新目标八年级英语（上册）Unit 6 必考知识点.docx

Unit6 Im going tostudy computer science.【重点词语/短语用法解析】1. want to be/become + (职业)名词:“想要成为.”I want to be(be)a scientist when I grow up.2. write stories 写故事 tell stories 讲故事（初中英语微信公3. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事（表动作的反复）keeping doing sth. 保持做某事（表动作或状态的持续）4. be sure about +名/代/V-ing“肯定”Are you sure about that?make sure (that)+从句“.确保.”Make sure that both doors are closed when you go out.5. learnsth. We must learn English every day.learnto do sth. I am going to learnto play( play) the piano.6. discuss v. 讨论；商量 名词是discussiondiscuss with sb. 与某人讨论:Discuss this question with your partner.Lets discuss this problem. 让我们讨论一下这个问题。All we need now is action, not discussion. 我们现在需要的是行动，不是讨论。7. be able to do sth. 能够做某事（1）can : can+动词原形，无人称和数的变化。只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时，不能用于将来时。be able to + 动词原形，有人称和数的变化，可用于多种时态。（2）can 常指客观上能够；be able to 更侧重于经过努力、克服一定困难有能力做成某事。He will be able to(能够) speak English next year.（在此不能填can）8. promise n. 承诺；诺言 v. 许诺；承诺；答应make a promise(to sb) （对某人）许下诺言keep a promise 遵守诺言break a promise 违背诺言promise (sb)to do sth. 许诺某人干某事promise (sb) +that 从句He promised to help me. 他许诺过要帮助我。I promised that I study hard from now on. 我承诺从现在起努力学习。9. have to do with 关于；与有关系The book has to do with computers. 那本书与计算机有关。10.take up sth./doing sth.（尤指为消遣）学着做；开始做I am going to take up cooking next year. 明年我将要学煮饭。11.Sometimes the resolutions may betoodifficult tokeep.too+形容词/副词to+动词原形，表示“太.而不能.”如：The kid is too young to play this game. 这个小孩太小，不能玩这个游戏。12. ones own +名词 “某人自己的东西”， 强调某物为个人所有my own book 我自己的书本【重点语法】（初中英语微信公众号：ID:chuzhong-yingyu）一般将来时“am/is/are going to +动词原形”结构1. 基本形式否定式：am/is/are not going to +动词原形一般疑问式：am/is/are +主语+ going to +动词原形+其他？特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式？He is going to spend his holidays in London.他打算在伦敦度假。Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm.看那乌云，快要下雨了。Is he going to collect any data for us?他会帮我们收集数据吗？What are you going to do tomorrow?明天你打算作什么？2. 基本用法（1）表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做某事。Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。（2）表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生，表示推测。Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.瞧！乌云密集。天要下雨了。