动词过去式和过去分词的不规则变化.doc

动词过去式、过去分词一 、规则动词：规则动词的过去分词过去式的构成规则相同的四种变化规则： 1、一般动词，在词尾直接加“ ed ”。 work-worked-worked , visit-visited-visited want needlaugh helplook kisswatch washcall stayplay askclean passcollect liftoffer protectsign roarjump feedkick touch adopt fix refer enrollimpress post review typeallow happenrush enjoypush cover2、以“ e ”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“ d ”。 lived-lived-lived , writemake usepractice love like raise arrive organizemove tastehope hatetrade decidecare produce 3、以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词，将 y 变为 i ，再加“ ed ”。 study-studied-studied , cry-cried-cried , play-played-played , stay-stayed-stayed carry trycopy marry4、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“ ed ”。 stop-stopped-stopped , drop-dropped-dropped chat二 、不规则动词：1、AAA型 （read,过去式和过去分词发音为/red/）cost cost cost read read read hit hit hit hurt hurt hurtput put put set set setshut shut shut let let let spread spread spread cut cut cut2、AAB型 beat beat beaten3、ABA型 run-ran-run Come-came-come become-became-become 4、ABB型bring brought brought buy bought boughtbuild built built catch caught caughtdig dug dug feel felt feltfind found found get got got hear heard heard hold held held keep kept kept lay laid laid lead led led leave left leftlend lent lent lose lost lost make made made meet met met say said said sell sold sold shoot shot shot sit sat sat sleep slept slept spend spent spent stand stood stood sweep swept sweptteach taught taught tell told told think thought thought win won won5、ABC型 am, is was been are were been begin began begun blow blew blownbreak broke broken choose chose chosendo did done draw drew drawn drive drove driven drink drank drunk eat ate eaten fall fell fallen fly flew flown forgive forgave forgiven forget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozen give gave given grow grew grown go went gone have/has had had know knew known ride rode ridden rise rose risen ring rang rung see saw seen shake shook shakenshow showed shown sing sang sung sink sank sunk speak spoke spoken swim swam swum take took taken throw threw thrown wear wore worn write wrote written 6、没有过去分词的动词 can could may- might Shall - should will - would 7、动词的过去式有两种形式wakewoke/ waked learnlearnt/ learned shineshone/ shinedsmellsmelt/ smelled dreamdreamed/ dreamt2