2015河南中考英语解析.doc

2015年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷
英 语

注意事项：
1. 本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。
卡上。
【2015河南】一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Whet color does the boy like best?
A. White. B. Green. C. Blue.
2. Who is the woman?
A. Mike's teacher. B. Mike's mother. C. Mike’s friend.
3. How does the girl go to school?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By cat.
4. What time will the two speakers start tomorrow morning?
A. At 6 o'clock. B. At 7 o'clock. C. At 8 o'clock.
5. Where are the two speakers?
A. In a bank. B. In a hospital. C. In the restaurant.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选顶中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话.回祷第6至第7两个小题。
6. What size does the woman want?
A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L.
7. How much does the woman pay in the end?
A. $20. B. $30. C. $40.
听下面一段对话.回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. When does the man take exercise?
A. In the mommy. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
9. What will the woman do tomorrow?
A. She will have a party.
B. She will have a meeting.
C. She will have a driving test.
10. Where will they meet on Saturday?
A. At the school gate. B. At the park gate. C. At the garden gate.
听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。
11. Who is the speaker?
A. A passenger. B. A guide. C. A tourist.
12. How long will the visit last?
A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. When did the boy have a traffic accident?
A. Three days ago. B. One week ago. C. Two weeks ago.
14. What did the boy knock into?
A. A car. B. A bike. C. A bus.
15. What was the result of the accident?
A. The boy got his right leg hurt.
B. The boy got his left arm broken.
C. The boy got his head badly hurt
第三节
听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，找出与每个人物活动相符合的图片。短文读两遍。

Nancy
Julie
Ella
Lucy
Alice
16. ______
17. ______
18. ______
19. ______
20. ______
二、单项选择(15小题，每小题I分，共15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
【2015河南】21. Mr Smith is ______ old man and he usually walks his dog after ______ supper.
A. a; the B. an; a C. an; 不填 D. the; 不填
21. C
【2015河南】22. —Is this photo taken in Tibet?
—Yes. You can see beautiful snow mountain in the ______ photo.
A. form B. background C. shape D. instruction
22. B
【2015河南】23. Whenever Mary reads an interesting story, she can't keep it to ______ and wants to share it with her friends.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
23. D
【2015河南】24. I heard a new song on the radio. I ______ high and low in the music store, but I can't find the song.
A. search B. have searched C. am searching D. will search
24. B
【2015河南】25. —What a clear blue sky it is!
—Yes. I’ve never seen ______ sky.
A. a more beautiful B. a most beautiful
C. the more beautiful D. the most beautiful
25. A
【2015河南】26. —What’s the matter with Tom? He has been absent for two days.
—Oh! He ______ be ill. Let's go and ask Ms Brown.
A. can B. need C. may D. would
26. C
【2015河南】27. Soccer is a wonderful game for children. It ______ great exercise, such as running and kicking.
A. provides B. remains C. practices D. receives
27. A
【2015河南】28. Wild animals are our friends. We shouldn't kill them ______ food or clothing
A. in B. with C. about D. for
28. D
【2015河南】29. Jane is very busy these days, for she has a lot of problems to ______.
A. deal with B. keep up with C. agree with D. come up with
29. A
【2015河南】30. ______ we keep our hearts open, we can experience the happiness brings us.
A. Since B. If C. Unless D. Though
30. B
【2015河南】31. —Did you watch the football match on TV last night?
—I wanted to, but my mother ______ her favourite TV programme.
A. watches B. watched C. was watching D. had watched
31. C
【2015河南】32. Now it's much easier to shop online. When your order is ready, the things you want to buy ______ to you soon.
A. send B. was sent C. are sending D. will be sent
32. D
【2015河南】33. —Why don't you like fishing?
—Fishing is a hobby ______ needs much patience, but I'm not patient at all.
A. who B. that C. it D. what
33. B
【2015河南】34. ______ kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a nice place to live in.
A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been
34. A
【2015河南】35. —Hi, Tony? Do you know______?
—Yes, there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street.
A. when I can get a cup of coffee B. when can I got a cup of coffee
C. where I can get a cup of coffee D. where can l get a cup of coffee
35. C
【2015河南】三、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
I was flying to New York at night. Suddenly, a storm broke and the plane began to be tossed (颠簸) around.
When I looked 36 the plane, I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid. The future seemed terrible and many were 37 if they would make it through the storm.
Then, I 38 saw a little girl. It seemed that the storm meant 39 to her. She sat on her seat reading a book. Sometimes she closed her eyes, then she would read again, with no 40 or fear in her eyes. When the other passengers were scared惊恐的) half to death, that child was completely calm and 41 . I couldn't believe my eyes.
When the plane finally reached New York, I was not surprised to 42 that all the passengers were hurrying to come out. I stopped and spoke to the girl whom I had 43 for such a long time. I asked 44 had not been afraid.
The child replied, “My daddy is the 45 , and he is taking me home.”
36. A. at B. around C. up D. into
37. A. wondering B. expecting C. dreaming D. realizing
38. A. probably B. luckily C. suddenly D. certainly
39. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
40. A. pride B. worry C. anger D. regret
41. A. unafraid B. nervous C. active D. tried
42. A. say B. hear C. find D. think
43. A. known B. watched C. helped D. protected
44. A. whether B. how C. when D. why
45. A. guard B. driver C. pilot D. traveler
36. B37. A38. C39. D40. B41. A42. C43. B44. D45. C
四、阅读理解
【2015河南】A
Once a king got two nice falcons(猎鹰) from his son. He had never seen such beautiful falcons before. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly.
After several months, the king came to see how the training was going. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other was staying. the branch树枝) of a tree quietly, just keeping still.
The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly. But none of them succeeded. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind. Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem. He sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once..
The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. “It is unbelievable!” shouted the king. “How could you make it happen?”
The farmer replied, “It’s very easy. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.”
It is always the same to human beings. We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we are just for safety and comfort. We won’t realize we can fly so high and freely until the “branch” we are resting on breaks
根据材料内容选择最佳答案.
46. What did the king do after he got two falcons?
A. He kept them on the branch of a tree.
B. He sent them to a farmer in the forest.
C. He made the best falconer train them to fly.
D. He set them free and let them fly in the sky.
47. Why did the king call all his falconers together?
A. Because he wanted to get more falcons.
B. Because he wanted the other falcon to fly.
C. Because he wanted them to see his falcons.
D. Because he wanted to know more about falcons
48. Who finally made the other falcon fly in the sky?
A. The king. B. The king’s son.
C. The farmer. D. The best falconer.
49. How did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky?
A. Excited. B. Moved. C. Worried. D. Relaxed.
50. What is the best title for the text?
A. The Wise King B. The Nice Falcons
C. The Best Falconer D. The Flying Wings
46. C47. B48. C49. A A。50. D
【2015河南】B
There is little doubt that house cats first developed naturally from ancient wild cats. The closest relative is the African wild cat which still lives in Africa today. This is understandable because the first house cats carne from Africa.
Cats first started to live around people in Egypt about 6,000~7,000 years.ago. From Egypt, cats started to move around the world. This is about the same time that Egyptians began storing grain(谷物) in buildings. Scientists used to believe that people tamed cats to catch mice and protect the grain. However, cats don't like to be told what to do! Now, scientists believe that cats followed the mice and learned to accept people. Finally, some of the cats began to grow comfortable around people. These were smaller cats that needed protection. As these cats and people got used to each other, then they moved in together Around 5,000 years ago, cats started to live with people.
Soon cats were in Greece, then the Middle East and China. They moved along Egyptian business roads keeping away mice and keeping people around them. After the Romans came to Egypt, they also accepted the cats and brought them to Europe. These cats likely bred(繁殖) with other cats to form the many kinds of house cats we have today.
Cats are relatively recent house animals. House cats still have a lot in common with their wild relatives. Cats sleep a lot to save energy just like wild cats. They will often got food at night as well. House cats are generally peaceful and friendly, but be careful! If a cat feels it is in the danger, it will fight back—just like a wild cat!
跟据材料内容选择最佳答案。
5I. Where did the first house cats come from?
A. Asia. B. Africa. C. Europe. D. America.
52. When did cats start to live with people?
A. About 4,000 years ago. B. About 5,000 years ago.
C. About 6,000 years ago. D. About 7,000 years ago.
53. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Cats started to move around the world from China.
B. Cats get food at night to save energy like wild cats.
C. Cats have a little in common with their wild relatives.
D. Cats were accepted and brought to Europe by Romans.
54. What does the underlined word “tamed” mean in Chinese?
A. 驱散 B，捕捉 C. 驯化 D. 引进
55. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. The development of house cats.
B. Different cats in different countries.
C. The relationship between cats and people.
D. The differences between house cats and wild cats.
51. B52. B53. D54. C55. A
【2015河南】C
THE FORKS MARKET
The Forks Market offers many different kinds of special souvenirs. Downstairs, shoppers may buy fresh food and fruits. In the upstairs, shoppers will find artworks.
Open year-round
Tel: [phone]
MANITOBA LEGISLATIVE BUILDING
Manitoba Legislative Building was completed in 1920. Many consider it to be the finest in the country. Open from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. for self-guided tours. Guided tours are offered free. Call for more information.
Tel: [phone] www.gov.mb.ca/mit/legour/index.html

MILLENNIUM LIBRARY
Every day, up to 5,000 visitors come to Millennium Library for books, movies, music, wifi, reading corners and study space. Open Monday to Thursday from 10 a.m. to 9 p.m.; Friday to Saturday from 10 a.m.; Sundays from 1 p.m. to 5 p.m.
Tel: [phone] www.winnipeg.ca/library
CHILDREN’S MUSEUM
The Children’s Museum helps lead to creative learning. There will be public programs, workshops and special events. During the holiday season, visitors can take a walk in Eaton’s Santa’s Village. Open daily.
Tel: [phone]
注： souvenirs 纪念品；legislative议会
根据材料内容选择最佳普案。
56. You may call ______ if you want to know more about the Forks Market.
A. 204-986-6450 B. 204-924-4000
C. 204-942-6302 D. 204-945-5813
57. What can you do in the Manitoba Legislative Building?
A. Buy food and fruits. B. Watch public programs.
C. Have a self-guided tour. D. Enjoy music and movies.
58. When can you go to the Millennium Library?
A. At 9 a.m. on Tuesday. B. At 7 p.m. on Friday.
C. At 8 a.m. on Saturday. D. At 4 p.m. on Sunday,
59. You can take a walk in Eaton’s Santa’s Village in ______ during the holiday season.
A. the Forks Market B. the Children's Museum
C. the Millennium Library D. the Manitoba Legislative Building
60. When is the text most Probably from?
A. A guide book. B. A picture book. C. A history book. D. A science book
56. C57. C58. D。59. B60. A
【2015河南】D
Why is setting goals(目标) important? Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen.
Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. 61 It's like having a sign to show you where you want to go. Think of it this way. There are two drivers. One has a place to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map. He can drive straight there surely without any wasted time. The other driver has no goal, or a map. 62 But he drives aimlessly (漫无目的地) around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil. Which driver do you want to be?
63 They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans. Unsuccessful people usually just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set and they aren't difficult to reach. 64 You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life.
Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it. 65 They are harder to forget. Also when you write your goals in your own way, you are able to make yourself realize situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选顶中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项， 使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Written goals c