2018年广东省初中学业水平考试英语考试大纲.doc

2018年广东省初中学业水平考试英语考试大纲
英语今年主要是听力发生了大变动
增加了一道听独白的题目

五、词汇表（红字为新加的词汇，蓝字为删除的词汇）
说明：
1．本表共收约1600个单词。
2．为体现在具体语境中使用单词的理念，本词汇表不标注单词的词性和中文释义。
3．本词汇表不列语法术语。
4．部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。
A
a (an)
ability
able
about
above
abroad
absent
accept
accident
ache
achieve
across
act
action
active
activity
actor
actress
add
address
adult
advantage
advertisement
advice
advise
afford
afraid
Africa
African
after
afternoon
again
against
age
ago
agree
agreement
air
airline
airport
alive
all
allow
almost
alone
along
aloud
already
also
although
always
America
American
among
ancient
and
angry
animal
another
answer
ant
any
anybody
anyone
anything
anyway
anywhere
appear
apple
April
area
arm
army
around
arrive
art
article
as
Asia
Asian
ask
asleep
at
attend
attention
August
aunt
Australia
Australian
autumn
available
avoid
awake (awoke, awoken)
away
awful
awkward

B
baby
back
background
bad(比较级worse，最高级worst)
bag
ball
balloon
bamboo
banana
bank
baseball
basic
basket
basketball
bathroom
be
beach
bean
bear
beat (beat, beaten)
beautiful
because
become (became, become)
bed
bedroom
bee
beef
before
begin (began, begun)
behaviour
behind
believe
bell
below
beside
besides
between
big
bike = bicycle
bill
bird
birth
birthday
biscuit
bit
black
blackboard
blind
block
blood
blouse
blow (blew, blown)
blue
board
boat
body
book
bored
boring
born
borrow
boss
both
bottle
bottom
bowl
box
boy
brain
brave
bread
break (broke, broken)
breakfast
breath
breathe
bridge
bright
bring (brought, brought)
Britain
British
brother
brown
brush
build ( built,  built)
building
burn (-ed, -ed/burnt, burnt)
bus
business
busy
but
buy (bought, bought)
by

C
cake
calendar
call
camera
camp
can
(can't/cannot)
Canada
Canadian
cancel
candle
cancer
candy
cap
capital
car
card
care
careful
careless
carrot
carry
cartoon
cat
catch (caught, caught)
cause
celebrate
cent
central
centre (美center)
century
certain
chair
chalk
challenge
chance
change
cheap
cheat
check
cheer
chemistry
chess
chicken
child (pl. children)
China
Chinese
chocolate
choice
choose ( chose,chosen)
chopstick
Christmas
church
cinema
circle
city
class
classmate
classroom
clean
clear
clever
climb
clock
close
clothes
cloud
cloudy
club
coach
coal
coast
coat
coffee
coin
cold
collect
college
colour (美 color)
come (came, come)
comfortable
common
communicate
communication
community
company
compare
competition
complete
computer
concert
condition
confident
connect
consider
continue
control
convenient
conversation
cook
cookie
cooker
cool
copy
corn
corner
correct
cost (cost,  cost)
cotton
cough
could
count
country
countryside
couple
courage
course
cousin
cover
cow
crayon
crazy
create
cross
cry
culture
cup
customer
cut (cut,cut)
cute
D
daily
dance
danger
dangerous
dark
date
daughter
day
dead
deaf
deal
dear
death
December
decide
decision
deep
degree
delicious
dentist
depend
describe
desk
develop
development
dialogue（美dialog）
diary
dictionary
die
difference
different
difficult
difficulty
dig (dug, dug)
dining
dinner
direct
direction
director
dirty
discover
discovery
discuss
discussion
dish
disturb
divide
do (did, done)
doctor
dog
dollar
door
double
doubt
down
downstairs
dozen
draw (drew, drawn)
dream (dreamt, dreamt/-ed, -ed)
dress
drink (drank, drunk)
drive (drove, driven)
driver
drop
drug
drum
dry
duck
dumpling
during
duty(删除)
E
each
ear
early
earth
earthquake
east
eastern
easy
eat (ate, eaten)
education
effect
egg
eight
eighteen
eighth
eighty
either
elder
electronic
elephant
eleven
else
e-mail（=email）
empty
encourage
end
enemy
energy
engineer
England
English
enjoy
enough
enter
environment
eraser
especially
Europe
European
even
evening
ever
every
everybody
everyday
everyone
everything
everywhere
exactly
exam （= examination）
examine
example
excellent
except
excited（删除）
excite
exciting
excuse
exercise
expect
expensive
experience
experiment（删除）
explain
express
eye
F
face
fact
factory
fail
fair
fall (fell, fallen)
family
famous
fan
fantastic
far
farm
farmer
fast
fat
father (dad)
favourite  (=favorite)
fear
February
feed (fed, fed)
feel (felt, felt)
feeling
festival
fever
few
field
fifteen
fifth
fifty
fight (fought, fought)
fill
film（=movie）
finally
find (found, found)
fine
finger
finish
fire
first
fish
fisherman
fit
five
fix
flag
flat
floor
flower
flu
fly (flew, flown)
follow
food
foot (pl. feet)
football
for
force
foreign
foreigner（删除）
forest
forget (forgot, forgotten)
fork
form
forty
forward
four
fourteen（删除）
fourth（删除）
fox
France
free
French
fresh
Friday
fridge ( = refrigerator) （删除）
friend
friendly
friendship
from
front
fruit
full
fun
funny
furniture（删除）
future
G
game
garden
gate
general
gentleman
geography
German
Germany
gesture
get (got, got)
gift
giraffe
girl
give (gave, given)
glad
glass
glove
glue
go (went, gone)
god
goal
gold
golden（删除）
good(比较级better，最高级best)
goodbye (bye-bye)
goose (pl. geese)
government
grade
grammar
granddaughter
grandfather (grandpa)
grandmother (grandma)
grandparent
grandson
granny
grape
grass
great
green
greeting
grey
ground
group
grow (grew, grown)
guard
guess
guest
guide
guitar
gun
H
habit
hair
half
hall
hamburger
hand
handbag
handsome
handwriting
hang (hung, hung)
happen
happy
hard
hardly
harmful
hat
hate
have/has (had, had)
he
head
health
healthy
hear (heard, heard)
heart
heat
heaven
heavy
height
hello (hi)
help
helpful
hen
her
here
hero
hers
herself
hi
hide (hid, hidden)
high
hill
him
himself
his
history
hit (hit, hit)
hobby
hold (held, held)
hole
holiday
home
hometown
homework
honest
honour (美 honor)
hope
horse
hospital
hot
hot dog
hotel
hour
house
housework
how
however
huge
human
humorous
hundred
hungry
hurry
hurt (hurt, hurt)
husband
I
I
ice-cream
idea
if
ill
illness
imagine
immediately
important
impossible
improve
in
include
increase
independent
India
Indian
industry
influence
information
ink
inside
insist
instead
instruction
instrument
interest
interesting
international
Internet
interview
into
introduce
introduction
invent
invention
invite
island
it
its
itself
J
jacket
January
Japan
Japanese
jeans
job
join
joke
journey
joy
juice
July
jump
June
just
K
keep (kept, kept)
key
keyboard
kick
kid
kill
kilo (= kilogram)
kilometre
kind
king
kiss
kitchen
kite
knee
knife (pl. knives)
knock
know (knew, known)
knowledge
L
lab = laboratory
lady
lake
land
language
large
last
late
later
laugh
law
lay (laid, laid)
lazy
lead (led, led)
leader
leaf (pl. leaves)
learn (learnt, learnt或-ed, -ed)
leave (left, left)
left
leg
lemon
lemonade
lend (lent, lent)
lesson
let (let, let)
letter
level
library
license
lie (lay, lain)
lie
life (pl. lives)
lift
light
like
line
lion
list
listen
litter
little (比较级less，最高级least)
live
lively
local
lock
London
lonely
long
look
lose (lost, lost)
lot
loud
love
lovely
low
luck
lucky
lunch
M
machine
mad
madam/madame
magazine
magic
main
make (made, made)
man (pl. men)
manage
manager
many (比较级more, 最高级most)
map
March
mark
market
marry
master
match
math(s)（= mathematics） 
matter
may
May
maybe
me
meal
mean (meant, meant)
meaning
meat
medical
medicine
meet (met, met)
meeting
member
memory
mend
mention
menu
mess
message
method
metre (美 meter)
middle
might（may的过去式）
mile
milk
mind
mine
minute
mirror
miss
missing
Miss
mistake (mistook, mistaken)
mix
mobile phone
model
modern
moment
Monday
money
monitor
monkey
month
moon
more (much或many的比较级)
morning
most（much或many的最高级）
mother (mum)
motorcycle
mountain
mouse (pl. mice)
mouth
move
movie
Mr. (mister)
Mrs. (mistress)
Ms.
much(比较级more，最高级most)
museum
music
musician
must
my
myself
N
name
national
natural
nature
near
nearly
necessary
neck
need
neighbour  (美 neighbor)
neither
nervous
never
new
news
newspaper
next
nice
night
nine
nineteen
ninety
ninth
no
nobody
nod
noise
noisy
none
noodle
noon
nor
normal
north
northern
nose
not
note
notebook
nothing
notice
November
now
number
nurse
0
object
ocean
o'clock
October
of
off
offer
office
officer
often
oil
OK
old
Olympics
on
once
one
online
only
open
operation
opposite
or
orange
order
other
our
ours
ourselves
out
outside
over
own
owner
P
Pacific
package
page
pain
paint
pair
palace
pale
pancake
panda
paper
pardon
parent
park
part
party
pass
passage
passenger
passport
past
patient
pay (paid, paid)
P.E. (缩) = （删） （physical education）
peace
pear
pen
pencil
people
percent
perfect
perhaps
period
person
personal
pet
phone （= telephone）
photo （= photograph）
physics
piano
pick
picnic
picture
pie
piece
pig
pilot
pink
pioneer
pity
place
plan
plane
planet
plant
plastic
plate
play
player
playground
pleasant
please
pleasure
plenty
pocket
poem
poetry
point
police
policeman (pl. -men) policewoman (pl. -women)（删除）
polite
pollute
pollution
pool
poor
popular (口语pop)
population
pork
position
possible
post
postcard
postman
potato
pound
power
practice
practise (美 practice)
praise
prepare
present
president
pretty
prevent
price
pride
primary
print
private
prize
probably
problem
produce
product
programme (美 program)
progress
project
promise
pronounce
pronunciation
proper
protect
proud
prove
provide
public
punish
pull
pupil
purple
purpose
purse
push
put (put, put)
Q
quarter
queen
question
quick
quiet
quite
R
rabbit
race
radio
railway
rain
rainy
raise
rapid
rather
reach
read (read, read)
ready
real
realise (美 realize)
really
reason
receive
recent
recite
record
recorder
red
refuse
regard
regret
relationship
relative
relax
remain
remember
repair
repeat
reply
report
require
research
rest
restaurant
result
retell
return
review
rice
rich
ride (rode, ridden)
right
ring (rang, rung)
rise (rose, risen)
risk
river
road
robot
rock
role
room
rope
rose
round
row
rubber
rubbish
rule
ruler
run (ran, run)
rush
Russia
Russian
S
sad
safe
safety
sail
salad
sale
salt
same
sand
sandwich
satisfy
Saturday
save
say (said, said)
scarf
school
schoolbag
science
scientist
scissors
score
screen
sea
search
season
seat
second
secret
secretary
see (saw, seen)
seem
seldom
sell (sold, sold)
send (sent, sent)
sense
sentence
separate
September
serious
serve
service
set (set, set)
seven
seventeen
seventh
seventy
several
shake (shook, shaken)
shall (should)
shame
shape
share
she
sheep (pl. sheep)
shelf (pl. shelves)
shine (shone, shone或-d, -d)
ship
shirt
shoe
shop
short
shorts
should
shoulder
shout
show (showed, shown或 showed)
shower
shut (shut, shut)
shy
sick
side
sign
sight
silence
silent
silk
silly
silver
similar
simple
since
sing (sang, sung)
single
sir
sister
sit (sat, sat)
situation
six
sixteen
sixth
sixty
size
skate
skill
skirt
sky
sleep (slept, slept)
sleepy
slow
small
smart
smell (-ed, -ed/smelt, smelt)
smile
smoke
smooth
snake
snow
snowy
so
soap
social
society
socks(删除s)
sofa
soft
solve
soldier
solid
some
somebody
someone
something
sometimes
somewhere
son
song
soon
sorry
sound
soup
sour
south
southern
space
spare
speak (spoke, spoken)
speaker
special
speech
speed
spell (-ed, -ed/spelt, spelt)
spend (spent, spent)
spirit
spoon
sport
spread (spread, spread)
spring
square
stairs
stamp
stand (stood, stood)
standard
star
start
state
station
stay
steal (stole, stolen)
steam
steel
step
stick (stuck,  stuck)
still
stomach
stomachache
stone
stop
store
storm
story
straight
strange
stranger
strawberry
street
strict
strong
student
study
stupid
subject
succeed
success
successful
such
sudden
sugar
suggest
suggestion
summer
sun
Sunday
sunny
supermarket
support
supper
supply
suppose
sure
surface
surprise
survey
sweater
sweep (swept, swept)
sweet
swim (swam, swum)
swimming
swing
symbol
T
table
tail
take (took, taken)
tale
talk
tall
tape
task
taste
taxi
tea
teach (taught, taught)
teacher
team
technology
telephone
television = TV
tell (told, told)
temperature
ten
tennis
tenth
tent
term
terrible
test
text
than
thank
that
the
theatre (美 theater)
their
theirs
them
themselves
then
there
these
they
thick
thin
thing
think (thought, thought)
third
thirsty
thirteen
thirty
this
those
though
thought
thousand
three
through
throw (threw, thrown)
Thursday
ticket
tidy
tie
tiger
time
tiny
tired
to
today
together
toilet
tomato
tomorrow
ton
tongue
tonight
too
tool
tooth (pl. teeth)
toothache
toothbrush
toothpaste
top
total
touch
tour
tourist
toward(s)
towel
tower
town
toy
trade
traditional
traffic
train
training
translate
travel
treasure
treat
treatment
tree
trip
trouble
trousers
truck
true
trust
truth
try
T-shirt
Tuesday
turn
twelfth
twelve
twentieth
twenty
twice
two
U
ugly
UK
umbrella
uncle
under
underground
understand (understood, understood)
unit
university
unless
until (till)
up
upon
upstairs
us
US
use
used
useful
useless
usual
usually
V
vacation
valuable
value
vegetable
vehicle
very
victory
video
village
violin
visit
visitor
voice
volleyball
W
wait
wake (woke, woken)
walk
wall
wallet
want
war
warm
warn
wash
waste
watch
water
watermelon
way
we
weak
wealth
wear (wore, worn)
weather
website
Wednesday
week
weekday
weekend
weigh
weight
welcome
well (比较级better, 最高级best)
west
western
wet
what
whatever
wheat
wheel
when
whenever
where
whether
which
while
white
who
whole
whom
whose
why
wide
wife
wild
will (would)
win (won, won)
wind
window
windy
wine
wing
winner
winter
wise
wish
with
without
wolf (pl. wolves)
woman (pl. women)
wonder
wonderful
wood
word
work
worker
world
worry
worth
would
wound
write (wrote, written)
wrong
X
X-ray
Y
yard
year
yellow
yes
yesterday
yet
you
young
your
yours
yourself (pl. yourselves)
Z
zero
zoo

六、词组表（略）
63