英语四种时态综合复习.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,英语四种时态,复习,1.,一般现在时,2.,现在进行时,3.,一般过去时,4.,一般将来时,Grammar,1.,一般现在时,（,Simple,Present,）,概念,:,表示习惯、经常性的动作或存在的状态、特征或客观真理,。,结构,:,（,1,）主语,+am/is/are+,其它,They are new students.,（,2,）主语,+,行为动词,+,其它,I speak English every day.,标志语：,usually,、,often,、,never,、,sometimes,、,always,、,once a,week,、,twice a,month,、,every,year,、,Exercise,We often _(go)to school by bike.,They,(be)friends.,Mike _(like)cooking,Sometimes he _(play)basketball over there.,Tom always,(watch)TV at night.,The earth,(move)around the sun.,likes,plays,go,watches,moves,are,第三人称单数,用一句话概括：“,非你、非我、非复数,”,1,）,she he it;,2,）单个人名、地名；,3,）单数可数名词或,this/that/the+,单数可数名词；,4,）不定代词,someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something,anything;,5,）不可数名词；,6,）数字和字母,动词三单变化规律,1,、,一般动词，在词尾加,;,如：,work-,live-,play-sing-,eg:She _(live)in Ningbo.,她住在宁波。,work,s,live,s,play,s,sing,s,s,live,s,2.,以,-s,-x,-sh,-ch结尾的加,。,读作,/,iz,/,如：,eg:My mother _(wash)the coat.,我母亲洗了大衣。,wash,es,teach-wash-,miss,-,pass,-,mix,-,fix,-,push,-,wish,-,teach,es,wash,es,miss,es,pass,es,mix,es,fix,es,push,es,wish,es,-es,3.,以辅音字母加y结尾的，,变y为i，再加-es,。,注意一定是,辅音字母,加y才变，若是,元音字母加y，则直接加-s,。如：,fly try,fry copy,buy enjoy,play say ,pay,fl,ies,tr,ies,fr,ies,cop,ies,buy,s,enjoy,s,play,s,say,s,pay,s,4.,以辅音字母,+o,结尾的词，一般情况是在词尾加,es,读作,z,go do,goes,does,5.,特殊情况,：,have,be(am,are),has,is,1.,be,动词的一般现在时的句式：,肯定句：,主语,+,be,+,表语,(n.,adj.,等,),e.g.He _ a worker.,You _ thirteen.,They_ in the classroom.,否定句：,主语,+,be+not,+,表语,.,e.g.He_(,not,be,),a worker.,You _,(,not be),thirteen.,They _,(,not be),in the classroom.,句式结构的变化,is,are,are,arent,arent,isnt,一般疑问句：,Be,+,主语,+,表语,?,e.g._,he a worker?Yes,he _./No,he _.,_ you thirteen?,_ they in the classroom?,Yes,they _./No,they _.,特殊疑问句：,疑问词,+,be,+,主语,?,e.g.,What _ he?What color _that bird?,How old _ you?Where _ they?,Is,Are,Are,are,arent,is,isnt,is,is,are,are,小结,：,be,动词的一般现在时的句式：,肯定句：主语,+,be,+,表语,(n.,adj.,等,),否定句：主语,+,be+not,+,表语,.,一般疑问句：,Be,+,主语,+,表语,?,回答：,Yes,主语,+be./No,，主语,+be+not.,特殊疑问句：疑问词,+,be,+,主语,?,回答：主语,+be+,其它,2.,实义动词,的一般现在时句式结构：,肯定句,:,主语,(,非三单,),+v.,原形,+,其他,.,1)I _(stay)at home on Saturdays.,2)They _(have)sports every day.,3),My parents _(give)me ten yuan,every week.,主语,（三单）,+v.-s/v.-es+,其他,.,He _(stay)at home on Saturdays.,Lucy_(have)sports every day.,stay,have,give,stays,has,否定句,：,主语,(,非三单,),+dont+v.,原形,+,其他,4),I_(not stay)at home on Saturdays.,5)They_(not have,）,sports every day.,6),My parents _ (not give,）,ten yuan,to me every week.,主语,(,三单,),+doesnt+v.,原形,+,其他,He_(not stay)at home on Saturdays.,Lucy _(not have)sports every day.,dont stay,dont have,dont give,doesnt stay,doesnt have,一般疑问句：,Do+,主语,(,非三单,),+v.,原形,+,其他？,肯定,回答：,Yes,主语,+do.,否定回答：,No,主语,+dont.,1)_ you_(stay)at home on Saturdays?,2)_ they _(have)sports every day?,Does+,主语,(,三单,),+v.,原形,+,其他？,_ he_(stay)at home on Saturdays?,_Lucy_(have)sports every day?,Do,stay,Do,have,Does,Does,stay,have,特殊疑问句,：,疑问词,+do/does+,主语,+v.,原形,+,其他？,e.g.What _ you_(want)?,What _ she_(want)?,What time _you_(have)lunch?,What time _she_(have)lunch?,What _ you _(do)?,What _ she _(do)?,How _ you_(spell)it?,How _ he _(spell)it?,do,do,do,do,want,have,have,want,do,do,spell,does,does,does,does,spell,小结：,(1).,如果主语是,I/We/You/They,及,名词复数,，谓语动词不用做任何变化，即仍然用动词原形表示：,肯定句：主语,+,动词原形,+,其他,否定句：主语,+,dont+,动词原形,+,其他,一般疑问句：,Do,+,主语,+,动词原形,+,其他？,肯定回答,:,Yes,，主语,+,do.,否定回答,:,No,，主语,+,dont,.,特殊疑问句,:,特殊疑问词,+,一般疑问句,(2).,主语是第三人称单数，,肯定句,:,主语,+,动词的第三人称单数,+,其他,否定句,:,主语,+,doesnt+,动词原形,+,其他,一般疑问句,:,Does,+,主语,+,动词原形,+,其他,肯定回答,:Yes,，主语,+,does,否定回答,:No,，主语,+,doesnt,特殊疑问句,:,特殊疑问词,+,一般疑问句,Grammar,现在进行时,（,Present Progressive,）,概念,:,表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态,结构,:,主语+be+动词ing,标志语：,Look!,、,Listen!,、,now,at the moment,、,Its.oclock,、,Be quiet,一般在动词原形后,+ing,以不发音的,e,结尾的，去,e,，,+ing,重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的，双写这一字母,+ing,动词,-ing,形式的构成：,writing,taking,ge,tt,ing,ru,nn,ing,swi,mm,ing,going,go,ask,writ,e,tak,e,ge,t,ru,n,swi,m,asking,特殊变化,lie-lying,Exercise,They,_(wash)the clothes now.,Look!He _(play)basketball over there.,Listen!_ Sally _(sing)?,4.What _(be)you,(do)now,?,are washing,is playing,Is,singing,are,doing,1.,现在进行时的句式：,肯定句：,主语,+,be,动词,+,动词,ing,e.g.I,a letter.,He/She _ to the music.,They_ to each other.,否定句：,主语,+,be+not,+,动词,ing.,e.g.I _(,not,write,),a letter.,He/She _,(,not listen)to the music,.,They _,(,not talk)to each other,.,句式结构的变化,am writing,is listening,are talking,isnt listening,arent talking,am not writing,一般疑问句：,Be,+,主语,+,动词,ing,?,e.g._,you writing a letter?,Yes,I _./No,I _.,_ he/she listening to the music?,_ they talking to each other?,Yes,they _./No,they _.,特殊疑问句：,疑问词,+,be,+,主语,+doing?,e.g.,What _ he doing?,What _ you doing?,Are,Is,Are,are,arent,am,am not,is,are,小结：,(1).,一般现在时表示习惯性或经常性的行为，而现在进行时表示正在进行的行为：,He cleans his room every day.,He is cleaning his room now.,We play football every day after school.,We are playing football,They often come to China for a visit.,They are visiting China.,Grammar,一般过去时,（,Past Simple,）,概念,:,表示过去发生的动作或表示过去的的状态、过去的特征、过去的行为,结构,:,主语+be,动词的过去式,（,was/were,）,+,表语,主语+,实义,动词过去式,+,其他,标志语：,yesterday,、,.ago,、,in 1990,、,last.,、,at that time,、,just now,等,1.,was/were,动词的一般过去时的句式：,肯定句：,主语,+,was/were,+,表语,e.g.I _ born in Beijing.,You _ busy last week.,They_ here just now.,He/She,born on July 7,th,1999.,否定句：,主语,+,was/were+not,+,表语,.,e.g.I _(,not,be,)born in Beijing,.,You _,(,not be)busy last week,.,They _,(,not be)here just now,.,He/She,(not be)born on July 7,th,1999.,句式结构的变化,was,were,were,werent,werent,wasnt,was,wasnt,一般疑问句：,Was/Were,+,主语,+,表语,?,e.g._,you born in Beijing?,Yes,I _./No,I _,_,_.,_,_,_ they here just now?,Yes,they _./No,they _.,_,he/She born on July 7,th,1999.,Yes,he/she _./No,he/she _.,特殊疑问句：,疑问词,+,was/were,+,主语,+,其他,?,e.g.,What _ he born?,Where _ they just now?,Were,Was,Were,was,wasnt,was,wasnt,was,were,were,werent,小结,：,be,动词的一般过去时的句式：,肯定句：主语,+,was/were,+,表语,(n.,adj.,等,),否定句：主语,+,was/were+not,+,表语,.,一般疑问句：,was/were,+,主语,+,表语,?,回答：,Yes,主语,+,was/were,.,No,，主语,+,was/were,+not.,特殊疑问句：疑问词,+,was/were,+,主语,+,其他,?,回答：主语,+,was/were,+,其它,动词,-ed,形式的构成：,在动词后加,-ed,以字母,e,结尾的动词，只,+d,“,辅音字母,+y”,，变,y,为,i,再,+ed,重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的，双写,+ed,want,answer,move,die,carr,y,cr,y,sto,p,pla,n,wanted,moved,died,carr,i,ed,cr,i,ed,sto,pp,ed,pla,nn,ed,answered,got,drank,took,went,swam,ate,cut,were,had,did,came,said,saw,put,不规则过去式,get,take,go,swim,eat,drink,are,have,do,come,cut,put,say,see,2.,实义动词,的一般过去时句式结构：,肯定句,:,主语,+,动词过去式,+,其他,.,1)I _(start)school at five.,2)You _(take)a work this morning.,3)She,_(catch)a cold last night.,否定句：,主语,+didnt+,动词原形,+,其他,.,1)I _(not start)school at five.,2)You _(not take)a work this morning.,3)She,_,_,_(not catch)a cold last night.,started,took,caught,didnt start,didnt take,didnt catch,一般疑问句：,Did+,主语,+v.,原形,+,其他？,肯定,回答：,Yes,主语,+did.,否定回答：,No,主语,+didnt.,1)_ you_(start)school at five?,Yes,I _./No,I _,2)_ she _(catch)a cold last night?,Did,start,Did,catch,did,didnt,特殊疑问句,：,疑问词,+did+,主语,+v.,原形,+,其他？,e.g.,When _ he_(die)?,He _ in 1991.,Why _they_(want)him?,Because they _(want)him to help them.,How long _ the space flight _(last)?,It_ twenty one hours.,Where_ you_(live)before?,I _ in a small village.,did,did,did,did,want,last,die,live,lived,died,wanted,lasted,小结：,肯定句：主语,+,动词过去式,+,其他,否定句：主语,+,didnt+,动词原形,+,其他,一般疑问句：,Did,+,主语,+,动词原形,+,其他？,肯定回答,:,Yes,，主语,+,did.,否定回答,:,No,，主语,+,didnt,.,特殊疑问句,:,特殊疑问词,+,一般疑问句,Exercise,They _(wash)the clothes yesterday.,Last night he _(play)basketball over there.,_ Sally _(sing)two hours ago?,4.What _(do)she do last night?,washed,played,Did,sing,did,Grammar,1.,一般将来时,（,Future Simple,）,概念,:,表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,结构,:,主语+,be+going+,to,+动词原形,主语+,will,+动词原形,主语,(,只能为,I/We)+,shall,+do,标志语：,tomorrow,，,the next day,，,this afternoon,this evening,，,next,，,in the future,，,in+,一段时间,+,肯定句：,主语,+,be going to,+do,e.g.I _ am going to visit Beijing.,You _ going to the park tomorrow.,They_ going to have a party.,It,going to rain.,否定句：,主语,+,be not going to,+,do.,e.g.I _(,not,be,)going to visit China,.,You _,(,not be)going to park tomorrow,.,They _,(,not be)going to have a party,.,It,(not be)going to rain.,句式结构的变化一,am,are,are,arent,arent,am not,is,isnt,一般疑问句：,Be+,主语,+going to+,其他？,肯定,回答：,Yes,主语,+be.,否定回答：,No,主语,+be+not.,1)_ you_(visit)China?,Yes,I _./No,I _,2)_ it _(rain)?,Are,going to visit,Is,am,am not,going to rain,特殊疑问句,：,疑问词,+be+,主语,+going to+,其他？,e.g.,Where _ you_?,When _you_?,What _ they_?,are,are,are,going to park,going to have,going to visit,肯定句：,主语,+,will,+do,e.g.I _ have many presents.,You _ write a book.,There_ be a computer on every desk.,It,happen.,否定句：,主语,+,will not(wont),+,do.,e.g.I _have many presents.,You _,write a book,.,There _,be a computer on every desk,.,It,happen.,句式结构的变化二,will,will,will,wont,wont,wont,will,wont,一般疑问句：,Will+,主语,+,其他？,肯定,回答：,Yes,主语,+will.,否定回答：,No,主语,+will not(wont).,1)_ you have many presents?,Yes,I _./No,I _,2)_ it happen?,Will,Will,will,will not,特殊疑问句,：,疑问词,+will+,主语,+,其他？,e.g.,What _ you have?,Who _ do the heavy work?,will,will,Exercise,They _(wash)the clothes tomorrow.,Next week he _(play)basketball over there.,_ Sally _(sing)this evening?,4.What _(do)she do in the year 2018?,will wash,will play,Will,sing,will,1,、,be going to,主要用于：,（,1,）表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情。,E.g.What are you going to do today?,今天你们,打算,做什么？,Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon.,今天下午我和爸爸,打算,去看歌剧。,Im going to play the violin.,我,打算,拉小提琴。,Shes going to play the piano.,她,打算,弹钢琴。,（,2,）表示,根据目前某种迹象判断,，某事非常有可能发生。,E.g.Look!There come the dark clouds.It is going to rain.,瞧！乌云密集，天要下雨。,I am afraid I am going to have a cold.,恐怕我要患重感冒。,2.,will,主要用于在以下几个方面：,（,1,）表示单纯的未来“将要”,通用各个人称,。,eg:,They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.,明天他们将去工厂参观。,Ill come with Wang Bing,Liu Tao and Yang Ling.,我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。,（,2,）,表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事,。,eg:,Today is Saturday.Tomorrow will be Sunday.,今天是星期六。明天是（将）是星期日。,He will be thirty years old this time next year.,明年这个时候他就（将）三十岁。,（,3,）问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。,eg:,Will you please turn on the radio?,请打开收音机好吗？,Will you go to the zoo with me?,你和我一起去动物园好吗？,1)be+,不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。,We are to talk about the report next Saturday.,2,）,be about to+,不定式，意为马上做某事。,He is about to leave for Beijing.,一般将来时的特殊用法,注意：,be about to,不能与,tomorrow,next week,等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。,3,）有些表趋向性的动词可用现在进行时表将来：例如：,go,，,come,，,arrive,，,fly(,飞往,),，,reach,（到达），,stay,，,leave,，,start,die.,如：,I,m going to go to the zoo this weekend.,=I,m going to the zoo this weekend.,He,s going to leave for Paris.=He,s leaving for Paris.,The old man is dying.=The old man will die.,这个老人要去世。,4,）要注意“主将从现”这一语法现象：重要连词有：,if(,如果,),，,as soon as(,一,.,就,.),when(,当,.,时候,),，,before,，,after,，,until(,直到,)notuntil,（,直到,.,才,),unless(=not.if,除非,).,If,it rains,we wont have a picnic next week.,Ill tell you the news,as soon as,you come back.,英语动词的时态练习,二、用动词的适当形式填空。,1、Tom_(swim)in the river the day after tomorrow.,2、Why_(be)they not here yesterday?,3、Yesterday afternoon they_(play)football with their English teacher.,4,、She usually _(do)her homework in the evening.,will swim,were,played,does,