2021年同等学力申硕英语真题A卷与参考答案.doc

同等学力人员申请研究生学位外国语水平全国统一考试 A卷英语试卷一Paper One (100minutes)Part I Oral Communication (15 minutes，10 points)Section ADirections：In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A，B and C，taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Dialogue oneA.It sounds like a flu.B.I also advise resting for a couple of days.C.Boy，when it rains，it pours.Doctor：What has been bothering you?Patient：I have a stuffy nose and a sore throat. Plus，Ive been coughing a lot. 1Doctor：Any stomach pains?Patient：Actually，yes. My stomachs been upset for a few days.Doctor: 2 . Its been going around lately.Patient：Anything I can do for it?Doctor：Ill prescribe some medicines for you to take. 3.Patient：Does that mean I shouldnt go to work?Doctor：Only when you feel up to it. You should stay home for at least a day or two.Dialogue TwoA.So，what are you going to do with the money?B.You have lots of money.C.How much do I owe you?Joshua：Dad. Allowance day. Can I have my allowance?Father：Oh，I forgot about that.Joshua：You ALWAYS forget.Father：I guess I do.4Joshua：Just $13.Father：Well，I m not sure if I have that much.Joshua：Go to bank. 5Father：Lots of money，uh?Uh，well，I think the bank is closed.Joshua：Then，what about your secret money jar under your bed?Father：Oh，I guess I could do that.6Joshua：I m going to put some in savings，give some to the poor people，and use the rest to buy books.Father：Well，that sounds greats great，Joshua.Section BDirections：In this section there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four choices A，B，C and D taken from the interview. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.A.Nationalities stay in their own areas,B.People dont queue like they do here in England.C.What I liked best was that I could work and still lead a normal life.D.Some supermarkets are open twenty-four hours a day.Interviewer：How long did you stay in the States?Interviewee：I was there for two years，in New York，and I enjoyed it tremendously. 7 I mean，the shops are open till 10:00 p.m.Interviewer：All shops?Interviewee：yes，everything. Food shops，chemists，and department stores.8. And on public holidays，only the banks are shut.Interviewer：I see，erm Do you think New York is as multinational as London?Interviewee：Oh，thats for sure. But its not as mixed. 9 like theres Russian section，the German section and China town. But I think the major difference between these two cities was the height of the place. Everything was up in the Big Apple. We lived on the thirty-fifth floor. And of course everything is faster and the New Yorkers are much ruder.Interviewer：Oh！In what way?Interviewee：well，pushing in the street，fights about getting on the bus.10And of course the taxi drivers！New York taxi drivers must be the rudest in the world!Part II Vocabulary(10 minutes，10 points)Directions：In this part there are ten sentences，each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A，B，C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.11. I read the news paper everyday so that I can stay informed aboutcurrentevents.A. important B. internationalC. latest D. cultural12. After seven days in the desert，the explorer was relieved when heeventuallyfound water.A. predictably B. finallyC .luckily D. accidentally13. When we gave the children ice cream，they immediatelyceasedcrying.A. started B. continuedC. resumed D. stopped14. The science teacherdemonstratedthe process of turning solid gold into liquid.A. showed B. elaboratedC. devised D. simplified15. Johns application foradmissionto graduate studies in the school of Education has been approved.A. entrance B. acceptanceC. experience D. allowance16. Most college students in the United States liveawayfrom home.A. apart B. downC. elsewhere D. along17. The pursuit of maximum profit often drives manufacturers toturn outthings that can do harm to peoples health.A. preserve B. promoteC. process D. produce18. Many different partsmake upan airplane：the engine(s)，the wings，the tail，and so on.A. compose B. decorateC. construct D. derive19. You make it sound as if I did iton purpose.A. carefully B. unwillinglyC. incredibly D. deliberately20. He could never haveforeseenthat one day his books would sell in millions.A. understood B. explainedC. expected D. believedPart III Reading Comprehension(45 minutes，25 points)Section ADirections：In this section，there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements，each with four suggested answers A，B，C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage One Five or six year ago，I attended a lecture on the science of attention. A philosopher who conducts research in the medical school was talking about attention blindness，the basic feature of the human brain that，when we concentrate intensely on one task，causes us to miss just about everything else. Because we cant see what we cant see，our lecture was determined to catch us in the act. He had us watch a video of six people tossing basketball back and forth，three in white shirts and three in black，and our task was to keep track only of the tosses among the people in white. The tape rolled，and everyone began counting. Everyone except me，Im dyslexic(有阅读障碍)，and the moment I saw that grainy tape with the confusing basketball tosses，I knew I wouldnt be able to keep track of their movements，so I let my mind wander. My curiosity was aroused，though，when about 30 seconds into the tape，a gorilla(大猩猩) came in among the players. She (we later learned a female student was in the gorilla suit) start at the camera，thumped her chest，and the strode away while they continued passing the balls. When the tape stopped，the philosopher asked how many people had counted at least d a dozen basketball tosses. Hands went up all over. He then asked who had counted 13，14，and congratulated those whod scored the perfect 15. The he asked，“And who saw the gorilla?” I raised my hand and was surprised to discover I was the only person at my table and one of only three or four in the large room to do so. Hed set me up，trapping us in our own attention blindness. Yes，there had been a trick，but he wasnt the one who had played it on us. By concentrating so hard on counting，we had managed to miss the gorilla in the midst.21. This passage describes_A. basketballB. an experimentC. a philosopherD. a gorilla22. Attentions blindness” refer to_.A. the fact that one cant see what one cant seeB. seeing one thing while missing all else.C. keeping track of just about everythingD. the condition of being blind to details23. “Catch us in the act” (Para. 1) is closest in meaning of “find us _”A. doing something improperB. sleeping during the lectureC. counting the basketball tossesD. failing to notice something within sight24. How many people in the room saw the gorilla in the video?A. 1B. 3 or 4C.13 or 14D.1525. Whom dose “he”(last paragraph) refer to ?A. The authorB. The gorillaC. The lectureD. The studentPassage Two There are few sadder sights than a pile of fan letter，lovingly decorated with hand drawings，suffering in a bin. The sparkly envelopes were addressed to Taylor Swift，a pop star much beloved by teenage and pre-teen girls. “Dear Taylor”，read one discard message，“I love you so much!！Youre the best！And youre really beautiful and cute!！Im really enjoying your songsThis，along with hundreds of other similar letters sent from around the world，was discovered in Nashville recycling disposal unit by a local woman. Swifts management was quick to reassure her admirers that they had been thrown out accidentally. The response may come as a disappointment to any devotee who imagine，as they compose their letter，that Swift make time to view each one personallyDealing with pile of fan mail is，however，an administrative burden for most celebrities. While some celebrities do like to go through their mail personally，the majority simply do not have time. But the fact f their correspondence is something most committed fans will not wish to dwell on，say Lynn Zubernis，an expert in the psychology of fandom at West Chester University.“Theres this little bit of every fan that thinks theirs will be the one that stands out- its not an expectation，but a hope that theirs will be seen by the celebrity.”While the relationship between the fan and the celebrity may exist only in the mind of the former，it sterns from a deeply-rooted human need for community and belonging，Zubernis believe. As a result，even receiving a mass-produced letter of acknowledgment and a photo stamped with a reproduced signature can be a powerful experience.“People have a tremendous need to connect with the person they are idolizing(偶像化),” she says，“They cant ring up and say， Can we have coffee? Its not about the autograph(签名). Its about the moment of connection.”26. Which of the following statements is true?A. The letters in the bin were exaggerating.B. Some letters to Swift were thrown away unread.C. A woman discovered the letters and discard themD. Poorly decorated letters were left unread27. Swift management claimed that_A. Swift had read each one of lettersB. fans could trust them with their lettersC. they were quick in response to the incidentD. they didnt intend to throw away the letters.28. Most celebrities_A. are too busy to read fan mailB. are afraid of receiving fan mailC. try their best to read fan mail themselves.D. care about the fate of fan mail29. According to Zubernis，fans want their letters to be read because they_A. hope to show their hand drawingB. want the celebrities to see their talentC. desire to get connection with the starsD. dream of getting a photo of the stars30. Which of the following will fans cherish the most? A. The feeling of being related to their stars. B. The sense of being similar to their stars. C. The time spent with their stars. D. The autograph of their stars.Passage Three Facelift(紧肤术) followed by a week on a beach in Thailand?Hip surgery with a side of shopping in Singapore?Over the last 10 years，Asias rise on the medical tourism scene has been quick. Eastern nations dominate the global scene. Now Bali wants a slice of the action. The Indonesian island recently opened its first facility specifically targeting medical tourists with package and service，Bali International Medical Centre (BIMC) Nusa Dua. BIMC already has an international hospital in Kuta，which opened in 1998. The new internationally managed facility offers surgical and non-surgical cosmetic procedures and dental care. Unlike most of the regions hospitals，BIMC is designed to feel more like a spa or resort(度假村) than a medical facility. The 50-bed hospital has a 24-hour medical emergency entrance and hotel-like lobby at the front of the building servicing the hospitals medicals，and dental centers. If youre a celebrity who doesnt want everyone to know youre here for a bit of lipo (吸脂术)，no worries. Theres private entrance that leads to the CosMedic Centre，which offers views of a golf course. BIMC has even teamed up with the nearby Courtyard by Marriott Bali，which provides specific after-care service like tailor-made meals and wellness programs for patient. Latest technology and cool interiors are a star，but breaking into a regional industry that already has some of the worlds top international hospital will be tough，says Joesf Woodman，CEO of U.S-based medical travel consumer guide Patients Beyond Borders(PBB). “As a newcomer，Bali faces stiff competition from nearby international healthcare providers. To compete，Bali will need to demonstrate a quality level of care and promote its services to the region and the world. On the positive side，Bali is blessed as one of the regions safest，most popular tourist destinations，with a built in potential to attract medical travelers.” The Indonesian island couldnt have picked a better time to get into the game，says PBB. “The world population is aging and becoming wealthier at rate s that surpass the availability of quality healthcare resource,” says the companys research.31. What does “medical tourism” (Para. 1) probably mean?A. Treating a disease during a tripB. Attracting patients with package toursC. Cosmetic treatment and a tour in oneD. Turning hospital into tourist attractions32. How does BIMC differ from regular hospitals?A. It offers cosmetic surgeryB. It has better environment and services.C. It accepts international patients.D. It has more beds and longer service hours.33. BIMC wishes to attract celebrities with its_A. privacy measuresB. first-class designC. free golf courseD. tailor-made meals34. According to Woodman，BIMC_A. threatens its regional competitorsB. will soon take the lead in the industryC. needs further improvementD. faces both challenges and opportunities35. What can be concluded from the last paragraph?A. The population is developing faster than medical resources.B. Healthcare is hardly available for the aging populationC. The world is in need of more quality medical care.D. The world population is becoming older and richer.Passage Four For many of us，asking for help is a difficult concept. We may feel as if we are admitting a weakness that world would not have known about，had we not asked for help. Ironically，its been my experience that people who are able to deliver well-positioned requests for help are seen as very strong individuals. When they demonstrate the humility(谦卑) to ask for help，they earn the respect of others. People who receive a heartfelt request for help are usually honored by the request. In turn，we are strengthened by the very help that is provided. One of my clients (well call her Kira) recently made shift in how she was interacting with her boss. When asked to prepare presentations，she assumed that she was expected to go away，develop the content，deliver it at the required meeting and then wait for feedback from her boss. Her boss was highly regarded for the impact of his presentations，while Kira often that her presentations were lac