1、清华大学英语系测试:为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站: 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)长元音/:/啊(长音)/:/奥(长音)/:/额(长音)/i:/一(长音)/U:/屋(长音)短元音/阿/奥/额/一/U:/屋/e/挨/挨/e/和拼音的“ei”一样/a/挨/外双元音/一而/e/挨而/U/勿而/U/欧/aU/袄辅音(28个)轻辅音/p/颇/t/特/k/克/f/佛/四(咬舌音)/s/四浊辅音/b/伯/d/得/g/个/v/勿/字(咬舌音)/z/自轻辅音/是/h/和/ts/差(ci)/t/迟/tr/缺浊辅音/日/r/若/dz/资/d/之/dr/鼻音/m/呣/n/呢/
2、半元音/j/也/ w/我边音/了英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) i: 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she me piece receive ceiling 2) I 发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happ
3、y dictionarydefect decide delicious 3) 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) e 字母组合 ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any 5) : 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thir
4、teen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world 6) 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomor
5、row today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listen famulus Saturday 7) a: 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) 发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love a
6、bove trouble rough flourishblood flood9) : 字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter 10) ()发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch
7、 11) u: 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) u 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book wood should could put full bull pull pushwoman wolf 13) ei 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plainthey g
8、rey 14) ai 发音字母 i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) au 字母组合 ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) u 发音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) 字母组合oy oiboy to
9、y joy oil soil voice choice 18) i 字母组合 eer ear beer deer ear near here fierce idea19) (e)字母组合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there wherecare20) u au字母组合our ower hour tour flower shower48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音,只要熟练地掌握了它们,对学习英语的作用是相当大的。清华大学英语系测试:为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站: 清华大学英语教授研究组提供牛津小学英语4A重点单词与句型单词:pen , ruler
10、 , rubber , ball pen , pencil case , bookmark , pencil , notebook , book , this , that 句型:1. A: May I come in? B: Yes. /Sure. Come in, please.2. A: May I have a copybook ? 我可以要一本抄写本吗? B: Yes. /Sure. Here you are. 可以/当然可以. 给你 .3. A: May I have a notebook for Gao Shan? 我可以为高山要一本笔记本吗? B: Yes./Sure. Her
11、e you are. 可以/当然可以 。给你。4. A: This pen is for you. 这支钢笔给你 B: Thank you. 谢谢你.5. A: This rubber is for Gao Shan. 这块橡皮给高山. B: OK./All right. 好的. Unit2单词:dog , cat , tiger , lion , panda , monkey , bear , rabbit , my , your , his , her , 句型:1. A: Whats this/that? 这个/那个是什么? B: Its a bear. 是个熊.2. A: This i
12、s Thats your/his/her, I think. B: Yes, it is./ No, it isnt . 例如: A: This is his monkey, I think. 我认为这是他的猴子。B: No, it isnt. 不,不是的。3. A: Id like a lion, please. 我想要一个狮子。 B: Here you are . 给你。4. A: Can I have a look? 我能看一看吗? B: Yes. /Sure. Here you are. 可以,给你。5. A: Can you see the toys? 你能看见玩具吗? B: Yes
13、, I can. /No, I cant. 是的,我能。/不,我不能。Unit3单词:key , umbrella , crayon , water bottle , storybook , fan , purse , tape , perhaps句型:1. A: Is this/that my /your/his/her?B: Yes, it is. /No, it isnt.例如:A: Is this your key? 这是你的钥匙吗? B: No, it isnt. 不, 不是的。2. A: Wheres my /your /his /her? B: Perhaps its in /o
14、n 例如:A: Wheres her purse? 她的钱包在哪儿? B: Perhaps its in the bag. 也许在那个包里。3. A: Thank you. 谢谢你。 B: Not at all. 不客气。4. Excuse me, 对不起,打扰一下。Unit4单词:car , bus , bike , puppet , puzzle , balloon , kite , doll句型:1. A: Whats this /that in English? 这个/那个用英语怎么说? B: Its a 是2. A: Do you like ? B: Yes, I do . /No
15、, I dont. 例如:(1) A: Do you like puppets? 你喜欢木偶吗? B: Yes, I do. 是的,我喜欢。 (2) A: Do you like this kite? 你喜欢这个风筝吗? B: No, I dont. 不,我不喜欢。3. A: Heres a doll for you. 给你一个玩具娃娃。 B: Thank you very much. 非常感谢。4. Look at 看5. Lets 让我们Unit6单词:a pair of jeans , a pair of gloves , a pair of socks , a pair of shoe
16、s , a pair of shorts , scarf , sweater , jacket , big , small , long , short 句型:1. A: Whose is this /are they? B: Its /Theyre 例如:(1) A: Whose jacket is this? 这件夹克衫是谁的? B: Its Su Yangs. 是苏扬的。 (2) A: Whose gloves are they ? 这副手套是谁的? B: Theyre my fathers. 是我的父亲的。2. The sweater is too big. 这件毛衣太大了。 The
17、jeans are too long. 那条牛仔裤太长了。3. Try on. 试穿 例如:Try this sweater on. 试穿这件毛线衣。 Try this pair of jeans on. 试穿这条牛仔裤。4. Dont worry. 别担心。Unit7单词:one , two , three , four , five , six , seven , eight , nine , ten 句型:1. A: Whats the time, please? 请问几点了? B: Its seven fifty. 七点五十了。2. A: What time do you? 你什么时间
18、? B: Iat /At 例如:A: What time do you get up? 你什么时间起床? B: I get up at six thirty. /At six thirty. 六点三十。3. Its time to 时间到了。Its time to go to school. 上学的时间到了。4. Shall we? 我们好吗?例如 Shall we go by bus? 我们乘公共汽车去好吗? Unit8单词:eat , drink , draw , write , read , copy , close , open句型:祈使句要求掌握例如:1. Open the door
19、, please. 请打开门。 2. Dont eat the pear. 不要吃这个梨。Unit9单词:tired , ill , hot , cold , hungry , thirsty 句型:1. A: Whats the matter ? 怎么了?B: Im cold/我冷/2. A: Are you hungry? 你饿吗? B: Yes, I am. /No, Im not. 是的,我饿了。/不,我不饿。3. Why dont you? 你为什么不?例如:Why dont you have a cake now. 你为什么不吃块蛋糕?4. A: What a nice car!
20、多么漂亮的小汽车啊! B: Thank you. 谢谢。清华大学英语系测试:为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站: 清华大学英语教授研究组提供Unit 9 Spring FestivalLesson 17福州市鼓楼第一中心小学 陈妍教学目标:1. 能听懂会说:Whats Spring Festival? How do you spend it?We say Happy New Year /make dumplings/ go to the fair / watch New Year programs / have a big dinner / get pocket money.Do you get
21、 pocket money? Yes, we do.2.学习新单词及词组: Chinese, fair, dumplings, watch, program, get; Spring Festival, pocket money.教学重点:How do you spend it? We say Happy New Year /make dumplings/ go to the fair / watch New Year programs / have a big dinner / get pocket money. 教学难点:Spring Festival, pocket money;We w
22、atch New Year programs on CCTV.哈佛大学英语系研究,美国布什推荐。专为中小学生英语量身定做。官方网站:哈佛大学英语教授研究组提供教具准备:录音机,磁带,多媒体课件、教学卡片、橡皮泥Teaching steps:Step 1: Warm up.Sing a song: Happy New Year.Step 2: Lead in. T: Just now, we sang “Happy New Year”.Today we are going to learn about New Year, its Chinese New YearSpring Festival.
23、Lesson 17.Step3: New lesson.1.整体呈现课文 (1)教授Spring Festival (分男女生.小组开火车操练) (2)T: How do you spend Spring Festival? 提问个别学生,然后教师顺势导入听课文录音一遍,让学生对新课有一个整体感知。2.按时间顺序教授本课单词、词组和句型 (1)At 5:00, we make dumplings. 教师点击课件问学生:Whats the time ? 生回答:Its 5:00. T: Yes, its 5:00 in the afternoon. We make dumplings.用实物操练
24、dumpling, dumplings,全班跟教师学包饺子并朗读dumplings, dumplings, we make dumplings. (2)At 7:00, we have a big dinner.教师点击课件说:At 7:00, we have a big dinner.教授big, 分男女生、小组开火车操练big, 用“一晃而过”操练句型We have a big dinner. (3)After dinner, we watch New Year programs on CCTV.教师点击课件问学生:Whats the time ? 生回答:Its 8:00.T: What
25、 doyou do? Ss: We watch TV. 教师播放一段视频,说After dinner, we watch New Year programs on CCTV.用“跟节奏读”形式操练watch, 用“扬声器”操练programs,用“拍掌齐读,不拍则停”形式操练programs,programs,New Year programs. (4)At 12:00, we say Happy New Year. 教师点击课件,播放新年钟声,说At 12:00, the Chinese New Year is coming. We say Happy New Year. Do you sa
26、y Happy New Year ?用手势及动作操练Happy New Year,Happy New Year,We say Happy New Year. 师生、生生之间互相做拜年动作。做得好的发红包,Heres your pocket money. (5)At 8:00, we get pocket money.由奖励机制“发红包”引到At 8:00 the next day, we get pocket money.用“拍手跳”操练get, 用“礼炮绽放”操练pocket money.小组间two by two 操练We get pocket money. (6)At 10:00, we
27、 go to the fair. 用升降调操练fair, 用“拍掌齐读,不拍则停”形式操练We go to the fair.3.游戏: Listen and choose.屏幕上呈现6副图,教师说出句子并问Which picture ?学生快速抢答。4.朗读课文 (1)Listen to the tape first,then answer the questions: What does Sally ask? Why does Sally ask? (2)Listen again and repeat. 全班齐读,小组读,个别学生读。5.巩固拓展Teacher asks: How do y
28、ou spend Spring Festival ? The students answer it by themselves.Step4: Homework.1.听磁带跟读,家长签字;2.完成活动手册第17课;3.用英语向朋友、家长说说你最喜欢的春节活动。Step5: Sing a song.教学反思本节课所用教材是闽教版英语第三册,Unit 9 Spring Festival Lesson 17.首先我以歌曲Happy New Year热身,然后以春节传统活动放鞭炮导入课题,接着让学生听录音,整体感知新知识,随后以时间为主线,教授本课单词、词组和句型,充分运用录音机、磁带、多媒体课件等,采
29、用形式多样的操练方法,用激励性的语言鼓励学生大胆开口说英语,用贴金币、发红包等评价机制激发他们的学习兴趣,让他们在轻松、愉快的课堂气氛中学习,在不知不觉中学会了本课的重点知识:How do you spend Spring Festival ? We make dumplings / have a big dinner /. 新知识教完,我设计了一个游戏:Listen and choose.目的在于训练学生的听力及对新知的理解,接下来是听课文录音的环节,我是这样设计的:第一遍听完,回答问题:What does Sally ask ? Why does Sally ask ? 目的在于让学生明白
30、Spring Festival是中国的新年,了解中西方文化的差异,第二遍开始听录音跟读,有全体学生朗读、分小组朗读、个别学生朗读等。在拓展活动中,让学生自由发挥他们的想象空间,表达自己是如何度过春节的,将课堂知识加以延伸,最后以歌曲To the fair.结束本课的教学。 当然本节课也存在着许多不足之处,板书能现场写就更好一些,在教授make dumplings, go to the fair时,能向学生说明南方北方过春节的差异就会更加完善。点评: 1.陈妍老师今年9月份刚刚走上工作岗位,工作才3个多月,但她语音规范,教态自然,在课堂上能用激励性的语言鼓励学生,并能熟练操作多媒体,顺利地完成本
31、节课的教学,这是非常不容易的; 2.本节课教学目标明确,环节清晰,过渡自然,由Happy New Year 歌曲导入课题,听录音感知课文,以时间顺序为主线,逐字、词、句地教授本课的重点知识:How do you spend Spring Festival? We say Happy New Year /make dumplings/ go to the fair / watch New Year programs / have a big dinner / get pocket money. 等六种主要的春节活动,并向课外知识延伸:生活中是怎样过春节的?还结合本课的知识回忆前面所学的内容,使知
32、识有了连贯性。 3.本节课操练形式多样:分男生女生读、小组开火车、升降调读、做动作、拍节奏、拍手跳、扬声器、一晃而过、礼炮绽放等,充分调动学生学习的积极性,课堂气氛活跃,对听课文录音的设计比较好,第一遍听完,回答老师提出的问题,目的在于让学生明白中西方文化的差异,第二遍听录音跟读,分为全班读、小组读、个别读,形式多样。 4.本节课在时间的分配上也很合理,从热身到听录音感知课文约5分钟,课文教学到游戏Listen and choose.约20分钟,听录音跟读约8分钟,巩固拓展约5分钟,评价、作业布置、结束约2分钟。 5.本节课的评价形式新颖。以贴金币、发红包的形式奖励学生,与课文内容紧紧相扣。当
33、然本节课也存在着不足之处:由于场地的原因,没有黑板,板书受到限制;课题Spring Festival出现时应该强调“S”和“F”要大写;游戏Listen and choose.可以设计“写一写”的环节;听录音朗读课文,可以让学生读一读自己最喜欢的句子,为拓展活动打好基础。 Lesson 16指导教师:黄小英 陈贇教学目标:1知识技能目标a能听懂:How do you spend Christmas? 应用Putin/on/under的句型。b学习单词: put,sitting room, bell, top, under。c学习c, ck, er字母及字母组合在单词中的发音规律并应用。2情感文
34、化培养了解圣诞节,学习怎样过圣诞节,增强学习英语的兴趣,积极运用所学语言进行表达。教学重、难点:1.句型:Put oninunder.2. c, ck, er字母及字母组合在单词中的读音规则。教具准备:教学VCD,多媒体课件,圣诞树,实物,卡片。 教学步骤:一、warm-upSing a song ”A Merry Christmas.”二、Presentation1T: Today, we will learn a new lesson.带读课题Unit 8 Lesson 162 T: As you know, Christmas is coming. In Christmas, what
35、can you see?学生自由说,教师总结介绍并出示与圣诞节相关的实物或图片,复习旧词Christmas tree, lights ,star, present,并教学bell/bells。3 T: In Christmas, we can see many beautiful things, and how do you spend Christmas?请学生说说他们是怎么过圣诞节的。4教师拿出bellpresentstar一边装饰圣诞树,一边说“I put the bell on the tree.I put the present under the tree. I put a sta
36、r on the top.”教学新词under、 top、 put5.课件出示句型Putinonunder 读句子。6Guessing game.巩固句型,评价。7教师总结,评价。8听录音,回答问题,了解sitting room 的意思,跟读课文,认真模仿录音里的语音、语调。三、语音学习1PPT课件出示rice, face,cat, cake, car等图片,学生读单词,引导学生发现相同的单词c,找出他们的发音/s/ 和 /k/。同样引导学生发现 clock, duck, sock单词中ck组合的发音/k/。2Chant: c c c, /s/ /s/ /s/ rice rice rice,
37、face face face3学习字母组合er在单词中的读音,读rooster, summer, winter,拼读单词。4听录音跟读句子。四、课堂小结。五、Homework1听音跟读课文Lesson16五遍并背诵。 2听录音完成课文P77。3完成课堂活动手册Lesson 16。4用英语了解同学们过圣诞节的一些活动。Unit 8 Christmas Lesson 15执教者:郭宅中心小学教师 林越秀指导者:仓山教师进修学校 孙晴霞教学目标:1 学习目标:学会单词want, computer, robot. 会说句子What present do you want? I want a . Wha
38、t present does he/she want? He/she wants a . 知道动词会随着人称的不同而改变形式。2 能力目标:能用所学句子谈论想要的礼物。3 情感目标:了解圣诞节的有关知识。培养对英语的兴趣。教学重、难点: 重点:句子教学难点:want的读音教学用具:磁带,录音机,单词卡片,转盘,教学课件。教学步骤:一Greetings二师生对话。三出示课题lesson 15四复习人称代词(课件出示chant)五New lessonStep 1. 单词及句子教学1. listen to an English song 2. 学生回答问题,了解圣诞节有关知识以及圣诞老人的名字San
39、ta, 导出句子What present do you want?3. 学习新词want.4. 学习句子What present do you want?5. 小组跟读What present do you want?引出单词computer及句子I want a computer.6. 同理学习单词robot. I want a robot.7. 巩固句型What present so you want? I want a , 利用课件进行单词替换练习.8. 听录音跟读课文并要求背诵。9. 用调查表形式进一步巩固句型10. 课件出示chant,让学生通过读知道动词会随着人称代词的不同有所变化
40、。11. 通过师生对话,引出句型What present does he/she want? He/she wants a .12. 利用课件进行单词替换练习。13. 听录音跟读课文。Step 2. 练习及游戏巩固所学单词及句子14. 用课件进行want or wants填空,巩固动词会随着人称代词的不同有所变化这一语言点。15. 转盘游戏巩固句型What present do you want? I want a . What present does he/she want? He/she wants a . Step 3. 课堂小结16. 利用幻灯片进行课堂小结。六家庭作业。 1. 听.
41、读课文并背诵。 2. 完成活动手册L15。 3继续完成调查表。Uint 7 The Seasons Lesson 14 执教者:福州市晋安区第四中心小学 朱萍 指导者:福州市晋安区进修校 张铮一、教学目标1. 知识目标 1) 能听说、认读主要单词:shorts coat 2) 能听懂会说: What do you wear in spring /summer/fall/winter? I wear in 3) 初步认读辅音字母组合 th , 元音字母组合“oa 在单词中的读音。2能力目标 学会用英语询问,应答不同季节适合穿戴什么服饰。3. 情感目标 通过多种形式的操练,训练学生的英语听说能力,激发学生学习英语的兴趣,引导学生欣赏四季之美,知道适时更换服饰。二、教学重难点1教学重点 1) 掌握两个生词: shorts coat 2) 掌握两个句型: What do you wear in ? I wear in2. 教学难点 1) 正确朗读运用与服