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1、扁平足 flat food/ tarsoptosia 药剂师 pharmacist 理 疗 physiotherapy 水 疗 hydrotherapy R.S.I. (Repetitive Strain Injury) 重复性劳损/肌肉劳损 白内障 cataract 眼科医师 ophthalmologist 放射科 radiology department 韧 带 ligament 筋 muscle 肌 腱 tendon 病 理 pa
2、thology 麻 醉 anaesthesia 局 麻 local anaesthesia 全 麻 general anaesthesia 腮腺炎 mumps/parotitis 牙 套 toothsocket/brace 正 牙 orthodontics 风 湿 rheumatism 关节炎 arthritis 风湿性关节炎 rheumatic arthritis 含铁量 iron content 贫
3、血 anemia 月 经 menstruation 子宫内避孕器 IUD 补 铁 filling iron/iron supplement 大 便 stool 泻 药 laxative 胃灼热 heartburn/brash 便 秘 astriction/constipation 肛 门 anus 内窥镜检查 endoscopy 结肠镜检查 colonoscopy 十二指肠 duodenum 溃 疡 ulcer 胃溃疡 ga
4、stric ulcer 直 肠 rectum 盲 肠 cecum 结 肠 colon 肠 intestine 大 肠 large intestine 宫颈癌 cervical cancer 更年期 menopause 骨质疏松osteoporosis(OP) 恶 性 malignancy 白血病 leukemia 乳房切除术mastectomy 淋巴结 lymph node
5、 良性的benign 腋 下 armpit 狐 臭 armpit odour 假 肢 artificial limb 义 乳 artificial/false breast 发 作 attack/flare up 疾病津贴 sickness allowance 青霉素 penicillin 花粉症 hay fever/pollinosis 哮 喘 asthma 花 粉 pollen/du
6、st 肛 裂 anal fissure 术 后 postoperation 痔 疮 haemorrhoids 出血量大：haemorrhage amount is large/heavy. 我屁股后面出血：I have blood from behind. 可能是肛门有小撕裂：I may have anal fissure. 失去存储的铁: to lost reserved iron 对...过敏：have an allergy to.../ be allergic to... 在癌细胞发作并扩散前将它消灭: to remove/destr
7、oy cancer cells before they attacking and spreading/growing Breast cancer can occur at any age: 乳腺癌可以发生在任何年龄 切断我左边整个乳房，包括乳头和腋下的淋巴结：to cut off my entire left breast, including the nipple and lymph nodes under the armpit 为我动手术的医生是谁：which doctor will operate on me? 静脉曲张 Varicose veins
8、 抗药性 drug resistance 开 药 prescribe/prescription 脊 椎 spine 律师事务所 law/legal firm 手 腕 wrist 握 拳 make a fist/clench one's fist 永久伤残 permanent disability 腹股沟 groin 腹 肌 abdominal muscle 腹 部 belly 绷 带 bandage
9、 并发症 complication 疝气修复手术 hernia repair surgeon 胀；凸起 bulge 早 产 premature birth/delivery 月经 menses, menstruation, monthlies, period, menstrual flow, flower 贫血 anemia, anaemia, spanemia, hypohemia, hyphemia 子宫内 IUD 结肠 colon 直肠 rectum, intestinum, archo-, pro
10、ct-, procto-, recto 阑尾 epityphlon, processus, vermiformis, vermix, vermiform，appendix 溃疡 ulcer, exelcosis, anabrosis, helco-, helc- 内分泌 incretion, endocrine, internal secretion 淋巴结 lymph gland, lymphatic gland 义肢 prosthesis 虫螨 dustmites 青霉素 penicillin 腹股沟 groin, ingunal 肿块 b
11、ulge 动脉扩张 varicose veins 腹部 abdomen 搭桥手术 by-pass operation 主/大动脉 aorta 冠状动脉 coronary 冠心病 coronary heart disease 勃起 erection 不举 impotence 雄激素 androgen 雌激素 estrogen 搓拉皮肤 keep rubbing and pulling her skin 防卫性出击 hit out for self-defense 失去自理能力 lose faculties 接送孩子 send/ pick up c
12、hildren 激素替代疗法 HRT 老年病专家 geriatrician 常规药 conventional medicine 肝硬化 cirrhosis 肝癌 carcinoma 腹痛 abdominal pain/ bellyache 正牙医生 orthodontist 肋骨rib 头骨 skull 烧灼 burning sensation 前列腺 prostate 膀胱 bladder 尿道 urethra 胆囊 gall bladder 结肠炎 colitis 韧带 ligament，ligamentum, anadesm
13、a 膝盖 knee 脚踝 ankle 红潮 hot flush 骨质疏松 osteoporosis 孕酮/黄体酮 progesterone 骨盆 pelvis 预后/预测 prognosis 乳房肿瘤切除术 lumpectomy 阴茎 penis 睾丸 testide 精子/精液 sperm 卵子 ovum 射精 ejaculation 颈椎 cervical vertebra/ vertebrae cervicales 胸椎 thoracic vertebra/ vertebra thoracalis 腰椎 lumber
14、 vertebra/ vertebra lumbalis 脊椎 spinal column 脊髓 spinal cord 脊髓炎 spondylitis 静脉曲张varicose veins 骨关节炎 osteathritis/ osteoarthritis/ ostarthritis 喉咽 laryngopharynx 咽 pharynx 咽炎 laryngitis 喉炎 pharyngitis 反胃 regurgitation 结肠癌 carcinoma of colon 直肠癌 carcinoma of rectum 产房 deliv
15、ery room 黄热病 yellow fever 胰腺 pancreas 心力衰竭 heart failure 肾透析 renal dialysis 血液透析 haemodialysis 腹膜透析 peritoneal dialysis 静脉注射 intravenous 体外受精/试管婴儿 in vitro fertilization 输卵管 fallopian tube 阑尾炎 appendicitis淋巴癌/瘤 lymphoma 癌症 tumor/ cancer/ carcinoma 黑色素瘤 melanoma 高/低血糖 hyperglycemia/
16、 hypoglycemia 活组织检查 biopsy 输精管 vas deferens 猩红热 scarlette fever 老年痴呆 senile dementia 灵媒 psychic 脑垂体 hypophysis cerebri Para-Medical professions acupuncturist 针灸治疗师 chiropodist 手足病治疗师 chiropractor 脊椎指压按摩师 clinical psychologist 临床心理治疗师 dietician（nutritionist）营养师
17、 herbalist 草药师 medical social worker 医药社工 natural therapist 自然治疗师 nurse，sister 护士 occupational therapist 职业治疗师 optometrist 验光师 optician 配镜师 physiotherapist 物理治疗师 radiographer 放射科技师 speech therapist Medical practitioner anesthetist 麻醉师 allergy 过敏 cardiologist 心脏专科医生 coroner 法医 dentist 牙
18、医 dermatologist 皮肤科医生 E.N.T（ear, nose, throat）doctor 耳鼻喉科医生 gastroenterologist肠胃科医生 general practitioner (family doctor) 全科医生/普通科医生 gynecologist 妇科医生 hematologist 血液科医生 immunologist 免疫科医生 neurosurgeon 神经外科医生 obstetrician 产科医生 ophthalmologist 眼科医生 orthopedic surgeon 整形外科/骨科医生 oncologist 肿瘤
19、科医生 pediatrician 儿科医生 pathologist 病理学家 physician 内科医生 psychiatrist 精神科医生 radiologist 放射科医生 renal physician 肾脏科医生 rheumatologist 风湿科医生 respiratory physician 呼吸科医生 specialist 专科医生 surgeon 外科医生 urologist 泌尿科医生 Symptoms ache疼痛 abrasion擦伤 abscess 脓肿 baldness脱发 acne（pimple）痤疮,粉刺 app
20、etite 食欲,胃口 loss of appetite 食欲不振 increased appetite 食欲大振 back pain/ache 腰痛/背痛 belching 打嗝 blisters 水疱 bleeding（rectal, gum）直肠的/ 牙龈,牙床 bloodshot eyes 眼充血 bruises 淤伤,擦伤 chafe 擦伤 chapped 龟裂,皲裂 breathing difficulties shortness of breath, rapid/shallow breathing chills/shivers 寒颤,哆嗦 choking窒
21、息 colic绞痛 angina 心绞痛 collapse 虚脱,昏倒 concussion 脑震荡 convulsion 抽搐，痉挛 cramp 抽筋 congestion (nasal/ chest) 胸闷 cough 咳嗽 deafness 失聪 deformity ( joints, limbs) 关节畸形 depression 抑郁 diagnosis 诊断 diarrhea 腹泻 dislocation 脱臼 discharge 分泌物（eye/ear/vaginal）阴道 dizziness 头晕目眩 fainting 昏倒 fever发烧 fit发
22、作 food poisoning 食物中毒 fracture 骨折 grazed 擦伤 heat exhaustion/ sun stroke中风 heart beat changes 心跳变化 palpitations 心悸 irregular ~~ 心律不齐 rapid hoarseness 沙哑，嘶哑 hiccups 打嗝 indigestion 消化不良 infection 发炎 inflammation 炎症 intolerance of cold/heat 畏寒/热 insomnia 失眠 laceration 撕裂,裂痕 lump 肿块
23、 menarche 初潮 menopause 更年期 morning sickness 晨吐 motion sickness 晕动症 nausea 恶心 numbness 麻木 pain (constant, sharp, dull, stabbing, burning, crushing, throbbing) 持续痛，剧痛，隐痛， 刺痛， 灼烧痛，压的痛， 抽痛 palpitation 心悸 paralysis 瘫痪 passing wind = fart 放屁 peeling of the skin 脱皮 pins and needles 手脚发麻 rash 皮
24、疹,红疹 ringing of the ears (tinnitus) 耳鸣 shock 休克 shaking/shivering 颤抖 sore酸痛 suffocation 窒息 sprain 扭伤 sputum/phlegm 痰，唾液 sweat 汗，出汗 swelling 肿胀 stiffness of joints 关节僵硬 swallowing difficulties 吞咽困难 vomiting 呕吐 urination (frequency, pain with passing urine ) 排尿, 尿频 visual disturba
25、nces 视力障碍 blurred vision 视力模糊 double vision 重影，复视 night blindness 夜盲 wart 瘤 wheezing 气喘 asthma 哮喘 weakness 疲弱 weight gain/loss 体重增加，下降 Illness abortion(spontaneous, induced ) 堕胎 alcoholism 酒精中毒，酗酒 AIDS(acquired immune deficiency syndrome）获得性免疫缺陷综合征 amnesia 健忘症，失忆 anemia 贫血 anorexia
26、厌食症 arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化 arthritis 关节炎 asthma哮喘 athlete’s foot 运动员脚病，脚癣 bowel obstruction 肠梗塞/阻 bronchiectasis 支气管扩张 bronchitis 支气管炎 cataract 白内障 cancer of the oesophagus 食道癌 cancer of the larynx 喉癌 chicken pox 水痘 cholera 霍乱 congested lungs 肺充血 cholecystitis 胆囊炎 conjunctivitis 结膜炎
27、 coma 昏迷 cyanosis 发绀，青紫 dandruff 头皮屑 dementia 痴呆 diabetes 糖尿病 diarrhea 腹泻 Downs syndrome 唐氏综合症 eczema 湿疹 emphysema 肺气肿 epilepsy 癫痫 food poisoning 食物中毒 fracture骨折 gall stone 胆结石 gangrene 坏疽，坏死 gastro-enteritis 肠胃炎 German measles 德国麻疹，风疹 glaucoma 青光眼，绿内障 hemophilia 血友病 hemor
28、rhage 大出血 head lice头虱 hay fever/ pollinosis 枯草热，花粉病 hernia 疝气 hemorrhoids/piles 痔疮 heart attack 心脏病发作 heart disease 心脏病 heartburn 烧心，胃灼烧 hepatitis 肝炎 hypotension (low blood pressure ) hypertension (high blood pressure) incontinence (urinary/ faecal) 大小便失禁 influenza 流感 inflammat
29、ory bowel disease 肠炎 intestinal cancer/ bowel cancer 肠癌 jaundice 黄疸 kidney stone=renal calculus 肾结石 labor 分娩 lelukaemia 白血病 measles 麻疹 meningitis 脑膜炎 mental retardation 智障， 智力低下，精神发育迟缓 migraine 偏头痛 miscarriage 流产 pancreas胰腺 nervous breakdown 神经衰弱，精神失常 neurosis 神经官能症 paralysis /p
30、legia 瘫痪 hemiplegia 偏袒 paraplegia 截瘫，下身瘫痪 quadriplegia 四肢瘫痪 parkinson’s disease 帕金森病 pleurisy 胸膜炎 pneumonia 肺炎 rabies（hydrophobia）狂犬病 poliomyelitis(Polio) 小儿麻痹 renal failure 肾衰竭 respiratory tract infection呼吸道感染 rheumatism 风湿病 rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病 sciatica 坐骨神经痛 R.S.I（Repetiti
31、ve Strain Injury）肌肉劳损 scabies 疥疮 scalp itches头皮发痒 schizophrenia 精神分裂症 shingles 带状疱疹 small pox 天花 spondylitis 脊椎炎 stye 睑腺炎，麦粒肿 tetanus 破伤风 tinea 癣 thyroid gland : overactive (hyperthyroidism/ thyrotoxicosis) 甲状腺功能亢进 underactive：hypothyroidism甲状腺功能减退 tonsillitis 扁桃体炎 tuberculosis（T
32、B）肺结核 tumor(benign, malignant) 良性/恶性肿瘤 ulcer (gastric/ duodenal) 胃溃疡，十二指肠溃疡 urinary tract infection 泌尿道感染 vertigo/dizziness 血凝 venereal diseases 性病: AIDS, genital warts 生殖器湿疣 gonorrhea 淋病 syphilis 梅毒 thrush/vaginitis 阴道炎 non-specific urethritis （chlamydial infection）非特异性尿道炎 herpes 疱疹 Trea
33、tment and Medications analgesic 止痛剂，镇痛剂 antibiotic 抗生剂 anaesthesia (epidural, general, local, spinal) 产妇的脑外膜麻醉 antihistamine 抗组织胺药（治过敏） aspirin 阿司匹林 antiseptic solution 消毒药 bandage 绷带 band-aid 邦迪 bed-pan 床上便盆 blood transfusion 输血 capsule 胶囊 caesarian section 破腹产 chemotherapy 化学疗法 collar 护颈
34、contraception 避孕,节育（condom 避孕套, diaphragm 子宫帽IUCD/IUD( intra-uterine contraceptive device)避孕环, rhythm method 安全期， sterilization绝育手术(tubal ligation 输卵管结扎，vasectomy 输精管切除术)） contraceptive 避孕药 cotton wool （ball, bud, pad）脱脂棉 crutches 拐杖 curette (D&C-Dilatation& curettage) 刮匙，刮器 denture 牙托 die
35、t (balanced, low calorie, low fat, low salt, special food) disinfectant 消毒剂,杀菌剂 dosage/dose 剂量 dressing敷料 diuretics (fluid, tablets) 利尿剂 dialysis 透析 dropper/drops 滴管 E.C.G(eletrocardiogram) 心电图 E.E.G(electroencephalogram) 脑电图 enema 灌肠法 external use 外用 extraction摘除 eye drops 眼药水 e
36、ye ointment 眼药膏 eye patch 眼罩 family planning 家庭计划,计划生育 filling 填料 food (solid/ fluid) 流食 gentian violet 龙胆紫，紫药水 gauze 纱布 injection 注射剂 insulin 胰岛素 internal use 内用 iodine 碘酒 iron tablets 补铁药 laxative 泻药 lotion 洗剂 lozenges糖果（锭剂） mastectomy 乳房切除术 mercurochrome 红药水 methylated spir
37、its 甲基化酒精 mouthwash 漱口水 meals （after， before， between， with） nebulizer 喷雾剂 ointment/cream 软药膏 orally 口服 pain killer (analgesic) 止痛药 pap smear 膜片检查 paracetamol 扑热息痛 plaster 石膏 prescription 处方 puff 吹，喷 scan 扫描 sedative 镇静剂 shake before use 摇匀 sleeping pills 安眠药 sling 吊带 specimen/sample
38、 (blood, sputum/phlegm, stool, tissue, urine) splint 夹板 spray 喷雾 sterile(aseptic ) dressing 消毒,包扎 steroids 类固醇 stitches (sutures) 缝针 stretcher 担架 suppository: rectal, vaginal 栓剂 surgery 手术 syringe 注射针 syrup 糖浆 tablet 药片 tape (adhesive) 绷带 thermometer 体温计 tonic 补药 transplant 移植 ultrasound 超声波 urinal bottle 尿壶 vaccination/immunization cholera, German measles(rubella), hepatitis B, measles, mumps, poliomyelitis ,tetanus, triple antigen, (diphtheria白喉, tetanus, whooping, cough), tuberculosis(TB), typhoid 伤寒 B.C.G 卡介苗—Bacillus of calmette and Guerin,
©2010-2026 宁波自信网络信息技术有限公司 版权所有
客服电话：0574-28810668 投诉电话：18658249818
浙ICP备2021020529号-1 | 浙B2-20240490
关注我们 ：
