资源描述
Carpal tunnel syntrome腕管综合征
Osteoperia:骨质疏松
Hallus vaglus:拇外翻
常用解剖术语[anatomic terms] ænəˈtɔmik
1、总论[Introduction]
•superior[上] [sjuˈpiəriə]
•inferior[下] inˈfiəriə
•Cranial[头侧]
•Caudal[尾侧] ˈkɔ:dl
•anterior[前] ænˈtɪəri:ə
•posterior[后] pɔˈstɪəri:ə
•ventral[腹侧] ventrəl
•dorsal[背侧] ˈdɔ:səl
•medial[内侧] ˈmi:djəl
•lateral[外侧] lætərəl
•internal[内] inˈtə:nəl
•external[外] eksˈtə:nl
•superficial[浅] ˌsju:pəˈfiʃəl
•profundal[深] prəˈfʌndəl
•proximal[近侧] prɔksiməl
•distal[远侧] distəl
•ulnar[尺侧]
•radial[桡侧] ˈreɪdi:əl
•tibial[胫侧]
•fibular[腓侧]
运动系统[locomotor (kinetic) system]
•vertebrae[椎骨] cervical vertebrae颈椎
•cervical vevtebrae[颈椎]
•thoracic vertebrae[胸椎] θɔ(:)ˈræsik
•lumbar vertebrae[腰椎] lʌmbə
•sacrum[骶骨] seikrəm
•sternum[胸骨] ˈstə:nəm
•clavicle[锁骨] klævikl
•scapula (shoulder blade)[肩胛骨] skæpjulə
••humerus[肱骨] ˈhju:mərəs
•radius[桡骨] reidjəs
•ulna[尺骨] ʌlnə
•carpal bone[腕骨] ˈkɑ:pəl
•metacarpal bone [掌骨] ˌmetəˈkɑ:pl
•phalanges[指(趾)骨] fæˈlændʒi:z]
Sequestrectomy ˌsi:kwesˈtrektəmi死骨切除(术)
Sequestrectomy of humeral head to surgical neck肱骨头至外科颈死骨切除术
Sequestrectomy of phalanges of foot
足趾骨死骨切除术
•hip bone[髋骨]
•ilium[髂骨] iliəm
•ischium [坐骨] iskiəm
•pubis[耻骨]
•femur [股骨] ˈfi:mə
•patella[髌骨] pəˈtelə
•tibia[胫骨] ˈtɪbi:ə
•fibula [腓骨] fibjulə
•articulation[关节] ɑ:ˌtikjuˈleiʃən
•ligament[韧带] lɪgəmənt
•flexion[屈] Full extension and full flexion should be assessed actively, along with pronation and supination.
应该评估主动的完全伸直和完全弯曲,以及手臂内旋和外转
•extension[伸] iksˈtenʃən
•adduction[收] əˈdʌkʃən
•abduction[展] əbˈdʌkʃən
•medial rotation[旋内] rəʊˈteɪʃən The seasons follow each other in rotation.
四季循环交替。
•lateral rotation[旋外]
•pronation[旋前] prəuˈneiʃən
•supination[旋后] sju:piˈneiʃən
•circumductoin[环转]
•vertebral column[脊柱]
•intervertebral disc[椎间盘]
•shoulder joint[肩关节]
•elbow joint[肘关节]
•radiocarpal joint[肩关节]
•radiocarpal joint[桡腕关节]
•pelvis[骨盆] pelvɪs
•hip joint[髋关节]
•knee joint[膝关节]
•ankle joint[踝关节] æŋkl
•muscle [肌肉]
•tendon[肌腱] tendən
•fascia[筋膜]
•tendinous sheath[腱鞘]
•deltoid[三角肌]
•biceps brachii[肱二头肌]
•triceps brachii[肱三头肌]
•gluteus maximus[臀大肌]
•quadriceps femoris[股四头肌]
•triceps surae[小腿三头肌]
医学英语常用前后缀
•ab-[分离]
▲abduct [外展]
▲abscision[切除]
•acro-[肢端]
▲acromegaly[肢端肥大症]
-ad[……侧]
▲ventrad[向腹侧]
▲cephalad[向头侧]
•-algesia[痛觉]
▲hypoalgesia[痛觉减退] ˌhaipəuælˈdʒi:siə
•-algia[痛]
▲arthralgia[关节痛] ɑ:ˈθrældʒiə
▲cephalgia[头痛]
▲neuralgia[神经痛] njuəˈrældʒə
•angio-[血管]
▲angiography[血管造影术]
▲angioedema[血管性水肿]
▲angeitis[脉管炎]
▲angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤]
•ante-[前]
▲antenatal[出生前的]
▲anteflexion[前屈]
•antero-[前]
▲anterolateral[前侧壁]
▲anteroventral[前腹侧]
•anti-[抗,反]
▲antibiotics[抗生素]
▲anticoagulant[抗凝剂]
•arterio-[动脉]
▲arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]
▲arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化]
•
arthro-[关节]
▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]
▲arthrotomy[关节切开术]
▲arthritis[关节炎] ɑ:ˈθraɪtɪs
•-asthenia[无力]
▲myasthenia[肌无力]
▲neurasthenia[神经衰弱]
▲bactericide[杀菌剂]
•
bi-[双]
▲bilateral[两侧的]
•bio-[生命]
▲biology[生物学]
▲biopsy[活检]
•-blast[母细胞]
▲melanoblast[成黑色素细胞]
▲osteoblast[成骨细胞]
•brachy-[短]
▲brachydactylia[短指畸形]
•calci-[钙]
▲calcification[钙化]
▲calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症]
•
carbo-[碳]
▲carbohydrate[碳水化合物]
▲carbohaemia[碳酸血症]
carcino-[癌]
▲carcinogen[致癌物]
•-centesis[穿刺]
▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]
▲abdominocentesis[腹穿]
cephalo-[头]
▲cephaloxia[斜颈]
•chondro-[软骨] ▲chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]
▲chondrification[骨软化]
dis-[分离]
▲discission[分离术]
▲disinfection[消毒法]
•-dynia[痛]
▲acrodynia[肢体痛] ækrəˈdinjə
•dys-[异常]
▲dysfunction[功能不良]
•-ectomy[切除术]
▲lipectomy[脂肪切除术]
•inter-[间]
▲intervertebral[椎间的]
•intra-[内]
▲intravenous[静脉内的]
•lumbo-[腰]
▲lumbosacral[腰骶部的]
▲lumbago[腰背痛]
▲lumbodynia[腰痛]
•-lysis(lytic)[松解,分解了]
▲aythrolysis[关节松解术]
[•myelo-[髓]
▲myelocele[脊髓膨出]
▲myelocyte[髓细胞]
•myo-[肌]
▲myocarditis[心肌炎]
▲myofibroma[肌纤维瘤]
•neo-[新]
▲neoplasm[瘤]
•neuro-[神经]
▲neuroma[神经瘤]
•
-oma[肿瘤]
▲osteoma[骨瘤]
onco-[肿瘤]
▲oncology[肿瘤学]
▲oncogene[癌基因]
osteo-[骨]
▲osteomalacia[骨软化]
▲osteoarthritis[骨关节炎]
•-plasty[成形术]
angioplasty[血管成形术]
•-plegia[瘫]
▲paraplegia[截瘫] ˌpærəˈpli:dʒiə
▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]
pyo-[脓]
▲pyorrhea[溢脓]
▲pyosis[化脓]
radio-[放射]
▲radiotherapy[放疗]
▲radiology[放射学]
rrhagia[出血]
▲hemorrhage[出血]
rrhaphy[缝合术]
▲neurorrhaphy[神经缝合术]
spondylo-[脊椎]
▲spondylopathy[脊椎病]
▲spondylitis[脊椎炎]
vaso-[血管]
▲vasomotion[血管舒缩]
anatomy 解剖学
bone 骨
bone marrow 骨髓
brachial a. 肱动脉
brachial plexus 臂丛breikiəl pleksəs
capillary 毛细血管
carpal bones 腕骨
carpus 腕骨
cartilage 软骨
cartilage 软骨
cervical plexus 颈丛
cervical vertebrae 颈椎
clavicle 锁骨
coccyx 尾骨
common carotid a.颈总动脉
common iliac a. 髂总动脉
common peroneal n. 腓总神经
costal bone 肋骨
deltoid m. 三角肌
dorsal artery of foot 足背动脉
dura mater 硬膜
elbow joint 肘关节
external ear 外耳
external iliac a. 髂外动脉
facial n. 面神经
fascia 筋膜
fasciculus 纤维束
femur 股骨
femoral a. 股动脉
fibula 腓骨
gluteus maximus m. 臀大肌
gray matter 灰质
great saphenous v. 大隐静脉
greater sciatic foramen坐骨大孔
hip bone 髋骨
hip joint 髋关节
humerus 肱骨
ilium 髂骨
internal carotid a. 颈内动脉
internal jugular v. 颈内静脉
intervertebral disc 椎间盘
ischium 坐骨
joint, articulation 关节
knee joint 膝关节
lumbar vertebra 腰椎
lumbar vertebrae 腰椎
lung 肺
metacarpal bones 掌骨
metatarsal bones 跖骨
osteology 骨学
patella 髌骨
pelvis 骨盆
peroneal a. 腓动脉
phalanges 指骨/趾骨
popliteal a. 腘动脉
pubic symphysis 耻骨联合
pubis 耻骨
radial a. 桡动脉
radiocarpal joint/wrist joint桡腕关节
radius 桡骨
rib 肋
sacral plexus 骶丛
sacrum 骶骨
scapula 肩胛骨
sciatic n. 坐骨神经
synosteosis 骨性结合
tarsal bones 跗骨
tendon 肌腱
thoracic vertebra 胸椎
thoracic vertebrae 胸椎
tibia 胫骨
tibial n. 胫神经
ulna 尺骨
ulnar a. 尺动脉
vertebra 椎骨
vertebral column 脊柱
Colles Fracture 桡骨下端骨折
Dislocation 脱臼
Infectious Arthritis 感染性关节炎
Osteoporosis 骨质疏松症
Asteofascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合症
Abduction splint 外展石膏
Acetabulum 髋臼
Amputation 截肢
Capitula fibula 腓骨小头
Clavicle fracture 锁骨骨折
Closed suction drains 闭式引流
Comminuted fracture of left** 左***粉碎性骨折
Comminuted open fracture of talus 距骨的开放粉碎骨折
Common peroneal nerve 腓总神经
Conscious mind 神志清楚
Debridement 清创
Deformity 畸形
Decompression 减压
Decompression of spinal canal 椎管减压
Dislocation 脱位
Dorsal artery of foot 足背动脉
External fixture 外固定
Emergency case 急诊病例
Femoral neck 股骨颈
Figure of 8 bandage 8字绷带
Flexion 屈曲
Forklike deformity 餐叉样畸形
Fracture of alner bone 尺骨骨折
Fracture of calcaneus 跟骨骨折
Fracture of distal phalange 远端趾骨骨折
Fracture of distal radius 桡骨远端骨折
Fracture of femoral neck 股骨颈骨折
Fracture of great tubercle 肱骨大结节骨折
of humurus
Fracture of proximal femor 股骨近端骨折
Fracture of phalange 指骨骨折
Fracture of radius 桡骨骨折
Fracture of the scaphoid 舟状骨骨折
Fracture of the ulna 尺骨骨折
Fracture of ulna ocleranon 尺骨鹰嘴骨折
General anesthesia 全麻
Hallux valgus 拇外翻
Hallux varus 拇内翻
High fever 高热
Hemopneumothorax 血气胸
Humeral head 肱骨头
Humeral shaft fracture 肱骨干骨折
Hypoesthesia 感觉减退
Ice bag 冰袋
Injection 肌肉注射
lipoma 脂肪瘤
Local anesthesia ˌænɪsˈθi:ʒə 局麻
Lower limb (extremuty) 下肢
Metacarpophalangeal joint 掌指关节
Metatarsal fracture 跟骨骨折
Nifedipine 心痛定
Nitroglyccerin 硝酸甘油
Old fract 陈旧性骨折
Osteoarthritis 骨关节炎
Osteochondrdoma 软骨瘤
Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎
Paraplegia 截瘫
Patellar fracture 髌骨骨折
Pathologie diagnosis 病理诊断
Phlebothrombosis flebəuθ rəmˈbəusis下肢静脉血栓
Pilon fracture 胫腓骨下端骨折
Plaster slab 石膏托
Pubic symphysis 耻骨支
Pulmanary function 肺功能
Radial head fracture 桡骨头骨折
Radius and ulna 尺、桡骨
Regular operation 常规手术
Sacroiliac 骶髂关节
Skin traction 皮牵引
Spondylolisthesis 脊柱滑脱
Spondylolisthesis of lumber L4-5 L4-5脊柱滑脱
Subluxation of ankle joint 踝关节半脱位
suture stitch ˈsu:tʃə stitʃ 缝针
synovial membrance 滑膜
Taction 触觉
The fifth metacarple bone 第五掌骨基底骨折
Tibial fracture 胫骨骨折
Tibial plateau fracture 胫骨平台骨折
Total knee arthroplasty 全膝置换
Total hip arthroplasty 全髋置换
Trimalleolar fracture 三踝骨折
Urinary incontinence 尿失禁
Veterbera fracture 椎体骨折
Hip Fracture 髋部骨折
Infectious Arthritis 感染性关节炎
Joints 关节
Knee: Arthritis 膝关节炎
Knee: Joint Pain 膝关节痛
Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎
Foot: Ulcers 脚溃疡
Ankle: Sprain 踝部扭伤
Ankle Fracture 踝部骨折
Sciatica 坐骨神经saiˈætikə
. A month or so in plaster and then a little massage and therapy, and we'll have your ankle and you as right as a trivet. θerəpi trivit
打一个月左右的石膏,然后做点按摩和理疗,我们会让你的踝部和身体恢复健康
Her ankle swelled up after the fall.
她跌倒后脚踝肿了起来。
As if scalding her arm wasn't enough, she went and broke her ankle the next day.
她烫伤了手臂还不算,竟然在第二天出去摔伤了踝节部。
Can we slow down and walk for a bit? I'm getting a stitch.
咱们放慢速度步行一会儿好吗? 我觉得腰部突然一阵剧痛。
Will you stitch a button on this shirt?
请你在这件衬衫上钉一颗钮扣好吗?
The prevention and the alleviation sheds the phlebothrombosis.
预防和缓解褪部静脉血栓形成。
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