新高一音标练习.doc

1 元音:

1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie
three tree green sheep meet beef see see
eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please
he she me
piece receive ceiling

2) [i] 发音字母 i y e
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss
myth many twenty happy dictionary
defect decide delicious
3) [æ ] 发音字母 a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man

4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a
head bread pleasure
elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes
many any

5) [ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or

girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger
learn earn earth heard
term her serve
work worm work world

6) [ə] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder
doctor actor mayor author tractor
delicious gracious famous
familiar collar dollar
together tomorrow lesson control polite
around account ago elephant manta banana china
men listen

7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a
car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass plant aunt calm
8) [ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
come mother does brother love above
trouble rough flourish
blood flood
9) [ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our ar
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store
author caught autumn
four mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter
10) [ɔ] 发音字母 o a
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar
want wash

11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u
food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth
shoe do two
true truth blue full

12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o
look good foot book
should could
put full bull pull push
women whose

13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
name cake late gate plane April
play say may way
great break
rain paint plain
they grey

14) [ai] 发音字母 i y
bike fine find die nine light night high
my try fly eye

15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow
house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse

flower down now cow how town

16) [əu] 发音字母 o ow oa
home cold go no phone host ghost
know low below grow blow show flow
boat coat goal

17) [ ɔi ] 字母组合oy oi
boy toy joy
oil soil voice choice

18) [iə] 字母组合 eer
beer deer ear idea near here fierce
19) [ɛə ] 字母组合ear air
pear bear chair air fair care there where
20) [uə] tour poor
21) [auə] hour flower shower
2. 容易混淆的元音
[æ ] [e]
bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said

[i:] [ei]
real rail greet great mean main read raid

[e] [ai]
bet bite red write said side
head hide

[au] [ɔ: ]
house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn
[aun ] [ɔn] [ʌn]
found fond done gown gone ton

3. 容易混淆的辅音
[ts] students boots boats goats nuts
[dz] goods woods moods hoods

[v] [w]
vest west vet wet vine wine very well
[s] [ θ ]
sink think mass math miss myth
[z] [ð ]
close clothe breeze breathe
[n] [ŋ ]
thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing
4. 字母组合练习
这些组合 al or au our ar aw 经常发 [ɔ:]
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store
author caught autumn
four mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter
draw saw flaw
1) 字母a: 发[ei] [æ] [ə ] [a:] [ɔ]
late private grade bake grape nation station page
active hand bank fan parent family glad flag
accept about above formative machine cinema
fast last glass class past father
wash what watch want
2）字母e: 发[i:] [e] [i] [ə ] 不发音
appreciate extremely secret she me he
letter left message generate pebble
decide pretty previous result restore
problem prosperous student confident
active table late wife store lecture
3）字母i 发[ai] [i]
high price library ice wife size line
fist pick chicken piano city unit
4）字母o: 发 [əu ] [u:] [ʌ] [ə ] [ɔ]
host cold note okay old home
lose do who whose prove
love some other mother honey company
today tomorrow together control collect
lost hot mock office soft honest
5）字母u: 发[ju:] [u] [ʌ ] [ə ]
university refuse unique universe huge
put push pull full bull
but brush bucket duck bubble
support suggest
6）字母y: 发[j] [i] [ai]
yellow year yell young
university country pretty happy
dying fly buy by my
7）字母ar: 发[a:] [ə] [ɔ:]
farm card garden mark
dollar grammar
warm quarrel quarter
8) 字母ea: 发[i:] [e] [ei] [iə]
cease season breathe feature meat please
bread breast breath meadow weather
great break
idea realize
9) 字母ear : 发[ə:] [iə ]
learn earth earn heard
hear near clear ear fear
10)字母 ir: 发[ə:] [aiə]
shirt girl skirt
admire desire
11) 字母oo: 发 [u:] [u] [ʌ ] [ɔ:]
room tool cool moon noon goof food
good foot stood wood wool cook wood book
blood flood
door floor
12)字母 or: 发[ɔ:] [ə: ] [ə]
short form corn born for
work world worm word worst
tractor doctor actor sector senior senator
13) 字母ou: 发[au] [ʌ] [ə]
house mouth mouse sound found
enough trouble touch
delicious gracious prosperous
14) 字母ow: 发[əu] [au]
window meadow know show low
now town how down cow
15) 字母se: 发[z] [s]
nose suppose lose pose rose
mouse house
16) 字母th: 发[ θ ] [ð ]
thank think thought cloth
clothes that this then than
17) 字母sion: 发 [ʃən ] [ʒən ]
tension passion
conclusion television
18) 字母tion: 发[ʃən] [tʃən] (不常见)
station nation translation attention
question

4