江苏省徐州市2014高考英语一轮-完形填空和阅读理解基本训练(2).doc

徐州市2014高考英语一轮完形填空和阅读理解基本训练（2）附答案
阅读（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
In 1971 a young man who grew up very poor was traveling across the country, trying to make a new start for himself. Along the way he had completely run out of money and was forced to spend the night in his car. This continued until one morning, after a week of sleeping in his car, he walked nervously into a restaurant and ordered a big breakfast.
After eating his first good meal in weeks, he found himself lying to the waiter, telling him he had lost his wallet. The waiter, who was also the owner, walked behind the chair where they young man had been sitting. He bent down, and came up with a $20 bill that looked as if it had fallen on the floor and said, “Son, you must have dropped this,” the owner said. The young man couldn’t believe his luck! He quickly paid for the breakfast, left a tip, bought gas with the change, and headed West.
On the way out of town, he began to understand what that fellow did. Maybe nobody dropped the money at all. “Maybe that fellow just knew I was in trouble and he helped me in a way that didn’t embarrass（使困窘）me. So I just made a promise to help other people if I can.”
Later, he worked very hard and became a rich man. Now, he lives near Kansas City. Each year he gives away thousands of dollars. He is known as the “Secret Santa” because at Christmas time each year, he personally hands money out to those on the street and at restaurants. Last year, he gave more than $50,000 away in Kansas City.
51. The young man was traveling across the country in 1971 probably to ________.
A. find a piece of work to do B. hand out gifts to passers-by
C. look for a good restaurant D. show his new car to others
52. The underlined word “this” in the second paragraph refers to ________.
A. a wallet B. his luck C. the $20 bill D. his tip
53. On the way out of town, the young man got to know that ________.
A. it was very honest of the owner to return his money
B. another man who had breakfast in the restaurant lost the money
C. he could probably find himself a job in the restaurant
D. the owner helped him in a way that didn’t hurt his feelings
54. From this text we can infer that ________.
A. the man raised money for the poor
B. the man did carry out his promise
C. Santa gives the man money each year
D. the man was not successful in the end
55. The best title for this text may be ________.
A. Secret Santa of Kansas City B. The Key to Success
C. A Kind Waiter in the Restaurant D. Never Give Up

参考答案-----------51--55 ACDBA
Passage A
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位神秘的圣诞老人的故事。
51. A. 推理判断题 本文第一段trying to make a new start for himself告诉我们这个人在寻求事业上新的开始。
52. C. 指代关系题 第二段提到餐馆老板举起一张20美元的钞票，问是否是年轻人丢的。由此可知，this指的是这20美元的钞票。
53. D. 事实细节题 第三段告诉我们年轻人逐渐明白了老板是为了不伤害自己的自尊心，不使自己感到尴尬才这么做的。
54. B. 推理判断题 第三段说So I just made a promise to help other people if I can. 最后一段就告诉我们他每年圣诞节都要帮助很多人，可见他兑现了自己的诺言。
55. A. 主旨大意题 本文给我们讲述的就是一位神秘的圣诞老人的故事。

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阅读 (共两节，满分60分)
第—节 阅渎理解(共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将标号为26--50的相应选项字母涂黑。
A
I remember my math teacher Mr. Young very well. He stood out because the kids made fun of him. He was missing one of his fingers, and always pointed at students with his middle finger.
I was not very good at English and math. No matter how hard I tried, I just could not know why I did not understand what all the other kids found so easy to learn.
One day, I was told that if I got one more E on my report card, I would be taken to the “big prison for kids”.
 I tried really hard for weeks. I just couldn’t understand how to make different parts of numbers into whole things.
The day before report cards were to come out, I knew that Mr Young would give me an E, just like he always did.
I went to Mr. Young and told him that the orphanage (孤儿院) was going to send me to the big prison if I got another E on my report card. He told me there was nothing he could do; it would be unfair to the other kids if he gave me a better grade than I had actually earned. I smiled at him and said, “Mr. Young, do you know how the kids make fun of you because you’re missing your finger?”
He looked at me, moved his mouth to one side and said nothing.
“They shouldn’t do that to you because you can’t help not having a finger, Mr Young. Just like I can’t help not being able to learn numbers and stuff like that,” I said.
The next day, when I got my report card, I tucked it into one of my books. While on the school bus, I opened it: Geography, B+; Mechanical Drawing, C-; English, D-; History, C-; Gym, B+; Art, C; Math, D-.
That math grade was the most favorite one I ever received. Because I knew that someone in the world finally understood what it was like for me to be missing a finger inside my head.
26. From the second paragraph we can infer（推断出）that the boy is ________ in some subjects.
A. mind-blowing（使兴奋的） B. slow-witted
C. fun-loving D. badly-behaved
27. Where may the boy live according to the passage?
A. In an orphanage. B. In a big prison. C. In the school dormitory. D. In his home.
28. What grade should the boy have got in the math test this time?
A. D-. B. C. C. B+. D. E.
29. The underlined word “tucked” in the passage most probably means “____________”.
A. stuck   B. listed C. hid D. copied
30. The reason why the boy remembers Mr Young is that ______.
A. he missed one of his fingers B. he treated his students very well
C. he understood the boy D. he taught his students in a special way

Knowing the best way to study will help you to be a better student. By using your time properly, you can do your homework more quickly. Learning to study is not difficult.
The first thing to remember is that you must be willing to learn. It doesn’t mean that you must always like the subject. It does mean, however, that you must be willing to do whatever is necessary to learn. Try to understand why it is important and how it will help you now and later to do and learn other things. Knowing mathematics facts will be useful in your whole life. Knowing how to spell makes any kind of writing easier. Sometimes subject that you think is going to be uninteresting will be exciting when you begin to work at it and understand it more clearly. Learning things can be fun if you are willing to work with them.
Here’s some advice for you: have a certain time each day and a quiet place with good lighting for study, so that you can concentrate on your study without interruptions(中断); have everything ready before you sit down to study, a dictionary, paper, a pen and books; be sure you understand what you should learn before you start; read carefully and pay special attention to the most important things; when memorizing, first find out the main parts and then recite the whole thing; check your homework after you finish it; never forget the importance of review and preview.
68. The main purpose of the article is______
A. to prove that learning is not difficult
B. to make the readers be interested in study
C. to tell the importance of self teaching
D. to tell the students how to study well
69. We learn things because______
A. our parents want us to learn
B. every student learns at school
C. we may use these things in the future
D. we like the subjects
70. Which of the following is NOT the advice given in the article?
A. To put a pen, paper and books beside you before study.
B. To study at any possible time and place.
C. To review and preview.
D. To pay attention to the most important things.

参考答案----------68----DCB
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(2011·西安地区八校联考)
It was one of the happiest Saturday mornings I had spent with my daughter, Gigi. That was, until two strangers threw her into their car and sped away. It seemed like a bad dream.I could __1__ speak when the police questioned me.
After that, the policeman asked me to go home to wait. My friend Gloria came to __2__ me. She took my hand and gave me __3__. It was a picture of a little girl __4__asleep in her bed, standing by the bed was a tall, blond(金发的) __5__. We prayed and waited by the phone until sunset. The __6__ never rang.
Suddenly，the front door swung open. I looked up and __7__. There stood Gigi. I cried, throwing my __8__ around her. Gigi said：“I was scared. We were going really fast on an old __9__ road I'd never seen before. But then a tall man walked out __10__ the car，and they ran off the road and hit a tree. Then the tall man __11__ the car door and pulled me out. He was really nice，and said I would be okay. I must have gone to __12__， because when I woke up it is in front of our house. He must have brought me home.” “But who...how did he know..., where to bring you？”My voice broke. Gigi __13__ her head. Just then Gigi noticed Gloria's picture. “That's him！” she __14__ at the picture. “Mommy，that's the man who pulled me out of the car！” Gloria and I turned __15__.“Are you sure that's the man？” Gloria asked. “Yeah, that's him __16__ that he didn't have wings，and he was wearing blue jeans.”
Later that night, the police found the __17__ kidnappers. When questioned, the driver remembered turning away to __18__ hitting a tall blond man.
Twenty years have gone by. We have never heard from any one claiming to have __19__Gigi. There have been no logical explanations for her __20__. But from that day on, I believe that all experiences, positive and negative, are given to us for our strengthening and learning.
本文讲述了一个遭到劫持的小女孩被神奇解救的事。
1．A. hardly B. hard
C. fully D. full
答案：A。当警察询问我的时候，我几乎说不出话来。hardly几乎不。
2．A. sympathize B. support
C. comfort D. calm
答案：C。我的朋友Gloria前来安慰我。comfort安慰，使(痛苦等)缓和。
3．A. a map B. a picture
C. a bag D. a book
答案：B。她拉着我的手并且给了我一张照片。从下句中的It was a picture of a little girl可知答案。
4．A. healthy B. sound
C. reliable D. reasonable
答案：B。那是一张一个小女孩在她床上熟睡的照片。sound(指睡眠)酣的，香甜的，不中断的，(指睡觉的人)酣睡的：be a sound sleeper睡得很沉的人；a sound night's sleep睡一夜好觉。
5．A. angel B. man
C. maid D. servant
答案：A。旁边站着一个高个子金发天使。从下文的空14,15,16处，尤其是空16处的“Yeah，that's him __16__ that he didn't have wings”可知答案。
6．A. phone B. door bell
C. clock D. radio
答案：A。我们在电话旁祈祷等待直到日落，电话一直没响。从上句中的We prayed and waited by the phone和本句中的rang可知答案。
7．A. yelled B. screamed
C. whistled D. whispered
答案：B。突然，前门开了。看到Gigi站在那里“我”尖声叫了起来。按照常理和逻辑等待失踪女儿消息的母亲，看到女儿突然出现在面前会惊奇地高声尖叫。scream(因恐惧、痛苦或兴奋)尖声喊叫，喊出；yell“号叫，喊叫，叫喊”虽具有一定的干扰性，但不如scream更符合语境。
8．A. cheeks B. shoulders
C. arms D. hands
答案：C。我哭喊着，用双臂环住她。空后的around her就是暗示。
9．A. rocky B. smooth
C. hard D. flat
答案：A。从行文逻辑看，rocky最符合语境。空后的I'd never seen before.也是暗示。
10．A. in back of B. at the bottom of
C. on the top of D. in front of
答案：D。in front of“在……前面”，符合语境。
11．A. shut B. fastened
C. opened D. loosened
答案：C。然后，那个人打开车门并且把我拉了出来。
12．A. rest B. sleep
C. break D. yawn
答案：B。从空12后的woke up可知此处应为“睡着”。
13．A. shook B. nodded
C. rolled D. trembled
答案：A。听到“我”的问话，Gigi因为不知答案就摇了摇头。
14．A. referred B. aimed
C. pointed D. signaled
答案：C。就在这时，Gigi注意到Gloria带给我的照片，她指着那张照片说“就是他！”point at指着。
15．A. sun­burnt B. light
C. weak D. pale
答案：D。听了Gigi的话，Gloria和“我”脸色一下子变得煞白。
16．A. rather than B. including
C. except D. other than
答案：C。就是他，除了没有翅膀外一模一样，他还穿着蓝色的牛仔裤。
17．A. injured B. dead
C. harmed D. hurt
答案：A。那晚晚些时候警察发现了受伤的绑架者。从空11后的they ran off the road and hit a tree.可推出答案。
18．A. stop B. avoid
C. forbid D. keep
答案：B。那位司机在被讯问的时候说他记得为避免撞上一个高个子金发男人把车打了转向。avoid躲开，避开，避免。
19．A. released B. relieved
C. delivered D. rescued
答案：D。我们到现在为止从来没有听到任何一个人声称救过Gigi。rescue援救，营救，救出。
20．A. escape B. breakout
C. disappearance D. flow
答案：A。迄今对Gigi怎样逃脱魔爪也没有符合逻辑的解释。escape(从监禁、管制中)逃脱，逃走。

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