2016高考英语一轮复习：语法专题4(动词与动词短语).doc

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2016高考英语一轮复习：语法专题4（动词与动词短语）
高三英语一轮复习 专题4 动词与动词短语
Ⅰ.语法单句填空
1．All the drivers have been warned that driving after drinking shall bring ________ serious accidents.
答案：about　句意为：所有的司机都被警告过酒后开车可能会引发严重的交通事故。bring about引起，造成。21世纪教育网版权所有
2．While cleaning Paul's room, Mary came ________ his diary and started to read it.21·cn·jy·com
答案：across　句意为：当玛丽清理保罗的房间时，偶然看见他的日记并开始读起来。come across意为“(偶然)碰见”。2-1-c-n-j-y
3．Tomorrow is April Fool's Day. Be careful not to be taken________.2·1·c·n·j·y
答案：in　句意为：明天是愚人节，小心不要被骗。take in意为“欺骗”。
4．As electric lines were destroyed by the storm, the people here were forced to go ________ light for several days.
答案：without　句意为：由于电线被暴风雨损坏了，人们不得不在没有灯光的环境中生活好几天。go without“将就”。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
5．A new study finds that sitting can shorten a person's life almost as much as smoking can, which ________(highlight) just how damaging inactivity can be.21教育名师原创作品
答案：highlights　句意为：一个新研究表明，坐着不动可能会像吸烟一样缩短人们的寿命，这突出强调了不活动是多么有害。
6．He tried to join the army but ________(reject) because of poor health, which made him depressed.
答案：was rejected　句意为：他试图加入军队，但因为身体状况不佳被拒绝了，这使他很沮丧。
7．When hearing that the teacher would take ________ the fairy tale where it was left off, all the children burst into cheers in class.21*cnjy*com
答案：up　句意为：当听到老师会从上次没讲完的部分开始讲这个童话故事时，教室里爆发出孩子们的欢呼声。take up意为“开始从事；继续”。
8．If there is anything that makes ________ success in life, it is the ability to benefit through defeat.
答案：for　句意为：如果生活中有任何东西可以有助于成功，那就是从失败中获得益处的能力。make for意为“导致；有助于”。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
9．We should add ________ the achievements and correct the mistakes.【版权所有：21教育】
答案：to　句意为：我们应当提高成绩、改正错误。add to意为“促进；增加”。
10．The human mind can carry ________ many tasks that other animals cannot, like using language and judging what other people are thinking.　　21*cnjy*com
答案：out　句意为：人脑可以进行多项其他动物不能的活动，比如使用语言以及判断其他人的想法。carry out意为“实施；执行”。
11．I've promised my daughter to go to Beijing with her, but I have to put it________ because of the meeting.
答案：off　句意为：我已经答应我的女儿陪她去北京，但因为这个会议，我不得不推迟这件事。put off意为“推迟”。
12．The policy will set ________ a chain reaction of automatic spending cuts that can lead to thousands of job losses.www.21-cn-
答案：off　句意为：这项政策将会引起自动减少花费的连锁反应，这会导致成千上万的人失去工作。set off意为“引起”。【出处：21教育名师】
13．—Jack is always late for meeting.
—Yes, that may account ________ why he has been fired by the boss.
答案：for　句意为：——杰克开会总迟到。——是的，这也许就能解释为什么他被老师解雇了。
14．If better use ________(make) of this technology, we will greatly improve our production.
答案：is made　句意为：如果能更好地利用这项技术，我们的产量将会大幅度地提高。make better use of为固定搭配，意为“更好地利用”，此处为该搭配的被动用法。www-2-1-cnjy-com
15．Many parents prefer kindergartens to spend more time teaching math and Chinese to help their kids build ________ an early lead in primary school performance.21教育网
答案：up　句意为：许多父母希望幼儿园花更多的时间教孩子们数学和语文，来帮助他们的孩子赢在小学的起跑线上。build up a lead意为“领先”。
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．We should make road safety seriously.
2．He waited the bus at a bus stop.
3．Can I lend your car on Sunday?
4．I tried to get to the top of the mountain and enjoyed a wonderful view.
5．She persuaded her father not to smoke but he wouldn't listen.21·世纪*教育网
答案：1.make改为take　2.waited后加for
3．lend改为borrow　4.tried改为managed
5．persuaded改为advised

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