比较级最高级要点总结及练习题.doc

形容词比较级最高级要点总结及练习题
要点总结
一、同级比较结构：　as + 形容词或副词原级 + as
1、在肯定句中一般用as...as　 "和……一样"
Mr.Chen drives as carefully as Mr.Li.
He is as tall as Xiao Hua.
He works as hard as Xiao Zhang.
2、在否定句或疑问句中可用so… as。"和……不一样"
He cannot run so/as fast as you.
The book is not so interesting as that one.
My handwriting is no so beautiful as his.
[请注意副词的否定比较中not的位置]
The car doesn't run so fast as that car.
He can't speak English so well as Miss Wang.
3、当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式。
as +形容词+ a +单数名词　(可数名词单数)
as + many/much +名词 (不可数名词和可数名词的复数)
This is as good an example as the other is.
I can carry as much paper as you can.
.二、比较级 "比……(快，好等等)", "胜过、超过"
结构：　比较级形容词或副词 + than
You are taller than I.
They lights in your room are as bright as those in mine.
He is cleverer than his brother.
请注意副词比较的形式，特别要注意比较的对象，即什么和什么相比。
He makes fewer mistakes now than last term. (比较的对象是 now 与 last term )
The plant grows better in summer than in winter. (比较的对象是 in summer 与 in winter )
It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out. (比较的对象是 make a plan 与 to carry it out )
三、最高级 "最好的、最快的、最大的等等"
1、结构：　the + 最高级 + 比较范围。
The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
Changjiang is the longest river in China
I like this book best among my books I have.
注意：形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，如果不用the, 可能是其它的意思而不是最高级。
例如：
This is the most important problem than we must solve now. (最高级)
This is a most important problem. (这是一个非常重要的问题。) (不是最高级)
2、最高级前可用　by far, far, much, mostly, almost　等词表示加强程度。
例如：
This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.
四、和more有关的词组
more这个词，除了用于比较级之外，它还有许多固定词组和习惯搭配，特提出来供大家参考。
1、the more… the more…　越……就越……　
The harder you work，the greater progress you'll make.
The harder you studied ,the more progress you made.
你越努力，取得的进步越大。
2. The more, the better. 越多越好。
3.The older, the wiser. 姜是老的辣。
4.She is more a mother than a wife.她是贤妻，更是良母。
5..Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。
6.Two heads are better than one.
三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。
7.Better early than late. 宁早勿迟
8..Better to do well than to say well. 嘴勤不如手勤
9There's nothing cheaper. 再便宜不过了。
10' Actions speak louder than words.
行动说明一切。（事实胜于雄辨。）
配套练习
一、 写出下列单词的反义词
1. hot____ 2.new________ 3. clean________
4. high________ 5. heavy______ 6.cold_______
7. bad______
二、 写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级
1. old ______ ________ 2. busy _________ __________
3. thin ________ ________4. many _________ _________
5. slow ________ _______6. delicious _________ _________
三、 用适当形式填空：
1. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred but __________ (tall) than Fred.
2. Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall) asYongxian.
3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before .
4. Which is _________ (heavy), a hen or a chicken?
5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally?
-- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling?
-- She' s only 1.40 metres ______ (tall). She is much _______(short) than Sally. She is also the _______ (short)girlin theclass.
6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English.
7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.
8.He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think.
9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.
10. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.
11.Miss Chen is __________ _________than Mr. Wang. (popular)
12. Mr. Lin ________ ________ _________ Mr. Brown. (sad)
13. The basketball _______ ________ ________ the baseball. (big)
14. Question A _______ ________ _________ ________ Question B. (important)
15. A rose ________ ________ __________ ________ a weed(野草). (beautiful)
16. Toronto is _____ ______ city in Canada. (large)
17. Playing computer games is______ _____ _____ of all the activities.(interesting).
18. The Nile(尼羅河) is ______ ________river in the world. (long)
19. Good health is _______ _____ ________thing life. (important)
20. Taking a taxi is ______ _______ way to get to the airport. (easy)
21. Test 1 is _____ _______ _________of all the tests. （difficult）22. He is ________than any other boy in the class.（clever）
23. She is_______ than all the other students. (young)
24. The window is ________ ________ of the two. (narrow)
25. Where is the ________bus-stop? (near)
26. He is one of ________ ________ _______Politicians. (famous)
27. Tom drives much ________ ________than John. (careful)
28. The white flower is ________(beautiful). The yellow flower is ______ _______ (beautiful)than the white flower. The red flower is the _____ ______ of the three.
四、 选择题
1. She is ________ than ________ .
A. busier / us B. busier / we C. more busy / us D. more busy / we
2. Jane is ________ than Betty.
A. less taller B. less tallest C. less tall D. not as tall
3. China is ________ country in the world.
A. the third largest B. the largest third C. the third large D. a third largest
4. -Which is ____ season in Beijing?
　　-I think it's autumn.
　　A.good B.better C.best D.the best
　5．- Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth?
　　-- Of course, the moon is.
　　A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest
6.The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.
A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest
7. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.
　　A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest
8．I study English as_______as my brother.
A.hard B. harder C. hardest
9. Which is _____ , a bicycle or a computer?
A. expensive B.more expensive C.the most expensive
10. The Yellow River is one of ______rivers in China.
A long B longer C the longest
11.She is the second _______student in our class.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest
五、 改错
( )1. He is thiner than his brother. ____________
A B C D
( )2. The pen is the more expensive of all the pens._____________ A B C D
( )3. This story is interestinger than that one._____________ A B C D
( )4. Her English is gooder than I ._______________
A B C D
( )5. He is the stronger intheclass.___________

A B C D

( )6. Benny was most excited in the class.________
A B C D

六、选择正确的答案
1. Bob never does his homework_____ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.
A. so careful as B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as
2.Now air in our town is ____ than it used to be. Something must be done to it.
A. very good B. much better C. rather than D. even worse
3. I feel __ better than yesterday. A. more B. very C. the D. far
4. China has a large population than __ in the world.
A. all the countries B. every country C. any country D. any other country
6.The sick boy is getting __ day by day.
A.worse B. bad C. badly C. worst
7.This necklace looks __ and__ sells__.
A. well, well B. good, nice C. nice, good D. nice, well
8. Doctor Wang ___ heart operation
A. is interested on B. like doing C. does well in D. is good at
9.the population of Shangdong is__ than that Sichuan.
A. smaller B. larger C. less D. large
10.I didn’t go shopping yesterday.He didn’t __.
A. so B. either C. too C. neither
11.___ delicious the food is!
A.How B . how a C. What D. What a
12. What animal do like ___? I like all kinds of animals.
A. better B. best C. very D. well
13.Hainan is a very large island. It’t the second__ island in China.
A.large B. larger C. largest D. most large
14.If you want to book a round –trip ticket,you’ll have to pay __ $30.
A.more B. other C. the other D. another
15.A horse is __ than a dog.
A.much heavy B.more heavier C.much heavier D.more heavy
16.Which is __ season in Beijing? I think it’s spring.
A.good B.well C. best D.the best
17.Usually Xiao Li spends __ time doing homework than XiaoChen does.
A.little B less C. few D. fewer
18.I liked to play football when I was young. _______.
A.So he was B.So was he C.So did he D. So he did
七、用所给词的恰当形式填空。
1.Which is _______ (big) ,the sun,the moon or the earth?
2.Which is ______ (beautiful),the black coart or the blue one?
3.This mooncake is ____ (cheap) of all.
4.He is _______ (strong) in the class.
5.English is ____ (widely)spoken in the world.