比较级最高级要点总结及练习题.doc

形容词比较级最高级要点总结及练习题 要点总结一、同级比较结构：as + 形容词或副词原级 + as1、在肯定句中一般用as.as 和一样Mr.Chen drives as carefully as Mr.Li.He is as tall as Xiao Hua.He works as hard as Xiao Zhang.2、在否定句或疑问句中可用so as。和不一样He cannot run so/as fast as you.The book is not so interesting as that one.My handwriting is no so beautiful as his.请注意副词的否定比较中not的位置The car doesnt run so fast as that car.He cant speak English so well as Miss Wang.3、当as as 中间有名词时采用以下格式。as +形容词+ a +单数名词(可数名词单数)as + many/much +名词 (不可数名词和可数名词的复数)This is as good an example as the other is.I can carry as much paper as you can.二、比较级 比(快，好等等), 胜过、超过结构：比较级形容词或副词 + thanYou are taller than I.They lights in your room are as bright as those in mine.He is cleverer than his brother.请注意副词比较的形式，特别要注意比较的对象，即什么和什么相比。He makes fewer mistakes now than last term. (比较的对象是 now 与 last term )The plant grows better in summer than in winter. (比较的对象是 in summer 与 in winter )It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out. (比较的对象是 make a plan 与 to carry it out )三、最高级 最好的、最快的、最大的等等1、结构：the + 最高级 + 比较范围。The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.Changjiang is the longest river in China.I like this book best among my books I have.注意：形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，如果不用the, 可能是其它的意思而不是最高级。例如：This is the most important problem than we must solve now. (最高级)This is a most important problem. (这是一个非常重要的问题。) (不是最高级)2、最高级前可用by far, far, much, mostly, almost等词表示加强程度。例如：This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.四、和more有关的词组more这个词，除了用于比较级之外，它还有许多固定词组和习惯搭配，特提出来供大家参考。1、the more the more越就越The harder you work，the greater progress youll make. The harder you studied ,the more progress you made. 你越努力，取得的进步越大。2. The more, the better. 越多越好。3.The older, the wiser. 姜是老的辣。4.She is more a mother than a wife.她是贤妻，更是良母。5.Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。6.Two heads are better than one. 三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。7.Better early than late. 宁早勿迟8.Better to do well than to say well. 嘴勤不如手勤9Theres nothing cheaper. 再便宜不过了。10 Actions speak louder than words. 行动说明一切。（事实胜于雄辨。）配套练习一、 写出下列单词的反义词1. hot_ 2.new_ 3. clean_4. high_ 5. heavy_ 6.cold_ 7. bad_二、 写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级1. old _ _ 2. busy _ _3. thin _ _4. many _ _5. slow _ _6. delicious _ _三、 用适当形式填空：1. Bob is _ ( young ) than Fred but _ (tall) than Fred. 2. Yingtian is not as _ (tall) asYongxian. 3. Almost all the students faces are the same but Li Deming looks _ (fat) than before .4. Which is _ (heavy), a hen or a chicken? 5.- How _ (tall) is Sally? - She s 1.55 metres _ (tall). What about Xiaoling? - She s only 1.40 metres _ (tall). She is much _(short) than Sally. She is also the _ (short)girlin theclass. 6. He is _ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _ (bad) at English. 7. Annie says Sally is the _ (kind) person in the world. 8.He is one of the_(friendly) people in the class, I think.9. A dictionary is much _ (expensive) than a story-book. 10. An orange ia a little _ (big) than an apple, but much _ (small) than a watermelon.11.Miss Chen is _ _than Mr. Wang. (popular) 12. Mr. Lin _ _ _ Mr. Brown. (sad) 13. The basketball _ _ _ the baseball. (big) 14. Question A _ _ _ _ Question B. (important)15. A rose _ _ _ _ a weed(野草). (beautiful)16. Toronto is _ _ city in Canada. (large)17. Playing computer games is_ _ _ of all the activities.(interesting).18. The Nile(尼羅河) is _ _river in the world. (long)19. Good health is _ _ _thing life. (important)20. Taking a taxi is _ _ way to get to the airport. (easy)21. Test 1 is _ _ _of all the tests. （difficult）22. He is _than any other boy in the class.（clever）23. She is_ than all the other students. (young)24. The window is _ _ of the two. (narrow)25. Where is the _bus-stop? (near)26. He is one of _ _ _Politicians. (famous)27. Tom drives much _ _than John. (careful)28. The white flower is _(beautiful). The yellow flower is _ _ (beautiful)than the white flower. The red flower is the _ _ of the three.四、 选择题 1. She is _ than _ . A. busier / us B. busier / we C. more busy / us D. more busy / we 2. Jane is _ than Betty. A. less taller B. less tallest C. less tall D. not as tall 3. China is _ country in the world. A. the third largest B. the largest third C. the third large D. a third largest 4. -Which is _ season in Beijing?-I think its autumn.A.good B.better C.best D.the best5- Which is_ , the sun, the moon or the earth?- Of course, the moon is.A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest6.The air in Beijing is getting much _ now than a few years ago.A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest7. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _ than before.A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest8I study English as_as my brother.A.hard B. harder C. hardest9. Which is _ , a bicycle or a computer?A. expensive B.more expensive C.the most expensive10. The Yellow River is one of _rivers in China. A long B longer C the longest11.She is the second _student in our class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest五、 改错( )1. He is thiner than his brother. _A B C D( )2. The pen is the more expensive of all the pens._ A B C D( )3. This story is interestinger than that one._ A B C D( )4. Her English is gooder than I ._ A B C D( )5. He is the stronger intheclass._ A B C D ( )6. Benny was most excited in the class._ A B C D 六、选择正确的答案1. Bob never does his homework_ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.A. so careful as B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as2.Now air in our town is _ than it used to be. Something must be done to it.A. very good B. much better C. rather than D. even worse3. I feel _ better than yesterday. A. more B. very C. the D. far4. China has a large population than _ in the world.A. all the countries B. every country C. any country D. any other country6.The sick boy is getting _ day by day.A.worse B. bad C. badly C. worst7.This necklace looks _ and_ sells_.A. well, well B. good, nice C. nice, good D. nice, well8. Doctor Wang _ heart operationA. is interested on B. like doing C. does well in D. is good at9.the population of Shangdong is_ than that Sichuan.A. smaller B. larger C. less D. large10.I didnt go shopping yesterday.He didnt _.A. so B. either C. too C. neither11._ delicious the food is! A.How B . how a C. What D. What a12. What animal do like _? I like all kinds of animals.A. better B. best C. very D. well13.Hainan is a very large island. Itt the second_ island in China.A.large B. larger C. largest D. most large14.If you want to book a round trip ticket,youll have to pay _ $30.A.more B. other C. the other D. another15.A horse is _ than a dog. A.much heavy B.more heavier C.much heavier D.more heavy16.Which is _ season in Beijing? I think its spring.A.good B.well C. best D.the best17.Usually Xiao Li spends _ time doing homework than XiaoChen does.A.little B less C. few D. fewer18.I liked to play football when I was young. _.A.So he was B.So was he C.So did he D. So he did七、用所给词的恰当形式填空。1.Which is _ (big) ,the sun,the moon or the earth?2.Which is _ (beautiful),the black coart or the blue one?3.This mooncake is _ (cheap) of all.4.He is _ (strong) in the class.5.English is _ (widely)spoken in the world.