高中英语常用不规则动词表-全!.docx

英语常用不规则动词表1.AAA序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1bid bidbidbidbidding出价、投标2broadcast br:dk:stbroadcastbroadcast广播.播放.播送3burst b:stburstburst爆炸.突然发作4cast kstcastcast抛掷5cost kstcostcost花费6cut ktcutcutcutting割，切7forecast fkstforecastforecast预报8hurt h:thurthurt受伤9hit hithithithitting打，撞10let letletletletting让11put putputputputting放下12quit kwtquitquitquitting退下，退出13read ri:dreadread读14rid ridridridded rdridriddedridding使摆脱.使去掉15set setsetsetsetting安排，安置16spread spredspreadspread展开，传播，涂17spit spitspitspat sptspitspatspitting吐痰,18split splitsplitsplitsplitting(使)裂开; (使)破裂19shut tshutshutshutting关上.停止营业20upset psetupsetupsetupsetting不安，沮丧2.AAB序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1beat bi:tbeatbeaten bi:tn打败3.ABA序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1becomebikmbecame bikeimbecomebecoming变2come kmcame keimcomecoming来3overcome vkmovercame vkemovercomeovercoming克服.战胜.征服4run rnran rnrunrunning跑4.ABB（1）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1bend bendbent bentbent弯曲.屈服2build bildbuilt biltbuilt建筑3lend lendlent lentlent借给4rebuild ,ri:bildrebuilt ,ri:biltrebuilt改建, 重建5send sendsent sentsent送6spend spendspent spentspent花费（2）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 序动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1burn b:nburnt b:nt burnedburntburned b:nd燃烧2deal di:ldealt deltdealt解决.处理.分配3dream dri:mdreamed dri:md dreamtDreameddreamt dremt做梦4hear hiheard h:dheard听见.听说5hang hhanged hd/hungHanged/hung h绞死，悬挂6learn l:nlearnedl:nd learntLearnedlearnt l:nt学习7leanlinleant lentleaned lentLeantleaned倾斜8light laitlit lt /lightedlit/lighted latd点燃, 照亮9mean mi:nmeant mentmeant意思.意味.用意10prove pru:vproved pru:vdproven pru:vn provedproving证明, 证实,试验11shine ainshone n /shinedshone/shined anshining使照耀，使发光12show ushowed showedshown un展示, 给.看13smell smelsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt smelt闻, 嗅14speed spi:dspedspedspeededspedspeeded spi:dd加速15spell spelspelled/speltspelled/spelt spelt拼写16spoil splspoilt splt spoiledspoiltspoiled spld惯坏17wake weikwakedwoke wukwaked wektwokenwaking醒来，叫醒, 激发（3）原形ought ought :t序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1bring bribrought br:tbrought带来2buy baibought b:tbought买3fight faitfought f:tfought打架.战斗4seek si:ksought s:tsought寻找.追求.搜索5think ikthought :tthought思考,想（4）原形aught aught :t序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1catch ktcaught k:tcaught捉,抓2teach ti:ttaught t:ttaught教.教授（5）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1feel fi:lfelt feltfelt感到2keep ki:pkept keptkept保持3leave li:vleft leftleftleaving离开4sleep sli:pslept sleptslept睡觉5sweep swi:pswept sweptswept扫6weep swi:pwept weptwept哭泣.流泪.哀悼（6）变其中一个元音字母序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1awake weikawoke wk awakedawokeawaked wektawaking唤醒.唤起2bleed blidbled bledbled流血3dig didug ddugdigging挖掘.钻研.搜集4feed fi:dfed fedfed喂养.饲养5find faindfound fandfound发现，找到6flee fli:fled fledfled逃避.逃跑.消失7get getgot tgotgotten tngetting得到8hold huldheld heldheld拥有.握住9lead li:dled ledled引导,领导10meet mi:tmet metmet遇见11mislead mslidmisled msledmisled误导12sit sitsat stsat坐13shoot u:tshot tshot射击14spit spitspitspat sptspitspatspitting吐痰,15stick stikstuck stkstuck刺入,粘住16strike strakstruck stricken strknstruck strkstriking撞击.冲击.罢工17win winwon wnwonwinning赢.获胜（7）其它序动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1have hvhad hdhadhaving有.持有.从事2lay leilaid leidlaid下蛋, 放置3lose lu:zlost lstlostlosing失去4make meikmademeidmademaking制造.安排.构成5misunderstand ,msndstndmisunderstood msndstdmisunderstood误解6pay peipaid peidpaid付款7retell ,ri:telretold ,ri:tuldretold重复.复述8say seisaid sedsaid说.讲.表示9sell selsold suldsold卖10spill splspilled spldspilt spltspilledspilt溅出11stand stndstood studstood站12tell teltold tuldtold告诉13understandunderstood ,ndstndunderstood明白14wind windwound wandwound缠绕.转动.迂回5.ABC(1)原形过去式原形+(e)n序动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1arise razarose rzarisen rznarising起来2blow blublew blu:blown blon吹风.喘气.叫3crow krcrew kru:crown kran啼叫4drive draivdrove druvdriven drivndriving驾驶5draw dr:drew dru:drawn drn画画.绘制.拖拽6eat i:tate eteaten i:tn吃7fall f:lfell felfallen f:ln落下.跌倒8forbid fbidforbad fbdforbadeforbidden fbdnforbidding禁止.不许9forgive fgivforgot ftforgiven fgvnforgiving原谅, 饶恕10give givgave eivgiven ivngiving给.提供.授予11grow grugrew grugrown run生长.种植12know nuknew nju:known nn知道13mistakemisteikmistookmistukmistaken msteknmistaking弄错; 误解,14overeat,uvri:toverate,uvreitovereaten vri:tn(使)吃过量15prove pru:vproved pru:vdproven pru:vnprovedproving证明, 试验16rise razrose rzrisen rznrising升起17see si:saw s:seensi:n看见.了解、领会18sew susewed sdsewn sn缝制.缝合19show ushowed dshowedshownun展示.出示.说明20shake eikshook kshaken eknshaking摇动.震动21sow ssowedsdsown sn播种22strike strakstruck strkstricken strknstruckstriking打击23take teiktooktuktakenteikntaking拿.获得.接受24throw ruthrewru:thrown rn抛.扔.掷25ride raidroderudriddenridnriding骑.乘车26undertake ndtekundertook ndtkundertaken ndteknundertaking从事27write raitwroterutwrittenritnwriting写(2)原形过去式过去式+(e)n序动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1break breikbroke brukbroken brukn打破.打碎2choose tu:zchose tuzchosen tuznchoosing选择3get getgot tgot/gotten tngetting得到4hide haidhid hidhidden hidnhiding隐藏5forget fetforgot ftforgotten ftnforgetting忘记.忽略6freeze fri:zfroze fruzfrozen fruznfreezing冷冻.结冰7speak spi:kspokespukspokenspukn说话.谈话.演讲8steal sti:lstole stlstolen stuln偷窃.窃取.偷盗9weave wivwove wvwoven wvnweaving编织 (3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）iau 序动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1begin biginbegan binbegun binbeginning开始2drink drikdrank drkdrunk drk喝3ring rirang rrung r戒指.环围住4sing sisang ssung s唱5sink siksank sksunk sk下沉, 沉没6spring sprsprang sprsprung spr跳跃7swim swimswam swmswum swmswimming游泳 (4)其它 序动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1be (am,is,are)was/ were wbeen bi:n是2bear bbore b:born/borne b:n负担, 忍受3bite baitbit btbitten btnbiting咬.刺痛4do du:diddiddone dn做5fly flaiflewflu:flown flun飞行6go guwentwentgone n去7lie lailaylei/liedlainlein/liedli:dlying躺.位于（说谎）8swear sweswore sw:sworn sw:n起誓9tear titore t:torn t:n流泪.撕破.猛冲10wear wwore w:worn wrn穿6.AB序动词原形过去式词 义1can kncould kd能够2may memight mat可能3shall lshould d将会，愿意4will wlwould wd将要，应该注：“”表示在动词原形后直接加ing动词三单：一般直接加s，以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾加s；辅y结尾y变i，再加es；have变has。(不是你，不是我，并且只有一个)动词过去式，ed来结尾；一般直接加，见e只加d；辅y结尾y变i，再加ed；重读辅元辅，双写尾字母。现在分词ing，变法有四般；一般直接加，见e去e加；重读辅元辅，双写尾字母；ie结尾变为y，再把ing加。5