medical terms.doc

扁平足 flat food/ tarsoptosia 药剂师 pharmacist
理 疗 physiotherapy 水 疗 hydrotherapy
R.S.I. (Repetitive Strain Injury) 重复性劳损/肌肉劳损
白内障 cataract 眼科医师 ophthalmologist
放射科 radiology department 韧 带 ligament
筋 muscle 肌 腱 tendon
病 理 pathology 麻 醉 anaesthesia
局 麻 local anaesthesia 全 麻 general anaesthesia
腮腺炎 mumps/parotitis 牙 套 toothsocket/brace
正 牙 orthodontics 风 湿 rheumatism
关节炎 arthritis 风湿性关节炎 rheumatic arthritis
含铁量 iron content 贫 血 anemia
月 经 menstruation 子宫内避孕器 IUD
补 铁 filling iron/iron supplement 大 便 stool
泻 药 laxative 胃灼热 heartburn/brash
便 秘 astriction/constipation 肛 门 anus
内窥镜检查 endoscopy 结肠镜检查 colonoscopy
十二指肠 duodenum 溃 疡 ulcer
胃溃疡 gastric ulcer 直 肠 rectum
盲 肠 cecum 结 肠 colon
肠 intestine 大 肠 large intestine
宫颈癌 cervical cancer 更年期 menopause
骨质疏松osteoporosis(OP) 恶 性 malignancy
白血病 leukemia 乳房切除术mastectomy
淋巴结 lymph node 良性的benign
腋 下 armpit 狐 臭 armpit odour
假 肢 artificial limb 义 乳 artificial/false breast
发 作 attack/flare up 疾病津贴 sickness allowance
青霉素 penicillin 花粉症 hay fever/pollinosis
哮 喘 asthma 花 粉 pollen/dust
肛 裂 anal fissure 术 后 postoperation
痔 疮 haemorrhoids
出血量大：haemorrhage amount is large/heavy.
我屁股后面出血：I have blood from behind.
可能是肛门有小撕裂：I may have anal fissure.
失去存储的铁: to lost reserved iron
对...过敏：have an allergy to.../ be allergic to...
在癌细胞发作并扩散前将它消灭: to remove/destroy cancer cells before they attacking and spreading/growing
Breast cancer can occur at any age: 乳腺癌可以发生在任何年龄
切断我左边整个乳房，包括乳头和腋下的淋巴结：to cut off my entire left breast, including the nipple and lymph nodes under the armpit
为我动手术的医生是谁：which doctor will operate on me?

静脉曲张 Varicose veins 抗药性 drug resistance
开 药 prescribe/prescription 脊 椎 spine
律师事务所 law/legal firm 手 腕 wrist
握 拳 make a fist/clench one's fist 永久伤残 permanent disability
腹股沟 groin 腹 肌 abdominal muscle
腹 部 belly 绷 带 bandage
并发症 complication 疝气修复手术 hernia repair surgeon
胀；凸起 bulge 早 产 premature birth/delivery

月经 menses, menstruation, monthlies, period, menstrual flow, flower
贫血 anemia, anaemia, spanemia, hypohemia, hyphemia
子宫内 IUD
结肠 colon
直肠 rectum, intestinum, archo-, proct-, procto-, recto
阑尾 epityphlon, processus, vermiformis, vermix, vermiform，appendix
溃疡 ulcer, exelcosis, anabrosis, helco-, helc-
内分泌 incretion, endocrine, internal secretion
淋巴结 lymph gland, lymphatic gland
义肢 prosthesis 虫螨 dustmites 青霉素 penicillin
腹股沟 groin, ingunal 肿块 bulge 动脉扩张 varicose veins
腹部 abdomen 搭桥手术 by-pass operation 主/大动脉 aorta
冠状动脉 coronary 冠心病 coronary heart disease 勃起 erection
不举 impotence 雄激素 androgen 雌激素 estrogen
搓拉皮肤 keep rubbing and pulling her skin
防卫性出击 hit out for self-defense 失去自理能力 lose faculties 接送孩子 send/ pick up children 激素替代疗法 HRT
老年病专家 geriatrician 常规药 conventional medicine
肝硬化 cirrhosis 肝癌 carcinoma 腹痛 abdominal pain/ bellyache
正牙医生 orthodontist 肋骨rib 头骨 skull
烧灼 burning sensation 前列腺 prostate 膀胱 bladder
尿道 urethra 胆囊 gall bladder 结肠炎 colitis
韧带 ligament，ligamentum, anadesma 膝盖 knee
脚踝 ankle 红潮 hot flush 骨质疏松 osteoporosis
孕酮/黄体酮 progesterone 骨盆 pelvis
预后/预测 prognosis 乳房肿瘤切除术 lumpectomy
阴茎 penis 睾丸 testide 精子/精液 sperm
卵子 ovum 射精 ejaculation
颈椎 cervical vertebra/ vertebrae cervicales
胸椎 thoracic vertebra/ vertebra thoracalis
腰椎 lumber vertebra/ vertebra lumbalis
脊椎 spinal column 脊髓 spinal cord 脊髓炎 spondylitis
静脉曲张varicose veins
骨关节炎 osteathritis/ osteoarthritis/ ostarthritis
喉咽 laryngopharynx 咽 pharynx
咽炎 laryngitis 喉炎 pharyngitis
反胃 regurgitation 结肠癌 carcinoma of colon
直肠癌 carcinoma of rectum 产房 delivery room
黄热病 yellow fever 胰腺 pancreas 心力衰竭 heart failure
肾透析 renal dialysis 血液透析 haemodialysis
腹膜透析 peritoneal dialysis 静脉注射 intravenous
体外受精/试管婴儿 in vitro fertilization 输卵管 fallopian tube
阑尾炎 appendicitis淋巴癌/瘤 lymphoma
癌症 tumor/ cancer/ carcinoma 黑色素瘤 melanoma
高/低血糖 hyperglycemia/ hypoglycemia
活组织检查 biopsy 输精管 vas deferens 猩红热 scarlette fever
老年痴呆 senile dementia 灵媒 psychic
脑垂体 hypophysis cerebri

Para-Medical professions
acupuncturist 针灸治疗师 chiropodist 手足病治疗师
chiropractor 脊椎指压按摩师 clinical psychologist 临床心理治疗师
dietician（nutritionist）营养师 herbalist 草药师
medical social worker 医药社工 natural therapist 自然治疗师
nurse，sister 护士 occupational therapist 职业治疗师
optometrist 验光师 optician 配镜师 physiotherapist 物理治疗师
radiographer 放射科技师 speech therapist

Medical practitioner
anesthetist 麻醉师 allergy 过敏 cardiologist 心脏专科医生
coroner 法医 dentist 牙医 dermatologist 皮肤科医生
E.N.T（ear, nose, throat）doctor 耳鼻喉科医生
gastroenterologist肠胃科医生
general practitioner (family doctor) 全科医生/普通科医生
gynecologist 妇科医生 hematologist 血液科医生
immunologist 免疫科医生 neurosurgeon 神经外科医生
obstetrician 产科医生 ophthalmologist 眼科医生
orthopedic surgeon 整形外科/骨科医生 oncologist 肿瘤科医生
pediatrician 儿科医生 pathologist 病理学家
physician 内科医生 psychiatrist 精神科医生
radiologist 放射科医生 renal physician 肾脏科医生
rheumatologist 风湿科医生 respiratory physician 呼吸科医生
specialist 专科医生 surgeon 外科医生 urologist 泌尿科医生

Symptoms
ache疼痛 abrasion擦伤 abscess 脓肿 baldness脱发
acne（pimple）痤疮,粉刺 appetite 食欲,胃口
loss of appetite 食欲不振 increased appetite 食欲大振
back pain/ache 腰痛/背痛 belching 打嗝 blisters 水疱
bleeding（rectal, gum）直肠的/ 牙龈,牙床 bloodshot eyes 眼充血
bruises 淤伤,擦伤 chafe 擦伤 chapped 龟裂,皲裂
breathing difficulties shortness of breath, rapid/shallow breathing
chills/shivers 寒颤,哆嗦 choking窒息 colic绞痛 angina 心绞痛
collapse 虚脱,昏倒 concussion 脑震荡 convulsion 抽搐，痉挛
cramp 抽筋 congestion (nasal/ chest) 胸闷 cough 咳嗽
deafness 失聪 deformity ( joints, limbs) 关节畸形
depression 抑郁 diagnosis 诊断 diarrhea 腹泻 dislocation 脱臼
discharge 分泌物（eye/ear/vaginal）阴道 dizziness 头晕目眩
fainting 昏倒 fever发烧 fit发作 food poisoning 食物中毒
fracture 骨折 grazed 擦伤 heat exhaustion/ sun stroke中风
heart beat changes 心跳变化 palpitations 心悸
irregular ~~ 心律不齐 rapid hoarseness 沙哑，嘶哑
hiccups 打嗝 indigestion 消化不良 infection 发炎
inflammation 炎症 intolerance of cold/heat 畏寒/热
insomnia 失眠 laceration 撕裂,裂痕 lump 肿块
menarche 初潮 menopause 更年期 morning sickness 晨吐
motion sickness 晕动症 nausea 恶心 numbness 麻木
pain (constant, sharp, dull, stabbing, burning, crushing, throbbing)
持续痛，剧痛，隐痛， 刺痛， 灼烧痛，压的痛， 抽痛
palpitation 心悸 paralysis 瘫痪 passing wind = fart 放屁
peeling of the skin 脱皮 pins and needles 手脚发麻
rash 皮疹,红疹 ringing of the ears (tinnitus) 耳鸣 shock 休克
shaking/shivering 颤抖 sore酸痛 suffocation 窒息
sprain 扭伤 sputum/phlegm 痰，唾液 sweat 汗，出汗
swelling 肿胀 stiffness of joints 关节僵硬
swallowing difficulties 吞咽困难 vomiting 呕吐
urination (frequency, pain with passing urine ) 排尿, 尿频
visual disturbances 视力障碍 blurred vision 视力模糊
double vision 重影，复视 night blindness 夜盲
wart 瘤 wheezing 气喘 asthma 哮喘 weakness 疲弱
weight gain/loss 体重增加，下降

Illness
abortion(spontaneous, induced ) 堕胎 alcoholism 酒精中毒，酗酒
AIDS(acquired immune deficiency syndrome）获得性免疫缺陷综合征
amnesia 健忘症，失忆 anemia 贫血 anorexia 厌食症
arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化 arthritis 关节炎 asthma哮喘
athlete’s foot 运动员脚病，脚癣 bowel obstruction 肠梗塞/阻
bronchiectasis 支气管扩张 bronchitis 支气管炎 cataract 白内障
cancer of the oesophagus 食道癌 cancer of the larynx 喉癌
chicken pox 水痘 cholera 霍乱 congested lungs 肺充血
cholecystitis 胆囊炎 conjunctivitis 结膜炎 coma 昏迷
cyanosis 发绀，青紫 dandruff 头皮屑 dementia 痴呆
diabetes 糖尿病 diarrhea 腹泻 Downs syndrome 唐氏综合症
eczema 湿疹 emphysema 肺气肿 epilepsy 癫痫
food poisoning 食物中毒 fracture骨折 gall stone 胆结石
gangrene 坏疽，坏死 gastro-enteritis 肠胃炎
German measles 德国麻疹，风疹 glaucoma 青光眼，绿内障
hemophilia 血友病 hemorrhage 大出血 head lice头虱
hay fever/ pollinosis 枯草热，花粉病 hernia 疝气
hemorrhoids/piles 痔疮 heart attack 心脏病发作
heart disease 心脏病 heartburn 烧心，胃灼烧 hepatitis 肝炎
hypotension (low blood pressure ) hypertension (high blood pressure)
incontinence (urinary/ faecal) 大小便失禁 influenza 流感
inflammatory bowel disease 肠炎 intestinal cancer/ bowel cancer 肠癌
jaundice 黄疸 kidney stone=renal calculus 肾结石 labor 分娩
lelukaemia 白血病 measles 麻疹 meningitis 脑膜炎
mental retardation 智障， 智力低下，精神发育迟缓
migraine 偏头痛 miscarriage 流产 pancreas胰腺
nervous breakdown 神经衰弱，精神失常 neurosis 神经官能症
paralysis /plegia 瘫痪 hemiplegia 偏袒 paraplegia 截瘫，下身瘫痪 quadriplegia 四肢瘫痪 parkinson’s disease 帕金森病
pleurisy 胸膜炎 pneumonia 肺炎 rabies（hydrophobia）狂犬病
poliomyelitis(Polio) 小儿麻痹 renal failure 肾衰竭
respiratory tract infection呼吸道感染 rheumatism 风湿病
rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病 sciatica 坐骨神经痛
R.S.I（Repetitive Strain Injury）肌肉劳损 scabies 疥疮
scalp itches头皮发痒 schizophrenia 精神分裂症
shingles 带状疱疹 small pox 天花 spondylitis 脊椎炎
stye 睑腺炎，麦粒肿 tetanus 破伤风 tinea 癣
thyroid gland : overactive (hyperthyroidism/ thyrotoxicosis) 甲状腺功能亢进 underactive：hypothyroidism甲状腺功能减退
tonsillitis 扁桃体炎 tuberculosis（TB）肺结核
tumor(benign, malignant) 良性/恶性肿瘤
ulcer (gastric/ duodenal) 胃溃疡，十二指肠溃疡
urinary tract infection 泌尿道感染 vertigo/dizziness 血凝
venereal diseases 性病: AIDS, genital warts 生殖器湿疣
gonorrhea 淋病 syphilis 梅毒 thrush/vaginitis 阴道炎 non-specific urethritis （chlamydial infection）非特异性尿道炎
herpes 疱疹

Treatment and Medications
analgesic 止痛剂，镇痛剂 antibiotic 抗生剂
anaesthesia (epidural, general, local, spinal) 产妇的脑外膜麻醉
antihistamine 抗组织胺药（治过敏） aspirin 阿司匹林
antiseptic solution 消毒药 bandage 绷带 band-aid 邦迪
bed-pan 床上便盆 blood transfusion 输血 capsule 胶囊
caesarian section 破腹产 chemotherapy 化学疗法
collar 护颈
contraception 避孕,节育（condom 避孕套, diaphragm 子宫帽IUCD/IUD( intra-uterine contraceptive device)避孕环,
rhythm method 安全期， sterilization绝育手术(tubal ligation 输卵管结扎，vasectomy 输精管切除术)） contraceptive 避孕药
cotton wool （ball, bud, pad）脱脂棉 crutches 拐杖
curette (D&C-Dilatation& curettage) 刮匙，刮器 denture 牙托
diet (balanced, low calorie, low fat, low salt, special food)
disinfectant 消毒剂,杀菌剂 dosage/dose 剂量 dressing敷料
diuretics (fluid, tablets) 利尿剂 dialysis 透析
dropper/drops 滴管 E.C.G(eletrocardiogram) 心电图 E.E.G(electroencephalogram) 脑电图 enema 灌肠法
external use 外用 extraction摘除 eye drops 眼药水
eye ointment 眼药膏 eye patch 眼罩
family planning 家庭计划,计划生育 filling 填料
food (solid/ fluid) 流食 gentian violet 龙胆紫，紫药水
gauze 纱布 injection 注射剂 insulin 胰岛素
internal use 内用 iodine 碘酒 iron tablets 补铁药
laxative 泻药 lotion 洗剂 lozenges糖果（锭剂）
mastectomy 乳房切除术 mercurochrome 红药水
methylated spirits 甲基化酒精 mouthwash 漱口水
meals （after， before， between， with）
nebulizer 喷雾剂 ointment/cream 软药膏 orally 口服
pain killer (analgesic) 止痛药 pap smear 膜片检查
paracetamol 扑热息痛 plaster 石膏 prescription 处方
puff 吹，喷 scan 扫描 sedative 镇静剂
shake before use 摇匀 sleeping pills 安眠药 sling 吊带
specimen/sample (blood, sputum/phlegm, stool, tissue, urine)
splint 夹板 spray 喷雾 sterile(aseptic ) dressing 消毒,包扎
steroids 类固醇 stitches (sutures) 缝针 stretcher 担架
suppository: rectal, vaginal 栓剂 surgery 手术
syringe 注射针 syrup 糖浆 tablet 药片 tape (adhesive) 绷带
thermometer 体温计 tonic 补药 transplant 移植
ultrasound 超声波 urinal bottle 尿壶
vaccination/immunization
cholera, German measles(rubella), hepatitis B, measles, mumps, poliomyelitis ,tetanus, triple antigen, (diphtheria白喉, tetanus, whooping, cough), tuberculosis(TB), typhoid 伤寒
B.C.G 卡介苗—Bacillus of calmette and Guerin,