(表情) on the face told me that he was angry.2. “I dont think its my _(错误；过失) that the TV blew up. I just turned it on, thats all,”said the boy.三、自我归纳Keys:Unit 111.award 2. description 3. adapt Unit21. getting 2. to blame 3. is to blame 4. practical 5. parking 6. strictly 7. patience 8. sense Unit 31. to 2. reach 3. out of Unit 81. attend 2. checked 3. referring to 4. as a result of 5. in exchange forUnit 91. present 2. match 3. spareUnit 101. expression 2. fault13哈73中2014-2015高三一轮复习学案 编写教师：侯玉珑