英语必修1.doc

高中英语必修1
Unit 1Friendship
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. When we learn English, it is quite important to develop the ability of (交际).
2. Failing in the examination again (使心烦) her a lot.
3. Those who are in difficult s usually work harder to get out of it.
4. As an e of the newspaper, I should be responsible for what is printed in it.
5. He was punished by the school because of his c in the exam.
Ⅱ. 用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
calm down/go through/be concerned about/get along with/come up/add up/set down
1. His mother his future and his happiness.
2. We tried to her , but she kept shouting and crying.
3. You will have to go over these figures again, they don’t right.
4. I have everything that happened in my diary.
5. The old man many sufferings during the war.
6. How are you your classmates in the new school?
7. A lot of new questions at the meeting yesterday.
Ⅳ. 单项填空
从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. We’re going to with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us?
A. get in B. get over
C. get along D. get together
2. While out of the window, I saw my father walking the dog in the garden.
A. look B. looks C. looking D. looked
3. It’s in the city you are going to pay a visit to this kind of beer is produced.
A. /;where B. where; that
C./; that D. that; which
4. —Look! The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it purpose.
—That may be right. But perhaps it was broken accident.
A. on; by B. by; by
C. on; on D. by; on
5. There are two high schools for you to choose. Which one would you like to ?
A. join in B. join
C. take part in D. attend
6. It rained heavily, and it is very kind of him to his umbrella with me.
A. use B. share C. take D. bring
7. Iraq has too many wars since 1990s,making his people a lot.
A. got through; pay B. looked through; face
C. gone through; suffer D. passed through; destroy
8. The speech which he made the football match bored a lot of fans to death.
A. being concerned B. concerning
C. concerned D. to concern
9. Please the numbers and I’m sure they will more than 1000.
A. add up; add B. add up; add up
C. add up; add up to D. add; add up
10. This is the first time that I to Beijing.
A. was B. had been
C. am D. have been
Ⅴ. 完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Some years ago in south Florida a little boy went for a swim in the old swimming hole behind his home. In a hurry, he 1 into the water, not realizing that as he swam toward the 2 of the lake, an alligator（短吻鳄） was swimming toward the shore. His mother in the house 3 the window saw the two as they got 4 together. In great fear, she ran toward the water, 5 to her son as 6 as she could. Hearing her voice, the little boy became alarmed and 7 a U-turn to swim to his mother. It was too 8 . Just as he reached her, the alligator reached him. The mother 9 her little boy by the arms just as the alligator caught his 10 . That began an unbelievable tug-of-war between the two. The alligator was much 11 than the mother, but the mother didn’t let go. A farmer happened to 12 by, heard her screams, raced from his truck, took aim and shot the alligator.
After weeks and weeks in the hospital, the little boy 13 . His legs were extremely scarred by the 14 of the animal. And, on his arms, were deep 15 where his mother’s fingernails 16 into his flesh in her effort to 17 the son she loved.
The newspaper reporter, who 18 the boy, asked if he would show him his scars. The boy lifted his legs. And then, with obvious 19 , he said to the reporter, “20 look at my arms. I have great scars on my arms, too. I have them because my Mom wouldn’t let go.”
1. A. hid B. dived C. looked D. came
2. A. bottom B. surface C. bank D. middle
3. A. looking out of B. listening in
C. breaking into D. taking care of
4. A. closer B. further C. better D. harder
5. A. talking B. singing C. yelling D. sighing
6. A. madly B. gently C. seriously D. loudly
7. A. chose B. made C. had D. brought
8. A. late B. frightening
C. early D. interesting
9. A. hit B. left C. seized D. touched
10. A. legs B. head C. feet D. body
11. A. clever B. longer C. taller D. stronger
12. A. flew B. walked C. ran D. drive
13. A. injured B. escaped C. survived D. cured
14. A. attack B. kiss C. look D. smell
15. A. marks B. scratches C. burns D. points
16. A. dug B. waved C. drilled D. pulled
17. A. break away from B. hang on to
C. look out for D. give in to
18. A. met B. found
C. saved D. interviewed
19. A. confidence B. fear
C. pride D. sorrow
20. A. But B. While C. If D. Or

参 考 答 案
Unit 1Friendship
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. communication2. upset3. situations4. editor5. cheating
Ⅱ. 用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
1. is/was concerned about2. calm；down
3. add up4. set down5.went through
6. getting along with7. came up
Ⅳ. 单项填空
1. 解析：选D。考查短语辨析。get in收进，收获，收割；get over 克服，恢复；get along相处，进展；get together聚会，聚集。根据句意“我们要聚集一些朋友去野餐”可知，应选D项。
2. 解析：选C。考查状语从句的省略。当时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，省略从句中的主语和be 动词。本句完整形式为：While I was looking out of the window ...
3. 解析：选C。句意为：这种啤酒就是你要去参观的那个城市生产的。第一空为引导定语从句的关系代词，在从句中作宾语，可省略；第二空为强调句，强调地点，所以用that。
4. 解析：选A。考查固定短语搭配。on purpose故意地，有意地；by accident碰巧地，意外地。
5. 解析：选D。上学应用attend。
6. 解析：选B。share意为“分享，共用”，其他选项不符合句意。
7. 解析：选C。考查短语辨析。get through通过，完成；look through看穿，看透；pass through穿过，经历；go through经历，遭受。
8. 解析：选B。句意为：他对这场足球赛的解说令许多球迷无聊得要死。the speech有两个定语修饰，一个是which he made，另一个是介词concerning引导的介词短语。
9. 解析：选C。add up加起来，加上;add up to总计，总共。
10. 解析：选D。This is the first／second time that... 某人第几次做某事，前面为一般现在时，其后用现在完成时。
Ⅴ. 完形填空
1. 解析：选B。上文提到游泳，所以应该是跳入水中，故选B项dived。D项有较大干扰性，come into意思是“走进”，联系in a hurry我们知道，他是“潜入”，而不是“进入”。
2. 解析：选D。下句中提到短吻鳄游向岸边（shore），可推测孩子游向湖心，故选D项middle。A项有较大的干扰性，联系空后的内容我们知道，他游到了鳄鱼存在的深水区，而不是水底。
3. 解析：选A。上文提到湖在孩子家的后面，可知妈妈正在屋内从窗户里向外张望，故选A项looking out。break into破门而入；take care of 照料；照顾。
4. 解析：选A。下文提到短吻鳄咬住了孩子，可知，他们离得越来越近，故选A项closer。
5. 解析：选C。从常识可知，当自己的孩子有危险时，作为妈妈应该大声喊他，以示警告，故选C项yelling。
6. 解析：选D。为了让孩子听到喊叫，妈妈应尽量声音大些，故选D项loudly。A项有较大干扰性，母亲喊叫的目的是唤起儿子的注意，因此可排除A项。
7. 解析：选B。make a turn表示转弯。其他选项有一定干扰性，但不与turn构成搭配。
8. 解析：选A。下文提到短吻鳄已经追上了，所以是太迟了，故选A项late。
9. 解析：选C。下文提到孩子的双臂有很多伤疤，可知，妈妈为了救孩子，紧紧地抓住了孩子的双臂，故选C项seized。D项有一定干扰性，touch意思是“触摸”，因此可以排除。
10. 解析：选A。下文提到孩子的双腿是短吻鳄咬的，可知，短吻鳄咬住了孩子的腿，故选A项legs。
11. 解析：选D。下文提到有人帮助了妈妈，可知短吻鳄比她更有劲，故选D项stronger。B、C 都有一定干扰性，联系上下文我们知道，作者在将母亲与鳄鱼进行力量上的对比。
12. 解析：选D。由下文的truck可知，此人是开车经过。
13. 解析：选C。孩子被短吻鳄咬伤，送入医院及时治疗而得以幸存，故选C项survived最佳。D项有较大干扰性，但注意cure是及物动词，要用被动语态。
14. 解析：选A。短吻鳄咬人，应该是攻击attack，故选A项。
15. 解析：选B。从上文可知，妈妈为了救孩子，紧紧地抓住了孩子的双臂，应是在孩子的臂上留下了抓痕。A项有一定干扰性，mark指“符号”，因此可排除。
16. 解析：选A。从上下文可知，妈妈使的劲很大，以至于手指甲抓破了孩子的双臂。词组dig...into sth. 意为“插入、戳进”，符合文意。
17. 解析：选B。由上文可知，妈妈抓住了孩子，故选B项。hang on to意为“抓住”，与上文的seize和catch相对应。A、C两项有一定干扰性，break away from摆脱；look out for当心，小心，均不符语境。
18. 解析：选D。由上文reporter可知，记者在采访孩子。A项有一定干扰性，meet指“遇到”，联系空后的asked可排除。
19. 解析：选C。由于妈妈的爱使孩子获救，孩子为妈妈的行为感到骄傲。A项有一定干扰性，confidence意思是“信心”，联系后文“I have great scars on my arms, too”可排除A项。
20. 解析：选A。孩子给记者看了腿上的鳄鱼的咬伤，但是使他骄傲的是胳膊上的妈妈的抓伤。所以此处表示转折，故选A项but。
Unit 2 English around the world
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. He looks handsome and gentle, but a he is a thief.
2. Pronunciation and grammar is quite important in English learning. And so is v .
3. He went to Britain, hoping to learn s English there.
4. “A ” is often used in American English while “flat” is used in British English.
5. Some English people have a strong a , which adds difficulties to our understanding of them.
Ⅱ. 用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
play a part/recognize/include/come up/make use of
1. You need to pay 1,500 for the tour and the price for the hotel is .
2. Her sweet smile in her winning the English Speech Competition.
3. Where are you from? I can’t your accent.
4. To learn English well, you’d better every chance you have to speak it.
5. He was a general who had from the ranks.
Ⅳ. 单项填空
从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Mr Smith didn’t go to the movie. He went swimming, .
A. instead of B. instead
C. too D. either
2. — I’m going to take an exam tomorrow morning.
— you good luck.
A. Wish B. Hope C. To wish D. Hoping
3. of the street there is a book shop.
A. At the end B. By the end
C. In the end D. To the end
4. I had finished my work when my mother called me up.
A. yet B. hardly C. nearly D. finally
5. —Will you go to his birthday party?
—No, invited to.
A. so as B. as if
C. as though D. even if
6. —Do you know Harry Potter VI has just ?
—Really? Can you get for me?
A. come out; one B. come up; it
C. come about; that D. come on; one
7. late she came home, her mother always waited at the door.
A. Whatever B. No matter when
C. No matter what D. However
8. students are practicing English with each other at the English corner.
A. The number of; to speak
B. A great deal of; spoken
C. A number of; speaking
D. A great many; speak
9. The reason why he didn’t attend the meeting is he stayed up late last night and didn’t get up until ten o’clock this morning.
A. because B. why C. for D. that
10. The scenery in my hometown is beautiful beyond .
A. communication B. expression
C. situation D. organization
11. —I’d like to take a week’s holiday.
— . We’re too busy.
A. Don’t worry B. Don’t mention it
C. Forget it D. Pardon me
12. —Do you mind if I smoke?
—
A. Why not? B. Yes, help yourself.
C. Go ahead. D. Yes, but you’d better not.
13. life pace continues to speed up, we are quickly losing the art of enjoyment.
A. With B. When C. As D. While
14. In front of the four witnesses, the thief had to admit the car.
A. to steal B. to have stolen
C. stealing D. of stealing
15. In some countries, is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights for all people.
A. which B. what C. that D. one
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
As a solo artist, Brightman has sold 26 million albums and two million DVDs in 34 countries. Her musical styles put opera, pop and jazz together. She is popular in the States but not here (Britain) — the image of her and her second husband, Andrew Lloyd Webber (he much older, she his muse) seems for ever frozen.
The 47-year-old singer talks about the new album Symphony that came out of a “very dark time”, including her decision to give up trying to have children. “People have suggested I could adopt,” Brightman says. “But work is central to my life now. And so I am going to put it to one side. After a while not having children becomes the norm and perhaps that might sound alarming, to parents especially, but I have never known anything different. I’m not hurt by not having children. My life and career are incredibly rich.”
Talking about growing up in a large family in Berkhamsted (father a property developer who later committed suicide), she says,“I was gifted as a child, and very musical. I seemed to be good at anything to do with the arts. At 5 I understood the music I was dancing to and had an eye for costume.” She first appeared in a West End musical at 11 and hated boarding school.
Brightman led the saucy dance troupe（辣妹三人舞） Hot Gossip and had her first hit with I Lost My Heart to a Starship Trooper in 1978. At 18 she married a music manager called Andrew Graham Stewart. “I was probably in love but I can’t remember. Girls change such a lot between 18 and 22. It didn’t really work out.” In 1981 she was spotted by Lloyd Webber. She became his leading lady in Song and Dance,Requiem and Phantom of the Opera. They married in 1984.
Brightman says she felt hostility(敌意) “from the beginning. I haven’t tried to understand it. I’ve done very well everywhere else, especially the US, where I now live, I just accept it for what it is. The more you are away from Britain, the more you appreciate it. But I don’t miss it, although I miss my family. Our profession can be uncomfortable but I enjoy what I do. I get on with it.”
1. The first paragraph tells us that .
A. Brightman is very popular around the world except in America
B. Brightman’s musical style is a mixture of opera, pop and jazz
C. the British people don’t like her for her style of music
D. Brightman is much older than Andrew Lloyd Webber
2. Brightman decided to give up having children because .
A. she could adopt one
B. her life and career were unbelievably rich without children
C. she felt it normal not to have children
D. she was too busy
3. The underlined word in the fourth paragraph probably means .
A. located B. admired C. followed D. found
4. What does the author try to say in the last paragraph by quoting Brightman’s words?
A. Brightman has accepted the fact that she is unwelcome in Britain.
B. Brightman lives in America but she loves her own country.
C. The British coldness towards Brightman led to her hatred to her homeland.
D. Brightman was at a loss why she was not welcome in Britain.
B
Microsoft founder Bill Gates has recovered his spot at the top of the US money heap, taking the place of investor Warren Buffett as America’s richest person, Forbes magazine’s latest list reveals.
With 57 billion dollars net worth Gates again leads the list of 400 richest individuals in the world’s wealthiest country. He displaced Buffett who briefly held the position this year but who has seen his Berkshire Hathaway investment group’s shares slip 15 percent since February and is now worth 50 billion.
According to Forbes, whose list was published late Wednesday, the golden 400 have 1.3 billion dollars net worth or more. However, their combined net worth rose only 30 billion dollars, or two percent, to 1.57 trillion dollars.
Forbes said that rising oil and dizzy art prices fuelled the entry of 31 new members into the ultrarich club