1、Carpal tunnel syntrome腕管综合征 Osteoperia:骨质疏松 Hallus vaglus:拇外翻 常用解剖术语[anatomic terms] ænəˈtɔmik 1、总论[Introduction] •superior[上] [sjuˈpiəriə] •inferior[下] inˈfiəriə •Cranial[头侧] •Caudal[尾侧] ˈkɔ:dl •anterior[前] ænˈtɪəri:ə •posterior[后] pɔˈstɪəri:ə •ventral[腹侧] ventrəl •dorsal[背侧] ˈdɔ:səl
2、•medial[内侧] ˈmi:djəl •lateral[外侧] lætərəl •internal[内] inˈtə:nəl •external[外] eksˈtə:nl •superficial[浅] ˌsju:pəˈfiʃəl •profundal[深] prəˈfʌndəl •proximal[近侧] prɔksiməl •distal[远侧] distəl •ulnar[尺侧] •radial[桡侧] ˈreɪdi:əl •tibial[胫侧] •fibular[腓侧] 运动系统[locomotor (kinetic) system] •verte
3、brae[椎骨] cervical vertebrae颈椎 •cervical vevtebrae[颈椎] •thoracic vertebrae[胸椎] θɔ(:)ˈræsik •lumbar vertebrae[腰椎] lʌmbə •sacrum[骶骨] seikrəm •sternum[胸骨] ˈstə:nəm •clavicle[锁骨] klævikl •scapula (shoulder blade)[肩胛骨] skæpjulə ••humerus[肱骨] ˈhju:mərəs •radius[桡骨] reidjəs •ulna[尺骨] ʌlnə •carpal
4、 bone[腕骨] ˈkɑ:pəl •metacarpal bone [掌骨] ˌmetəˈkɑ:pl •phalanges[指(趾)骨] fæˈlændʒi:z] Sequestrectomy ˌsi:kwesˈtrektəmi死骨切除(术) Sequestrectomy of humeral head to surgical neck肱骨头至外科颈死骨切除术 Sequestrectomy of phalanges of foot 足趾骨死骨切除术 •hip bone[髋骨] •ilium[髂骨] iliəm •ischium [坐骨] iskiəm •pubis[耻
5、骨] •femur [股骨] ˈfi:mə •patella[髌骨] pəˈtelə •tibia[胫骨] ˈtɪbi:ə •fibula [腓骨] fibjulə •articulation[关节] ɑ:ˌtikjuˈleiʃən •ligament[韧带] lɪgəmənt •flexion[屈] Full extension and full flexion should be assessed actively, along with pronation and supination. 应该评估主动的完全伸直和完全弯曲,以及手臂内旋和外转 •extension[伸
6、] iksˈtenʃən •adduction[收] əˈdʌkʃən •abduction[展] əbˈdʌkʃən •medial rotation[旋内] rəʊˈteɪʃən The seasons follow each other in rotation. 四季循环交替。 •lateral rotation[旋外] •pronation[旋前] prəuˈneiʃən •supination[旋后] sju:piˈneiʃən •circumductoin[环转] •vertebral column[脊柱] •intervertebral disc[椎间盘
7、] •shoulder joint[肩关节] •elbow joint[肘关节] •radiocarpal joint[肩关节] •radiocarpal joint[桡腕关节] •pelvis[骨盆] pelvɪs •hip joint[髋关节] •knee joint[膝关节] •ankle joint[踝关节] æŋkl •muscle [肌肉] •tendon[肌腱] tendən •fascia[筋膜] •tendinous sheath[腱鞘] •deltoid[三角肌] •biceps brachii[肱二头肌] •triceps brachii[肱
8、三头肌] •gluteus maximus[臀大肌] •quadriceps femoris[股四头肌] •triceps surae[小腿三头肌] 医学英语常用前后缀 •ab-[分离] ▲abduct [外展] ▲abscision[切除] •acro-[肢端] ▲acromegaly[肢端肥大症] -ad[……侧] ▲ventrad[向腹侧] ▲cephalad[向头侧] •-algesia[痛觉] ▲hypoalgesia[痛觉减退] ˌhaipəuælˈdʒi:siə •-algia[痛] ▲arthralgia[关
9、节痛] ɑ:ˈθrældʒiə ▲cephalgia[头痛] ▲neuralgia[神经痛] njuəˈrældʒə •angio-[血管] ▲angiography[血管造影术] ▲angioedema[血管性水肿] ▲angeitis[脉管炎] ▲angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] •ante-[前] ▲antenatal[出生前的] ▲anteflexion[前屈] •antero-[前] ▲anterolateral[前侧壁] ▲
10、anteroventral[前腹侧] •anti-[抗,反] ▲antibiotics[抗生素] ▲anticoagulant[抗凝剂] •arterio-[动脉] ▲arteriospasm[动脉痉挛] ▲arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] • arthro-[关节] ▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺] ▲arthrotomy[关节切开术] ▲arthritis[关节炎] ɑ:ˈθraɪtɪs •-astheni
11、a[无力] ▲myasthenia[肌无力] ▲neurasthenia[神经衰弱] ▲bactericide[杀菌剂] • bi-[双] ▲bilateral[两侧的] •bio-[生命] ▲biology[生物学] ▲biopsy[活检] •-blast[母细胞] ▲melanoblast[成黑色素细胞] ▲osteoblast[成骨细胞] •brachy-[短]
12、 ▲brachydactylia[短指畸形] •calci-[钙] ▲calcification[钙化] ▲calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] • carbo-[碳] ▲carbohydrate[碳水化合物] ▲carbohaemia[碳酸血症] carcino-[癌] ▲carcinogen[致癌物] •-centesis[穿刺] ▲arthrocentes
13、is[关节穿刺术] ▲abdominocentesis[腹穿] cephalo-[头] ▲cephaloxia[斜颈] •chondro-[软骨] ▲chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤] ▲chondrification[骨软化] dis-[分离] ▲discission[分离术] ▲disinfection[消毒法] •-dynia[痛] ▲acrodynia[肢体痛] ækrəˈdinjə •
14、dys-[异常] ▲dysfunction[功能不良] •-ectomy[切除术] ▲lipectomy[脂肪切除术] •inter-[间] ▲intervertebral[椎间的] •intra-[内] ▲intravenous[静脉内的] •lumbo-[腰] ▲lumbosacral[腰骶部的] ▲lumbago[腰背痛] ▲lumbodynia[腰痛]
15、•-lysis(lytic)[松解,分解了] ▲aythrolysis[关节松解术] [•myelo-[髓] ▲myelocele[脊髓膨出] ▲myelocyte[髓细胞] •myo-[肌] ▲myocarditis[心肌炎] ▲myofibroma[肌纤维瘤] •neo-[新] ▲neoplasm[瘤]
16、 •neuro-[神经] ▲neuroma[神经瘤] • -oma[肿瘤] ▲osteoma[骨瘤] onco-[肿瘤] ▲oncology[肿瘤学] ▲oncogene[癌基因] osteo-[骨] ▲osteomalacia[骨软化] ▲osteoarthritis[骨关节炎] •-plasty[成
17、形术] angioplasty[血管成形术] •-plegia[瘫] ▲paraplegia[截瘫] ˌpærəˈpli:dʒiə ▲hemiplegia[偏瘫] pyo-[脓] ▲pyorrhea[溢脓] ▲pyosis[化脓] radio-[放射] ▲radiotherapy[放疗] ▲radiology[放射学] rrhagia[出血] ▲hemorrhage[出血] rrhaphy[缝合术] ▲neurorrhaphy[神经缝合术] spondylo-[脊椎] ▲spondy
18、lopathy[脊椎病] ▲spondylitis[脊椎炎] vaso-[血管] ▲vasomotion[血管舒缩] anatomy 解剖学 bone 骨 bone marrow 骨髓 brachial a. 肱动脉 brachial plexus 臂丛breikiəl pleksəs capillary 毛细血管 carpal bones 腕骨 carpus 腕骨 cartilage 软骨 cartilage 软骨 cervical plexus 颈丛 cervical vertebrae
19、颈椎 clavicle 锁骨 coccyx 尾骨 common carotid a.颈总动脉 common iliac a. 髂总动脉 common peroneal n. 腓总神经 costal bone 肋骨 deltoid m. 三角肌 dorsal artery of foot 足背动脉 dura mater 硬膜 elbow joint 肘关节 external ear 外耳 external iliac a. 髂外动脉 facial n. 面神经 fascia 筋膜 fasciculu
20、s 纤维束 femur 股骨 femoral a. 股动脉 fibula 腓骨 gluteus maximus m. 臀大肌 gray matter 灰质 great saphenous v. 大隐静脉 greater sciatic foramen坐骨大孔 hip bone 髋骨 hip joint 髋关节 humerus 肱骨 ilium 髂骨 internal carotid a. 颈内动脉 internal jugular v. 颈内静脉 intervertebral disc 椎间盘 ischium
21、 坐骨 joint, articulation 关节 knee joint 膝关节 lumbar vertebra 腰椎 lumbar vertebrae 腰椎 lung 肺 metacarpal bones 掌骨 metatarsal bones 跖骨 osteology 骨学 patella 髌骨 pelvis 骨盆 peroneal a. 腓动脉 phalanges 指骨/趾骨 popliteal a. 腘动脉 pubic symphysis 耻骨联合 pubis 耻骨 radial a. 桡动脉 r
22、adiocarpal joint/wrist joint桡腕关节 radius 桡骨 rib 肋 sacral plexus 骶丛 sacrum 骶骨 scapula 肩胛骨 sciatic n. 坐骨神经 synosteosis 骨性结合 tarsal bones 跗骨 tendon 肌腱 thoracic vertebra 胸椎 thoracic vertebrae 胸椎 tibia 胫骨 tibial n. 胫神经 ulna 尺骨 ulnar a. 尺动脉 vertebra 椎骨 vertebral
23、 column 脊柱 Colles Fracture 桡骨下端骨折 Dislocation 脱臼 Infectious Arthritis 感染性关节炎 Osteoporosis 骨质疏松症 Asteofascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合症 Abduction splint 外展石膏 Acetabulum 髋臼 Amputation 截肢 Capitula fibula 腓骨小头 Clavicle fracture
24、 锁骨骨折 Closed suction drains 闭式引流 Comminuted fracture of left** 左***粉碎性骨折 Comminuted open fracture of talus 距骨的开放粉碎骨折 Common peroneal nerve 腓总神经 Conscious mind 神志清楚 Debridement 清创 Deformity 畸形 Decompression 减压 Decompression of spinal c
25、anal 椎管减压 Dislocation 脱位 Dorsal artery of foot 足背动脉 External fixture 外固定 Emergency case 急诊病例 Femoral neck 股骨颈 Figure of 8 bandage 8字绷带 Flexion 屈曲 Forklike deformity 餐叉样畸形 Fracture of alner bone 尺骨骨折 Fracture of calcaneus 跟骨骨
26、折 Fracture of distal phalange 远端趾骨骨折 Fracture of distal radius 桡骨远端骨折 Fracture of femoral neck 股骨颈骨折 Fracture of great tubercle 肱骨大结节骨折 of humurus Fracture of proximal femor 股骨近端骨折 Fracture of phalange 指骨骨折 Fracture of radius 桡骨骨折 Fracture of the scaph
27、oid 舟状骨骨折 Fracture of the ulna 尺骨骨折 Fracture of ulna ocleranon 尺骨鹰嘴骨折 General anesthesia 全麻 Hallux valgus 拇外翻 Hallux varus 拇内翻 High fever 高热 Hemopneumothorax 血气胸 Humeral head 肱骨头 Humeral shaft fracture
28、 肱骨干骨折 Hypoesthesia 感觉减退 Ice bag 冰袋 Injection 肌肉注射 lipoma 脂肪瘤 Local anesthesia ˌænɪsˈθi:ʒə 局麻 Lower limb (extremuty) 下肢 Metacarpophalangeal joint 掌指关节 Metatarsal fracture 跟骨骨折 Nifedipine
29、 心痛定 Nitroglyccerin 硝酸甘油 Old fract 陈旧性骨折 Osteoarthritis 骨关节炎 Osteochondrdoma 软骨瘤 Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎 Paraplegia 截瘫 Patellar fracture 髌骨骨折 Pathologie diagnosis 病理诊断 Phlebothrombosis flebəuθ rəmˈbəusis下肢静脉血栓 Pilon f
30、racture 胫腓骨下端骨折 Plaster slab 石膏托 Pubic symphysis 耻骨支 Pulmanary function 肺功能 Radial head fracture 桡骨头骨折 Radius and ulna 尺、桡骨 Regular operation 常规手术 Sacroiliac 骶髂关节 Skin traction 皮牵引 Spondylolisthesis 脊柱滑脱 Spondylolisthesis of
31、lumber L4-5 L4-5脊柱滑脱 Subluxation of ankle joint 踝关节半脱位 suture stitch ˈsu:tʃə stitʃ 缝针 synovial membrance 滑膜 Taction 触觉 The fifth metacarple bone 第五掌骨基底骨折 Tibial fracture 胫骨骨折 Tibial plateau fracture 胫骨平台骨折 Total k
32、nee arthroplasty 全膝置换 Total hip arthroplasty 全髋置换 Trimalleolar fracture 三踝骨折 Urinary incontinence 尿失禁 Veterbera fracture 椎体骨折 Hip Fracture 髋部骨折 Infectious Arthritis 感染性关节炎 Joints 关节 Knee: Arthritis 膝关节炎 Knee: Joint Pain 膝关节痛 Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎 Foot: Ulcers 脚溃疡
33、 Ankle: Sprain 踝部扭伤 Ankle Fracture 踝部骨折 Sciatica 坐骨神经saiˈætikə . A month or so in plaster and then a little massage and therapy, and we'll have your ankle and you as right as a trivet. θerəpi trivit 打一个月左右的石膏,然后做点按摩和理疗,我们会让你的踝部和身体恢复健康 Her ankle swelled up after the fall. 她跌倒后脚踝肿了起来。 As if
34、 scalding her arm wasn't enough, she went and broke her ankle the next day. 她烫伤了手臂还不算,竟然在第二天出去摔伤了踝节部。 Can we slow down and walk for a bit? I'm getting a stitch. 咱们放慢速度步行一会儿好吗? 我觉得腰部突然一阵剧痛。 Will you stitch a button on this shirt? 请你在这件衬衫上钉一颗钮扣好吗? The prevention and the alleviation sheds the phlebothrombosis. 预防和缓解褪部静脉血栓形成。






