骨科常用英语词汇.doc

Carpal tunnel syntrome腕管综合征Osteoperia：骨质疏松Hallus vaglus：拇外翻常用解剖术语anatomic terms ntmik1、总论Introductionsuperior上 sjupiriinferior下 infiriCranial头侧 Caudal尾侧 k:dlanterior前 ntri:posterior后 pstri:ventral腹侧 ventrldorsal背侧 d:slmedial内侧 mi:djllateral外侧 ltrlinternal内 int:nlexternal外 ekst:nlsuperficial浅 sju:pfilprofundal深 prfndlproximal近侧 prksimldistal远侧 distlulnar尺侧radial桡侧 redi:ltibial胫侧fibular腓侧运动系统locomotor (kinetic) systemvertebrae椎骨 cervical vertebrae颈椎cervical vevtebrae颈椎thoracic vertebrae胸椎 (:)rsiklumbar vertebrae腰椎 lmbsacrum骶骨 seikrmsternum胸骨 st:nmclavicle锁骨 klviklscapula (shoulder blade)肩胛骨 skpjulhumerus肱骨 hju:mrsradius桡骨 reidjsulna尺骨 lncarpal bone腕骨 k:plmetacarpal bone 掌骨 metk:plphalanges指(趾)骨 flndi:zSequestrectomy si:kwestrektmi死骨切除（术）Sequestrectomy of humeral head to surgical neck肱骨头至外科颈死骨切除术Sequestrectomy of phalanges of foot足趾骨死骨切除术hip bone髋骨ilium髂骨 ilimischium 坐骨 iskimpubis耻骨femur 股骨 fi:mpatella髌骨 pteltibia胫骨 tbi:fibula 腓骨 fibjularticulation关节 :tikjuleinligament韧带 lgmntflexion屈 Full extension and full flexion should be assessed actively, along with pronation and supination.应该评估主动的完全伸直和完全弯曲，以及手臂内旋和外转extension伸 ikstennadduction收 dknabduction展 bdknmedial rotation旋内 rten The seasons follow each other in rotation.四季循环交替。lateral rotation旋外pronation旋前 pruneinsupination旋后 sju:pineincircumductoin环转vertebral column脊柱intervertebral disc椎间盘shoulder joint肩关节elbow joint肘关节radiocarpal joint肩关节radiocarpal joint桡腕关节pelvis骨盆 pelvship joint髋关节knee joint膝关节ankle joint踝关节 klmuscle 肌肉tendon肌腱 tendnfascia筋膜tendinous sheath腱鞘deltoid三角肌biceps brachii肱二头肌triceps brachii肱三头肌gluteus maximus臀大肌quadriceps femoris股四头肌triceps surae小腿三头肌医学英语常用前后缀ab-分离abduct 外展abscision切除acro-肢端acromegaly肢端肥大症-ad侧ventrad向腹侧cephalad向头侧-algesia痛觉hypoalgesia痛觉减退 haipuldi:si-algia痛 arthralgia关节痛 :rldicephalgia头痛neuralgia神经痛 njurldangio-血管 angiography血管造影术angioedema血管性水肿angeitis脉管炎angiofibroma血管纤维瘤ante-前 antenatal出生前的anteflexion前屈antero-前 anterolateral前侧壁anteroventral前腹侧anti-抗，反 antibiotics抗生素anticoagulant抗凝剂arterio-动脉 arteriospasm动脉痉挛arteriosclerosis动脉硬化arthro-关节 arthrocentesis关节穿刺arthrotomy关节切开术arthritis关节炎 :rats-asthenia无力 myasthenia肌无力neurasthenia神经衰弱bactericide杀菌剂bi-双bilateral两侧的bio-生命 biology生物学biopsy活检-blast母细胞 melanoblast成黑色素细胞osteoblast成骨细胞brachy-短 brachydactylia短指畸形calci-钙 calcification钙化calcicosilicosis钙沉着症carbo-碳 carbohydrate碳水化合物carbohaemia碳酸血症carcino-癌 carcinogen致癌物-centesis穿刺 arthrocentesis关节穿刺术abdominocentesis腹穿cephalo-头 cephaloxia斜颈chondro-软骨 chondrosarcoma软骨肉瘤chondrification骨软化dis-分离 discission分离术disinfection消毒法-dynia痛acrodynia肢体痛 krdinj dys-异常dysfunction功能不良 -ectomy切除术lipectomy脂肪切除术inter-间 intervertebral椎间的intra-内 intravenous静脉内的 lumbo-腰lumbosacral腰骶部的lumbago腰背痛lumbodynia腰痛-lysis(lytic)松解，分解了 aythrolysis关节松解术 myelo-髓 myelocele脊髓膨出myelocyte髓细胞myo-肌 myocarditis心肌炎myofibroma肌纤维瘤neo-新 neoplasm瘤 neuro-神经neuroma神经瘤-oma肿瘤osteoma骨瘤onco-肿瘤 oncology肿瘤学 oncogene癌基因osteo-骨 osteomalacia骨软化osteoarthritis骨关节炎-plasty成形术angioplasty血管成形术-plegia瘫 paraplegia截瘫 prpli:dihemiplegia偏瘫pyo-脓pyorrhea溢脓pyosis化脓radio-放射radiotherapy放疗radiology放射学rrhagia出血hemorrhage出血rrhaphy缝合术neurorrhaphy神经缝合术spondylo-脊椎spondylopathy脊椎病spondylitis脊椎炎vaso-血管vasomotion血管舒缩anatomy 解剖学bone 骨bone marrow 骨髓brachial a. 肱动脉brachial plexus 臂丛breikil pleksscapillary 毛细血管carpal bones 腕骨carpus 腕骨cartilage 软骨cartilage 软骨cervical plexus 颈丛cervical vertebrae 颈椎clavicle 锁骨coccyx 尾骨common carotid a.颈总动脉common iliac a. 髂总动脉common peroneal n. 腓总神经costal bone 肋骨deltoid m. 三角肌dorsal artery of foot 足背动脉dura mater 硬膜elbow joint 肘关节external ear 外耳external iliac a. 髂外动脉facial n. 面神经fascia 筋膜fasciculus 纤维束femur 股骨femoral a. 股动脉 fibula 腓骨gluteus maximus m. 臀大肌gray matter 灰质great saphenous v. 大隐静脉greater sciatic foramen坐骨大孔hip bone 髋骨hip joint 髋关节humerus 肱骨ilium 髂骨internal carotid a. 颈内动脉internal jugular v. 颈内静脉intervertebral disc 椎间盘ischium 坐骨joint, articulation 关节knee joint 膝关节lumbar vertebra 腰椎lumbar vertebrae腰椎lung 肺metacarpal bones 掌骨metatarsal bones 跖骨osteology 骨学patella 髌骨pelvis 骨盆peroneal a. 腓动脉phalanges 指骨/趾骨popliteal a. 腘动脉pubic symphysis 耻骨联合pubis 耻骨radial a. 桡动脉radiocarpal joint/wrist joint桡腕关节radius 桡骨rib 肋sacral plexus 骶丛sacrum 骶骨scapula 肩胛骨sciatic n. 坐骨神经synosteosis 骨性结合tarsal bones 跗骨tendon 肌腱thoracic vertebra 胸椎thoracic vertebrae 胸椎tibia 胫骨tibial n. 胫神经ulna 尺骨ulnar a. 尺动脉vertebra 椎骨vertebral column 脊柱Colles Fracture 桡骨下端骨折Dislocation 脱臼Infectious Arthritis 感染性关节炎Osteoporosis 骨质疏松症Asteofascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合症Abduction splint 外展石膏Acetabulum髋臼Amputation截肢Capitula fibula 腓骨小头Clavicle fracture 锁骨骨折Closed suction drains闭式引流Comminuted fracture of left* 左*粉碎性骨折Comminuted open fracture of talus 距骨的开放粉碎骨折Common peroneal nerve 腓总神经Conscious mind神志清楚Debridement清创Deformity畸形Decompression 减压Decompression of spinal canal 椎管减压Dislocation脱位Dorsal artery of foot 足背动脉External fixture外固定Emergency case 急诊病例Femoral neck股骨颈Figure of 8 bandage 8字绷带Flexion屈曲Forklike deformity餐叉样畸形Fracture of alner bone尺骨骨折Fracture of calcaneus 跟骨骨折Fracture of distal phalange 远端趾骨骨折Fracture of distal radius 桡骨远端骨折Fracture of femoral neck股骨颈骨折Fracture of great tubercle 肱骨大结节骨折of humurus Fracture of proximal femor 股骨近端骨折Fracture of phalange 指骨骨折Fracture of radius 桡骨骨折Fracture of the scaphoid 舟状骨骨折Fracture of the ulna尺骨骨折Fracture of ulna ocleranon 尺骨鹰嘴骨折General anesthesia 全麻Hallux valgus 拇外翻Hallux varus拇内翻High fever高热Hemopneumothorax 血气胸Humeral head 肱骨头Humeral shaft fracture肱骨干骨折Hypoesthesia感觉减退Ice bag 冰袋Injection肌肉注射lipoma脂肪瘤Local anesthesiansi:局麻Lower limb (extremuty) 下肢Metacarpophalangeal joint 掌指关节Metatarsal fracture 跟骨骨折Nifedipine 心痛定Nitroglyccerin 硝酸甘油Old fract 陈旧性骨折Osteoarthritis 骨关节炎Osteochondrdoma软骨瘤Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎Paraplegia 截瘫Patellar fracture髌骨骨折Pathologie diagnosis 病理诊断Phlebothrombosisflebu rmbusis下肢静脉血栓Pilon fracture 胫腓骨下端骨折Plaster slab 石膏托Pubic symphysis耻骨支Pulmanary function肺功能Radial head fracture桡骨头骨折Radius and ulna尺、桡骨Regular operation 常规手术Sacroiliac骶髂关节Skin traction 皮牵引Spondylolisthesis脊柱滑脱Spondylolisthesis of lumber L4-5 L4-5脊柱滑脱Subluxation of ankle joint 踝关节半脱位suture stitch su:t stit缝针synovial membrance滑膜Taction 触觉The fifth metacarple bone 第五掌骨基底骨折Tibial fracture胫骨骨折Tibial plateau fracture 胫骨平台骨折Total knee arthroplasty 全膝置换Total hip arthroplasty 全髋置换Trimalleolar fracture 三踝骨折Urinary incontinence 尿失禁Veterbera fracture 椎体骨折Hip Fracture 髋部骨折Infectious Arthritis 感染性关节炎Joints 关节Knee: Arthritis 膝关节炎Knee: Joint Pain 膝关节痛Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎Foot: Ulcers 脚溃疡Ankle: Sprain 踝部扭伤Ankle Fracture 踝部骨折Sciatica 坐骨神经saitik. A month or so in plaster and then a little massage and therapy, and well have your ankle and you as right as a trivet. erpi trivit打一个月左右的石膏，然后做点按摩和理疗，我们会让你的踝部和身体恢复健康Her ankle swelled up after the fall.她跌倒后脚踝肿了起来。As if scalding her arm wasnt enough, she went and broke her ankle the next day.她烫伤了手臂还不算，竟然在第二天出去摔伤了踝节部。Can we slow down and walk for a bit? Im getting a stitch.咱们放慢速度步行一会儿好吗? 我觉得腰部突然一阵剧痛。Will you stitch a button on this shirt?请你在这件衬衫上钉一颗钮扣好吗？The prevention and the alleviation sheds the phlebothrombosis.预防和缓解褪部静脉血栓形成。