1、1 元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet beef see see eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [i] 发音字母 i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happ
2、y dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [æ ] 发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [ə:]
3、 字母组合ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her serve work worm work world 6) [ə] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor
4、 mayor author tractor delicious gracious famous familiar collar dollar together tomorrow lesson control polite around account ago elephant manta banana china men listen 7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [ʌ ] 发音字
5、母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother does brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 9) [ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught a
6、utumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter 10) [ɔ] 发音字母 o a hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar want wash 11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full 12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o l
7、ook good foot book should could put full bull pull push women whose 13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey 14) [ai] 发音字母 i y bike fine find die nine light night high
8、 my try fly eye 15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town 16) [əu] 发音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal 17) [ ɔi ]
9、 字母组合oy oi boy toy joy oil soil voice choice 18) [iə] 字母组合 eer beer deer ear idea near here fierce 19) [ɛə ] 字母组合ear air pear bear chair air fair care there where 20) [uə] tour poor 21) [auə] hour flower shower 2. 容易混淆的元音 [æ ] [e] bad bed hand
10、head man men land lend pan pen sad said [i:] [ei] real rail greet great mean main read raid [e] [ai] bet bite red write said side head hide [au] [ɔ: ] house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn [aun ] [ɔn] [ʌn] found fond
11、 done gown gone ton 3. 容易混淆的辅音 [ts] students boots boats goats nuts [dz] goods woods moods hoods [v] [w] vest west vet wet vine wine very well [s] [ θ ] sink think mass math miss myth [z] [ð ] close clothe breeze breathe [n] [ŋ ] thin thing
12、 sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing 4. 字母组合练习 这些组合 al or au our ar aw 经常发 [ɔ:] small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter draw saw
13、 flaw 1) 字母a: 发[ei] [æ] [ə ] [a:] [ɔ] late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past father wash what watch want 2)字母e: 发[i:] [e] [i] [ə ] 不发音 appreciate e
14、xtremely secret she me he letter left message generate pebble decide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confident active table late wife store lecture 3)字母i 发[ai] [i] high price library ice wife size line fist pick chicken piano city unit 4)字母o: 发 [əu ]
15、 [u:] [ʌ] [ə ] [ɔ] host cold note okay old home lose do who whose prove love some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest 5)字母u: 发[ju:] [u] [ʌ ] [ə ] university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bull
16、but brush bucket duck bubble support suggest 6)字母y: 发[j] [i] [ai] yellow year yell young university country pretty happy dying fly buy by my 7)字母ar: 发[a:] [ə] [ɔ:] farm card garden mark dollar grammar warm quarrel quarter 8) 字母ea: 发[i:] [e] [ei] [iə] ceas
17、e season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great break idea realize 9) 字母ear : 发[ə:] [iə ] learn earth earn heard hear near clear ear fear 10)字母 ir: 发[ə:] [aiə] shirt girl skirt admire desire 11) 字母oo: 发 [u:] [u] [ʌ ] [ɔ:] room tool cool
18、moon noon goof food good foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flood door floor 12)字母 or: 发[ɔ:] [ə: ] [ə] short form corn born for work world worm word worst tractor doctor actor sector senior senator 13) 字母ou: 发[au] [ʌ] [ə] house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble
19、touch delicious gracious prosperous 14) 字母ow: 发[əu] [au] window meadow know show low now town how down cow 15) 字母se: 发[z] [s] nose suppose lose pose rose mouse house 16) 字母th: 发[ θ ] [ð ] thank think thought cloth clothes that this then than 17) 字母sion: 发 [ʃən ] [ʒən ] tension passion conclusion television 18) 字母tion: 发[ʃən] [tʃən] (不常见) station nation translation attention question 4






