3-9+1英语高考模拟卷-衢州二中公开课教案教学设计课件案例试卷.pdf

英语模拟卷（三）第 1 页 共 8 页普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语模拟卷（三）英语模拟卷（三）命题学校：衢州二中考生注意：考生注意：1.本试卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟；2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上；3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效；4.非选择题的答案必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔写在答题纸上相应区域内，作图时可先使用 2B 铅笔，确定后必须使用黑色字迹或钢笔描黑。【未经“9+1”高中联盟授权，任何单位和个人均不准翻印或销售此试卷，也不准以任何形式（包括网络）转载，本卷复印无效。】选择题部分选择题部分第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.Which prize did the man win?A.Best new player.B.Best scoring player.C.Best performing coach.2.Why cant the man wear the black socks?A.They are still wet.B.They dont match.C.They are worn into holes.3.What size shoes does the man probably need?A.Size 11.B.Size 10.C.Size 9.5.4.Where are the speakers?A.In America.B.In Germany.C.In France.5.What is the woman probably?A.Adoctor.B.Atailor.C.Acook.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.How much does a hardcover book with special service cost to print?A.6 dollars.B.7 dollars.C.10 dollars.英语模拟卷（三）第 2 页 共 8 页7.Where will the books be sent?A.To the mans store.B.To the mans workplace.C.To the mans house.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.Why hasnt the man ever voted in student elections?A.He is a busy person.B.He is a new student.C.He is not interested.9.How does the woman feel about her chances of winning?A.Confident.B.Nervous.C.Curious.10.Where do students vote?A.At an office.B.In the lecture hall.C.By a dormitory.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Father and daughter.B.Brother and sister.C.Friends.12.Why is the womans mom worried about her career?A.It is not so common.B.It is bad for her health.C.It is lacking in creativity.13.What kind of art does the woman do?A.Illustration.B.Painting.C.Designing.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.To which place are the speakers going?A.The countryside.B.Asmall town.C.The city center.15.Where is the hotel?A.By a lake.B.In a forest.C.Below a mountain.16.Why does the woman want to stay at the Snowy Goose?A.It is beautiful.B.It is nearby.C.It is cheap.17.What will the man do first?A.Make a reservation.B.Pack his bags.C.Fill up the car.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.What does modern speed reading focus on?A.Speed.B.Quantity.C.Understanding.19.What is the biggest barrier for most people?A.Sounding out words in head.B.Spelling out words quickly.C.Speaking out words loudly.20.What is one technique that often helps?A.Boosting the number of words.B.Reading as many books as possible.C.Reading with fingers pointing along lines.英语模拟卷（三）第 3 页 共 8 页第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AWilliam Phelps Eno(1858-1945)was an internationally recognized pioneer in traffic control and regulation.Named the“Father of Traffic Safety,”Eno developed the first traffic plans for major cities including New York,London,and Paris,and is credited with helping to invent and popularize stop signs,taxi stands,pedestrian safetyislands,and other traffic features commonly used throughout the world.Eno started out in his familys real estate business,but his interest in transportation led him to concentrate hisspare time on traffic reform.In 1899,at the age of 40,he left real estate behind and devoted the rest of his life toput his concepts for orderly transportation into practice.His“Rules of the road,”adopted by New York City in1909,became the worlds first city traffic plan.He also wrote the first-ever manual of police traffic regulations.Eno gradually embraced multimodal transportation interests.He developed a plan for subways in New YorkCity long before anyone else seriously considered the concept.He also became interested in maritime(海运的)activities,supported railroad development,and started research in the 1920s on the future impact of aviation(航空).Eno died in 1945 at the age of 86.Ironically,he never drove a car during his lifetime.The Father of TrafficSafety,an enthusiastic horseback rider,distrusted automobiles.In 1921,William P.Eno created a corporation whose purpose was to continue his lifetimes work-thepromotion of safety on roads and highways.He sponsored the Foundation and began the work of attracting othertransportation experts and specialists in order to provide a forum for unbiased discussions that would lead toimprovements in the movement of people and goods.Since 1921,the Foundation has undergone many changes.What began as a Foundation for Highway TrafficRegulation has now become an independent,non-profit think tank that works in federal transportation policy andtransportation leadership development.What has not changed is Enos constant presence in the world of transpor-tation.21.For what is William Phelps Eno well-known to the whole world?A.His design of all traffic signs.B.His contribution in inventing carsC.His pioneering work in guaranteeing traffic safety.D.His research over the diversity of transportation.22.Which of the following can best replace“ironically”in the fourth paragraph?A.Simply.B.Unexpectedly.C.Humorously.D.Fortunately.23.What role does the Foundation created by William play now?A.Sponsoring the poor who dont have cars.B.Maintaining safety on roads and highways.C.Promoting improvements in federal transportation.D.Hosting international forums for experts and specialists.BFolk tales have saddled(使承担)the moon with major responsibilities:moods,increases in crime and evenmental disorders are blamed on the Earths only constant natural satellite.But could the“lunar effect”disturbsleep?Scientists have long understood that human activity is facilitated by light,be it sunlight,moonlight orartificial light.But a recent study suggests our ability to sleep is distinctly affected by the lunar cycle,even whentaking into account artificial sources of light.英语模拟卷（三）第 4 页 共 8 页Using wrist monitors,researchers tracked sleep patterns in 98 individuals living in three local communities inArgentina over the course of one to two months.One rural community had no electricity access;a second ruralcommunity had limited access to electricity,while a third community was located in an urban setting and had fullaccess to electricity.Participants in all three communities showed the same pattern of sleep oscillations(波动)asthe moon progressed through its 29.5-day cycle,with sleep duration changing by between 20 and more than 90minutes,and bedtimes varying by 30 to 80 minutes.In each community,the peak of participants sleeping less andstaying up later occurred in the three-to-five-day period before full moon nights,and the opposite occurred on thenights before the new moon,the authors found.Unsurprisingly,data showed the“lunar phase effect”on sleep appeared to be stronger the more limitedaccess to electricity was.“The result strongly suggests that human sleep is synchronized(同步)with lunar phasesregardless of ethnic and socio-cultural background and of the level of urbanization,the researchers wrote in thejournal Science AdvancesDe la Iglesia added:“We humans tend to believe that we managed to somehow control nature,and the use ofartificial light is a great example of that.But it turns out that there are some forces of nature that we cannot getaway from.”Derk-Jan Dijk,a professor of sleep and physiology and the director of a sleep research center at theUniversity of Surrey,described the study as exciting but noted that the researchers had not dealt with internalinfluences such as body clocks that could affect sleep patterns.24.When did the participants in the experiment sleep least?A.On the full moon night.B.On the new moon night.C.On the night after the new moon.D.On the night before the full moon.25.What does the underlined word“that”in the last paragraph refer to?A.Controlling nature.B.The level of urbanization.C.The escape from forces of nature.D.Synchronizing with lunar phases.26.What did Derk-Jan Dijk think of the research findings?A.Groundless.B.Incomplete.C.Persuasive.D.Impressive.CWhile we know that language first appeared among Homo sapiens somewhere thousands of years ago,thesecret to how language evolved is still unknown,and mainstream theories fall into two distinctly different camps.One widely held theory is that language came about as an evolutionary adaptation.That was where the ideaof natural selection came into play,which was the belief that the specific physical features of a population madethat population more likely to survive its environment,like the turtle(海龟)and its shell.On one hand,humansneeded to communicate with each other in order to hunt,farm and defend themselves successfully from thesurrounding severe environment.Being able to communicate by using language gave the human species a distinctsurvival advantage.On the other hand,language was needed for social interaction,according to those whosubscribed to the adaptation theory.In their paper“Natural Language and Natural Selection,researchers Steven Pinker and Paul Bloomtheorized that a series of calls or gestures evolved over time into combinations,giving us complex communication,or language.As things became more complicated around them,humans needed a more complex system to conveyinformation to one another.Early man saw a group of deer he wanted to hunt.He made a sound to his huntingpartner that means“deer are nearby.”One day,a storm came in and the hunter noticed that thunder scared the deeraway.As a result,the hunter went hungry until the storm passed.Over time,the same hunter also learned torecognize the warning signs for bad weather-dark skies and increased wind.Early man realized that when thesky darkened and the wind picked up,he needed to tell his hunting partner to speed up the pursuit of the deer.Therefore,he came up with a series of sounds that refer to both the deer and the bad weather.That series ofsounds was the beginning of an evolutionary adaptation that eventually became language.As humans learned more about how to best survive,they developed a need to convey these survival methods英语模拟卷（三）第 5 页 共 8 页to their population.To be brief,thats the adaptation theory.27.Why are the turtle and its shell mentioned in paragraph 2?A.To show the mystery of nature.B.To support the evolutionary adaptation.C.To stress the advantage of the turtles shell.D.To encourage people to study natural selection.28.How does the author explain the adaptation theory in paragraph 3?A.By comparing.B.By giving an example.C.By listing data.D.By carrying out a survey.29.What is the text mainly about?A.The evolution of language.B.The paper on natural selection.C.The differences between theories.D.The introduction to human reproduction.30.What will the author most probably tell us next?A.The other theory of how language evolved.B.The exact place where humans came from.C.The reasons why animals cannot form language.D.The methods of humans shaping non-verbal thinking.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We are taught from childhood that warming up is a must in preparation for any exercise.It allows us toprepare our muscles for the pressure we are about to place on them and prevent injury.31These allprepare for an effective workout.32It prevents dizziness,helps return the heart rate back to normal and prevents chronic venousinsufficiency(CVI).Also known as“blood pooling”,CVI occurs when the blood in blood vessels expands duringcontinuing exercise,making it difficult for it to return to the heart from the legs.According to many health and fitness instructors,the total cool-down period should last 3 to 10 minutes,oruntil you are ready to stop.33For example,if you have been working your legs,you will need to dolower body stretches(拉伸)or a slow walk.There are many helpful courses online.The best way to measure whether you have cooled down effectively is purely based on common sense ifyou feel your heart rate has reduced,thats enough.There is no research to prove stretching after a session willhelp reduce pain,but if you feel it helps,do so.34Cooling down methods,including foam rollers,a sports massage or dry needling,are worth investigating.35If the pain is there the next day,consult your doctor,and,more importantly,warm up more thoroughlynext time.A.It is down to personal preference.B.Fast walking is the simplest exercise.C.If you are not flexible,lower your upper body.D.If you experience any pain when stretching,stop.E.But cooling down is as important as warming up.F.Areas to target depend on which part of the body you have trained.G.More importantly,it steadily increases the heart rate and blood flow.第三部分第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，英语模拟卷（三）第 6 页 共 8 页并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。A 9-year-old boy from Roswell,New Mexico has been spending his days outside his school to do his schoolwork.This is because his family cant afford36at home.Like many other families37by thecoronavirus pandemic,his family sadly lost their38to pay for their WiFi connection.But Jonathan Endecott,who39to be turning 10 next month,isnt letting that stop him from40!Afourth grader,Jonathan has been forced to stay in his41because of the pandemic like all the other kids inhis area,as well as many others throughoutAmerica and the42.Just like many other parents around the globe,Jonathans mom Angel sadly43both of her jobs due tothe Covid-19 pandemic.And even though she44got one of her jobs back,she wasnt earning enough tohave their Internet connection45.Apparently,Jonathan really46learning,with Science class being a personal favourite.According toAngel,hes also quite independent,and since his house is47right across the school field,she suggested thatthe boy walk to the school to get48to their Internet so that he could still do his classes online.After one teacher saw Jonathan lying down on the schools concrete ground,holding his49,she foundthe sight so50that she took a photo and went on to ask permission from his mom to51his photo onFacebook.The photo gained so much52that eventually,a kind-hearted citizen53and offered to pay for thefamilys Internet service in Jonathans home for an entire year.Then another54person that saw his photo,Shelby Dutton,also decided to put up a GoFundMe page inorder to help other children suffering the same55as Jonathan.36.A.housingB.deviceC.travelD.Internet37.A.affectedB.damagedC.providedD.witnessed38.A.ambitionB.abilityC.willD.money39.A.plansB.happensC.offersD.promises40.A.playingB.advancingC.thinkingD.learning41.A.countryB.schoolC.houseD.hometown42.A.worldB.matterC.truthD.situation43.A.occupiedB.foundC.lostD.landed44.A.naturallyB.eventuallyC.probablyD.rarely45.A.alreadyB.everC.yetD.again46.A.scaresB.engagesC.treasuresD.promotes47.A.locatedB.designedC.purchasedD.founded48.A.approachB.answerC.accessD.entrance49.A.te