2018年广东省初中学业水平考试英语考试大纲.doc

2018年广东省初中学业水平考试英语考试大纲英语今年主要是听力发生了大变动增加了一道听独白的题目五、词汇表（红字为新加的词汇，蓝字为删除的词汇）说明：1本表共收约1600个单词。2为体现在具体语境中使用单词的理念，本词汇表不标注单词的词性和中文释义。3本词汇表不列语法术语。4部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。Aa (an)abilityableaboutaboveabroadabsentacceptaccidentacheachieveacrossactactionactiveactivityactoractressaddaddressadultadvantageadvertisementadviceadviseaffordafraidAfricaAfricanafterafternoonagainagainstageagoagreeagreementairairlineairportaliveallallowalmostalonealongaloudalreadyalsoalthoughalwaysAmericaAmericanamongancientandangryanimalanotheranswerantanyanybodyanyoneanythinganywayanywhereappearappleAprilareaarmarmyaroundarriveartarticleasAsiaAsianaskasleepatattendattentionAugustauntAustraliaAustralianautumnavailableavoidawake (awoke, awoken)awayawfulawkwardBbabybackbackgroundbad(比较级worse，最高级worst)bagballballoonbamboobananabankbaseballbasicbasketbasketballbathroombebeachbeanbearbeat (beat, beaten)beautifulbecausebecome (became, become)bedbedroombeebeefbeforebegin (began, begun)behaviourbehindbelievebellbelowbesidebesidesbetweenbigbike = bicyclebillbirdbirthbirthdaybiscuitbitblackblackboardblindblockbloodblouseblow (blew, blown)blueboardboatbodybookboredboringbornborrowbossbothbottlebottombowlboxboybrainbravebreadbreak (broke, broken)breakfastbreathbreathebridgebrightbring (brought, brought)BritainBritishbrotherbrownbrushbuild ( built, built)buildingburn (-ed, -ed/burnt, burnt)busbusinessbusybutbuy (bought, bought)byCcakecalendarcallcameracampcan(cant/cannot)CanadaCanadiancancelcandlecancercandycapcapitalcarcardcarecarefulcarelesscarrotcarrycartooncatcatch (caught, caught)causecelebratecentcentralcentre (美center)centurycertainchairchalkchallengechancechangecheapcheatcheckcheerchemistrychesschickenchild (pl. children)ChinaChinesechocolatechoicechoose ( chose,chosen)chopstickChristmaschurchcinemacirclecityclassclassmateclassroomcleanclearcleverclimbclockcloseclothescloudcloudyclubcoachcoalcoastcoatcoffeecoincoldcollectcollegecolour (美 color)come (came, come)comfortablecommoncommunicatecommunicationcommunitycompanycomparecompetitioncompletecomputerconcertconditionconfidentconnectconsidercontinuecontrolconvenientconversationcookcookiecookercoolcopycorncornercorrectcost (cost, cost)cottoncoughcouldcountcountrycountrysidecouplecouragecoursecousincovercowcrayoncrazycreatecrosscryculturecupcustomercut (cut,cut)cuteDdailydancedangerdangerousdarkdatedaughterdaydeaddeafdealdeardeathDecemberdecidedecisiondeepdegreedeliciousdentistdependdescribedeskdevelopdevelopmentdialogue（美dialog）diarydictionarydiedifferencedifferentdifficultdifficultydig (dug, dug)diningdinnerdirectdirectiondirectordirtydiscoverdiscoverydiscussdiscussiondishdisturbdividedo (did, done)doctordogdollardoordoubledoubtdowndownstairsdozendraw (drew, drawn)dream (dreamt, dreamt/-ed, -ed)dressdrink (drank, drunk)drive (drove, driven)driverdropdrugdrumdryduckdumplingduringduty(删除)Eeachearearlyearthearthquakeeasteasterneasyeat (ate, eaten)educationeffecteggeighteighteeneightheightyeitherelderelectronicelephantelevenelsee-mail（=email）emptyencourageendenemyenergyengineerEnglandEnglishenjoyenoughenterenvironmenteraserespeciallyEuropeEuropeaneveneveningevereveryeverybodyeverydayeveryoneeverythingeverywhereexactlyexam （= examination）examineexampleexcellentexceptexcited（删除）exciteexcitingexcuseexerciseexpectexpensiveexperienceexperiment（删除）explainexpresseyeFfacefactfactoryfailfairfall (fell, fallen)familyfamousfanfantasticfarfarmfarmerfastfatfather(dad)favourite (=favorite)fearFebruaryfeed (fed, fed)feel (felt, felt)feelingfestivalfeverfewfieldfifteenfifthfiftyfight (fought, fought)fillfilm（=movie）finallyfind (found, found)finefingerfinishfirefirstfishfishermanfitfivefixflagflatfloorflowerflufly (flew, flown)followfoodfoot (pl.feet)footballforforceforeignforeigner（删除）forestforget (forgot, forgotten)forkformfortyforwardfourfourteen（删除）fourth（删除）foxFrancefreeFrenchfreshFridayfridge( = refrigerator) （删除）friendfriendlyfriendshipfromfrontfruitfullfunfunnyfurniture（删除）futureGgamegardengategeneralgentlemangeographyGermanGermanygestureget (got, got)giftgiraffegirlgive (gave, given)gladglassglovegluego (went, gone)godgoalgoldgolden（删除）good(比较级better，最高级best)goodbye (bye-bye)goose (pl.geese)governmentgradegrammargranddaughtergrandfather (grandpa)grandmother (grandma)grandparentgrandsongrannygrapegrassgreatgreengreetinggreygroundgroupgrow (grew, grown)guardguessguestguideguitargunHhabithairhalfhallhamburgerhandhandbaghandsomehandwritinghang (hung, hung)happenhappyhardhardlyharmfulhathatehave/has (had, had)heheadhealthhealthyhear (heard, heard)heartheatheavenheavyheighthello (hi)helphelpfulhenherhereherohersherselfhihide (hid, hidden)highhillhimhimselfhishistoryhit (hit, hit)hobbyhold (held, held)holeholidayhomehometownhomeworkhonesthonour (美 honor)hopehorsehospitalhothot doghotelhourhousehouseworkhowhoweverhugehumanhumoroushundredhungryhurryhurt (hurt, hurt)husbandIIice-creamideaifillillnessimagineimmediatelyimportantimpossibleimproveinincludeincreaseindependentIndiaIndianindustryinfluenceinformationinkinsideinsistinsteadinstructioninstrumentinterestinterestinginternationalInternetinterviewintointroduceintroductioninventinventioninviteislandititsitselfJjacketJanuaryJapanJapanesejeansjobjoinjokejourneyjoyjuiceJulyjumpJunejustKkeep (kept, kept)keykeyboardkickkidkillkilo (= kilogram)kilometrekindkingkisskitchenkitekneeknife (pl.knives)knockknow (knew, known)knowledgeLlab = laboratoryladylakelandlanguagelargelastlatelaterlaughlawlay (laid, laid)lazylead (led, led)leaderleaf (pl.leaves)learn (learnt, learnt或-ed, -ed)leave (left, left)leftleglemonlemonadelend (lent, lent)lessonlet (let, let)letterlevellibrarylicenselie (lay, lain)lielife (pl.lives)liftlightlikelinelionlistlistenlitterlittle (比较级less，最高级least)livelivelylocallockLondonlonelylonglooklose (lost, lost)lotloudlovelovelylowluckluckylunchMmachinemadmadam/madamemagazinemagicmainmake (made, made)man (pl.men)managemanagermany (比较级more,最高级most)mapMarchmarkmarketmarrymastermatchmath(s)（= mathematics）mattermayMaymaybememealmean (meant, meant)meaningmeatmedicalmedicinemeet (met, met)meetingmembermemorymendmentionmenumessmessagemethodmetre (美 meter)middlemight（may的过去式）milemilkmindmineminutemirrormissmissingMissmistake (mistook, mistaken)mixmobile phonemodelmodernmomentMondaymoneymonitormonkeymonthmoonmore (much或many的比较级)morningmost（much或many的最高级）mother (mum)motorcyclemountainmouse (pl.mice)mouthmovemovieMr. (mister)Mrs. (mistress)Ms.much(比较级more，最高级most)museummusicmusicianmustmymyselfNnamenationalnaturalnaturenearnearlynecessaryneckneedneighbour (美 neighbor)neithernervousnevernewnewsnewspapernextnicenightninenineteenninetyninthnonobodynodnoisenoisynonenoodlenoonnornormalnorthnorthernnosenotnotenotebooknothingnoticeNovembernownumbernurse0objectoceanoclockOctoberofoffofferofficeofficeroftenoilOKoldOlympicsononceoneonlineonlyopenoperationoppositeororangeorderotherouroursourselvesoutoutsideoverownownerPPacificpackagepagepainpaintpairpalacepalepancakepandapaperpardonparentparkpartpartypasspassagepassengerpassportpastpatientpay (paid, paid)P.E.(缩) = （删）（physical education）peacepearpenpencilpeoplepercentperfectperhapsperiodpersonpersonalpetphone（= telephone）photo（= photograph）physicspianopickpicnicpicturepiepiecepigpilotpinkpioneerpityplaceplanplaneplanetplantplasticplateplayplayerplaygroundpleasantpleasepleasureplentypocketpoempoetrypointpolicepoliceman (pl.-men)policewoman (pl.-women)（删除）politepollutepollutionpoolpoorpopular (口语pop)populationporkpositionpossiblepostpostcardpostmanpotatopoundpowerpracticepractise (美 practice)praisepreparepresentpresidentprettypreventpriceprideprimaryprintprivateprizeprobablyproblemproduceproductprogramme (美 program)progressprojectpromisepronouncepronunciationproperprotectproudproveprovidepublicpunishpullpupilpurplepurposepursepushput (put, put)QquarterqueenquestionquickquietquiteRrabbitraceradiorailwayrainrainyraiserapidratherreachread (read, read)readyrealrealise (美 realize)reallyreasonreceiverecentreciterecordrecorderredrefuseregardregretrelationshiprelativerelaxremainrememberrepairrepeatreplyreportrequireresearchrestrestaurantresultretellreturnreviewricerichride (rode, ridden)rightring (rang, rung)rise (rose, risen)riskriverroadrobotrockroleroomroperoseroundrowrubberrubbishrulerulerrun (ran, run)rushRussiaRussianSsadsafesafetysailsaladsalesaltsamesandsandwichsatisfySaturdaysavesay (said, said)scarfschoolschoolbagsciencescientistscissorsscorescreenseasearchseasonseatsecondsecretsecretarysee (saw, seen)seemseldomsell (sold, sold)send (sent, sent)sensesentenceseparateSeptemberseriousserveserviceset (set, set)sevenseventeenseventhseventyseveralshake (shook, shaken)shall (should)shameshapeshareshesheep (pl.sheep)shelf (pl.shelves)shine (shone, shone或-d, -d)shipshirtshoeshopshortshortsshouldshouldershoutshow (showed, shown或 showed)showershut (shut, shut)shysicksidesignsightsilencesilentsilksillysilversimilarsimplesincesing (sang, sung)singlesirsistersit (sat, sat)situationsixsixteensixthsixtysizeskateskillskirtskysleep (slept, slept)sleepyslowsmallsmartsmell (-ed, -ed/smelt, smelt)smilesmokesmoothsnakesnowsnowysosoapsocialsocietysocks(删除s)sofasoftsolvesoldiersolidsomesomebodysomeonesomethingsometimessomewheresonsongsoonsorrysoundsoupsoursouthsouthernspacesparespeak (spoke, spoken)speakerspecialspeechspeedspell (-ed, -ed/spelt, spelt)spend (spent, spent)spiritspoonsportspread (spread, spread)springsquarestairsstampstand (stood, stood)standardstarstartstatestationstaysteal (stole, stolen)steamsteelstepstick (stuck, stuck)stillstomachstomachachestonestopstorestormstorystraightstrangestrangerstrawberrystreetstrictstrongstudentstudystupidsubjectsucceedsuccesssuccessfulsuchsuddensugarsuggestsuggestionsummersunSundaysunnysupermarketsupportsuppersupplysupposesuresurfacesurprisesurveysweatersweep (swept, swept)sweetswim (swam, swum)swimmingswingsymbolTtabletailtake (took, taken)taletalktalltapetasktastetaxiteateach (taught, taught)teacherteamtechnologytelephonetelevision = TVtell (told, told)temperaturetentennistenthtenttermterribletesttextthanthankthatthetheatre (美 theater)theirtheirsthemthemselvesthentherethesetheythickthinthingthink (thought, thought)thirdthirstythirteenthirtythisthosethoughthoughtthousandthreethroughthrow (threw, thrown)Thursdaytickettidytietigertimetinytiredtotodaytogethertoilettomatotomorrowtontonguetonighttootooltooth (pl.teeth)toothachetoothbrushtoothpastetoptotaltouchtourtouristtoward(s)toweltowertowntoytradetraditionaltraffictraintrainingtranslatetraveltreasuretreattreatmenttreetriptroubletrouserstrucktruetrusttruthtryT-shirtTuesdayturntwelfthtwelvetwentiethtwentytwicetwoUuglyUKumbrellauncleunderundergroundunderstand (understood, understood)unituniversityunlessuntil (till)upuponupstairsusUSuseusedusefuluselessusualusuallyVvacationvaluablevaluevegetablevehicleveryvictoryvideovillageviolinvisitvisitorvoicevolleyballWwaitwake (woke, woken)walkwallwalletwantwarwarmwarnwashwastewatchwaterwatermelonwayweweakwealthwear (wore, worn)weatherwebsiteWednesdayweekweekdayweekendweighweightwelcomewell (比较级better,最高级best)westwesternwetwhatwhateverwheatwheelwhenwheneverwherewhetherwhichwhilewhitewhowholewhomwhosewhywidewifewildwill (would)win (won, won)windwindowwindywinewingwinnerwinterwisewishwithwithoutwolf (pl.wolves)woman (pl.women)wonderwonderfulwoodwordworkworkerworldworryworthwouldwoundwrite (wrote, written)wrongXX-rayYyardyearyellowyesyesterdayyetyouyoungyouryoursyourself (pl.yourselves)Zzerozoo六、词组表（略）63