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必修1 Unit 1
1. make a survey of 做一个关于…的调查
2. add up 合计
add up to 共计为
add…to… 把…加入…
add to 增添
3. upset
① adj不安的;
② n 不安的事情;
③ v …使 …郁闷 sth upset sb
4. calm ① adj 平静的
② v 使---平静
calm sb down 使…平静下来
5. have got to = have to 不得不
6. concern
① n 担忧 be concerned about (worried)
② v 关心; 担忧
concern oneself about sth= be concerned about sth 关心,挂念
concern oneself with sth= be concerned with sth
与----有关系
as far as sb/sth be concerned , 就----而言
③ concerning = about 关于
7. walk the dog 遛狗
8. go through ①经历 ②穿过
9. set down
① =write down记下,写下
② =put down 放下
10. a series of 一连串的
11. on purpose = by design 故意
by accident =by chance 偶然的
12. in order (not) to do (用于句首或句中)
= (not)to do(用于句首或句中)
= so as (not) to do(只用于句中)
为了做
in order that +句子 为了----
so that +句子 为了----
13. power 权利,权势
in the power of 在----的控制下 powerful adj. 强大的
14. face to face 面对面地 hand in hand 手牵手地
15. no longer = not any longer 不再
16. be kind to = be friendly to = be good to 对…友好
17. finish doing 完成做…
18. plan to do 计划去做…
19. pay to do 支付钱做…
20. get sth done 使 …被做
get sb to do 让…去做
get sb doing 让…一直做…
21. take care of = look after 照顾
22. by doing sth 通过做…
23. should have done (过去时间段内)应该做而没有做
24. make sb sth 使…成为---
make sb do sth 使…做
25. call sb sth 将…称之为….,叫---为----
26. It’s because … that … 那是因为…所以… (because 引导原因状语从句的强调句)
27. be able to + do 能够做
28. grow / be crazy about 痴迷于
29. there was a time when 曾经有那么一段时间
30. keep sb done 使…被…
31. happen to do / It happen that 碰巧
32. It / this / that was the (first) time that sb had done
It / this / that is the (first) time that sb have done
这(那)是某人第---次做某事
33. It’s no pleasure doing 做….不快乐
It’s no use / good doing 做…没好处,无用
34. settle ①安家 ②停留 ③解决
35. suffer form 患----疾病
36. recover form 从…中痊愈
37. get / be tired of 对…厌烦
get / be tired from doing sth 因做某事而十分劳累
38. pack sth up 将…打包
39. get along with 与…相处 进展
40. fall in love 爱上(短暂)
be in love 爱上(持续性 )
41. agree with ①赞同 ② 一致 ③适合
42. be grateful to sb 对…感激
43. join in 参加
join + 组织(加入)
join sb in doing 加入某人中做
44. have trouble/ problem / difficulty with sth
对某事有困难
45. have trouble/ problem / difficulty(in) doing sth 做…有困难
必修1 unit 2
1、make a voyage 做一次航行
on the voyage 在航海中
2、because of + sth/doing sth =.becuase + 句子
3、come up 提出;发生;上升;被提到
come up to (走近) \ come up with(提出)
4、base sth.on sth. 把-----基于-----
be based on… 以…为基础
5、present (n.)礼物;目前
(v.)赠送;展示
(adj.)出席的;现任的
at present = at the moment 目前
6、en + adj.→v enlarge 扩大(v.)
adj.+ en→ v darken 变黑(v.)
7、make use of make full \ good use of 充分利用
make the best of 最好地利用
make the most of 更好地利用
make little \ no use of 没有利用
8、the latter 后者
the former 前者
9、be influent in + 语言 说某种语言很流利
10、such as … and so on 像…等等
such…as 诸如----之类
11、more than + 数词=超过(over)
+ more than + adj. 非常;很
+ n 不仅仅
12、in some ways
in a way在某种意义上、在某种程度上
13、be different from…in… 与---在某方面不同
14、the road to… 通往…的路
the key to the door \ the answer to question
15、at the end of 在…的末期
18、比较级 + than ever before 比以往更…
19、even if =even through
21、over time 随着时间的推移
22、communicate with sb. 与某人交流
24、more…than… 与其…不如…
25、less like 不像(否定)
26、those (who…) 那些---的人
Can those (who sit behind hear me )
28、a large/small/great number of 和large numbers of修饰可数名词复数,意思是“许多”,做主语时,谓语用复数
the number of 也修饰可数名词复数,意思是“----的数目”,做主语时,谓语用单数
29、command sb. to do = order sb. to do命令某人做某事
command that sb.(should) do 虚拟语气
have a command of sth 精通…
30、request sb, to do
request that sb(should) do 虚拟语气
in request 需求中
一坚持 = insist.
二命令 = command; order.
三建议 = suggest; advise; propose.
四请求 = request; ask; require; demand
31、play a part \ role in sth/ doing sth
在…扮演角色;参加,参与
33、recognize sb. to be承认某人是…(被动)
recognize sb. as承认某人是…(被动)
be recognize as 被承认是…(被动)
34、believe it or not 信不信由你
35、There is no such thing as… 没有所谓的….
36、the way 后接定语从句时,关系代词用that \ in which 或不用关系代词
必修1 Unit 4
1. right away 立刻
2. burst into sth=burst out doing sth 突然----起来
burst into tears=burst out crying 突然哭了
burst into laughter=burst out laughing 突然笑了
a burst of wind 一阵风
3. as if/as though 好像
It look/sound/feel/seem as if +句子
4. at an end结束
at the end of 在…尽头
by the end of 到…末
in the end 最后
5. go to one’s rescue 去营救某人
a rescue team援救队
rescue sb from 从---中解救某人
6. (lie)in ruins 破败不堪;处于废墟中
7. sth shocked sb 某事使某人震惊
shocked adj 感到震惊的
shocking adj 令人震惊的
8. do a lot of damage to对…造成很大的损害
9. be trapped in 陷入困境
set a trap 设陷阱
10. be buried in =bury oneself in 专心于
11. a number of 许多
the number of…的数量
12. sth frighten sb某事吓着某人
frightened adj 感到害怕的
frightening adj 令人害怕的
13. judging by/from 从…判断
14 express one’s thanks to表达谢意
15. think little of 看轻
think much of看重
16. hundreds of 几百
17.reach ①达到;②到达;③够得着
within one’s reach 伸手可及
out of reach= beyond reach 伸手不可及
18.sth last + 时间段 某事持续多长时间
19.leave ①. vt 使---处于某种状态
②. vt.离开
③. vt.落下,忘带
④. vt.留下
21. as-----as---- 跟 --- 一样
not as ----as 不跟----一样
not so ----as 不跟----一样
22.all---- not / not----all, 并不是所有的
23. lie v.
① 处于某种状态(lie, lay, lain)
②. 躺下(lie, lay, lain) ,
③. 位于( lie, lay, lain)
④. n/v 说谎,谎言 (lie , lied, lied)
24.honour v/n 荣誉;给予荣誉
in honour of为了纪念
25. take pride in = be proud of以-------骄傲
26.as we all know众所周知
27. build up建立
28. speaking competition演讲比赛
29.two-thirds 三分之一(分子基数分母序,分子大于一,分母加s)
30.in the 1980s 十九世纪八十年代
31in one’s forties 在某人四十多岁的时候
必修1 Unit 5
1、quality n. 质量,品质,
(be) of good / high quality 上等的,优质的
(be) of poor / bad quality 劣质的,劣等的
2、take an active part in 积极参加
be active in 在···中很活跃
3、be generous to sb. 对某人大方
be generous with sth. 对···大方
4、devote sth to sth/ doing sth
把···奉献献于(做)某事
devote oneself to sth /doing sth
= be devoted to sth/doing sth
专心于··· 贡献于···
5、found vt. (founded ; founded)建立,建设
find ( found ; found ) 找到
6、stage n. ①舞台,②阶段,③时期
7、vote for / against sb 投票 支持/反对 某人
8、out of work 失业
(out of ①:没有;②从···;③出于;)
out of breath 上气不接下气
out of control 失控
out of order 出故障
out of sympathy 出于同情
jump out of 从···跳出来
9、be equal to sth/doing sth 和···平等,胜任,相等,
10、blow ① 吹,②打击,③一拳
blow up 使充气,爆发,发脾气
blow away 吹走
blow down 吹倒,刮倒
bow out 吹灭,熄灭
11、be willing to do sth 愿意做某事
13、in trouble 在危险,痛苦忧虑的处境中
get into trouble 陷入困境
have trouble (in)doing sth 做某事有困难
14、in reward = as a reward 作为报酬
reward sb for sth/doing sth因某事而报答某人
reward sb with sth 用某物奖赏某人
15、escape from 从···逃走,从···逃脱
16、come to power = come into power
执政(瞬间动词)
in power 当权(延续动词)
17、set up 建立
set off 出发,(鞭炮)燃放
set out 出发
set free 释放,使获得自由
set out to do = set about doing sth
着手做···
18、be sentenced to 被判处···(徒刑)
19、as a matter of fact = in fact = actually事实上
a matter of ···的事情
eg: a matter of life and death
生死攸关的事情
20、beg for 乞求得到···
beg sb for sth 向某人乞求某物
21、in one’s opinion = as far as sb be concerned
= in one’s view 就某人看来···
22、die for 为···而死
die out 灭绝,消失
die off 相继而亡
die away 逐渐消失
die down 减弱
die of/ from 死于···
23、fight against 反对···而斗争
fight for 为···而斗争
fight with sb 与···一起斗争
24、ten years’ hard work 十年的艰苦工作
25、be free from 不受···的控制或影响
26、be in prison 坐牢
in the prison 在牢里工作···
27、the + 序数词 + 名词 + to do
第···做···的人
28、offer sb sth = offer sth to sb
主动提供某物
29、be grateful to sth for sth 因某事感谢某人···
30、pay the school fees and the bus fare
支付学费和车费
31、sth + see sth 某事见证某事
32、break the law 违法,犯法
33、answer violence with violence 以暴制暴
34、only + 状语(位于句首)主句用部分倒装
35、achieve one’s dream实现梦想
37、rest ①剩下的,其余的,②剩下的人/物③休息
38、stop sb (from)doing (主动)阻止某人做某事
=prevent sb (from) doing sth
=keep sb from doing sth (from 不可省略)
sb be stopped from doing (被动from不可省略)
某人被阻止做某事
40、pass the exam 通过考试
fail the exam 考试失败
41、feel good about oneself 自我感觉良好
42、be well educated 接受良好的教育
44、take sb around sp=should sb around/over sp
带某人参观某地
45、the first time + 句子
= when ···+ for the first time
第一次···的时候
46、sth come back to sb 某人想起某事
必修2 Unit 3
1. common
【1】普通的
common people 普通人
common sense 常识
【2】共同的
in common 共同的
have/little nothing in common 没有共同之处
have/much a lot in common 有很多共同之处
have sth in common with sb 和某人又共同之处
2. compare A with B把A和B作比较
be compared with/to sth 与---比较
compare A to B 把A比作B
3. put sth in an order 把···排序
in order 秩序尽然
out of order 出故障;混乱
4.over time 经过一段时间
5.calculating machine 计算机
6.analytical machine 分析机
7.umiversal machine 通用机
8.solve a/the problem=
settle a/the problem 解决问题
9.from then on 从那时起
from now on 从现在起
10.go by 流逝,走过
11.as time gose by = with time going by
12.in reality = in fact 事实上
13. 实现某人梦想
realize one’s dream
achieve one’s dream
. turn one’s dream into reality
one’s dream come true 某人的梦想实现了
15.by the time 到···时候
by +时间点,做状语主句用完成时
16. as a result 结果 因此
as a result of sth 由于···的结果
=because of = due to = owing to = thanks to
result from (= lie in) 起因于在于由于···的结果
result in (= lead to ) 结果是,导致
17.science and technology 科技
Information technology 信息技术
18.a total of ···的总数
in total 共计
19.share sth with sb 和某人分享某物
20.as well as 以及;还有
21. provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb
给某人提供某物
22.a life of high quality 高水平生活质量
23.be filled with 充满了····
24set a goal 设定目标
25. 时间段 + before 过了··才, 就
27. make sb do 使某人做
be made to do 被使得做
28.be always doing 一直/总是做某事
29.be part of ···的一部分
30.get together 聚会;相聚
31.once a year 一年一次
32.personally = personally speaking 就某人而言
33.a type of 一种类型
34.be determined to do 下定决心做某事
35.first place 第一
36.in a way 在某种程度上
37.in this way 这样的话
38.make up :
【1】 编造【2】创造【3】组成【4】化妆【5】铺床
39.after all 毕竟
40.with the help of sb = with one‘s help
在某人的帮助下
41.deal with 处理;安排;对付
42.watch over 看守;监视
43.mop the floor 拖地
44.what‘s more = in addition = moreover = besides
而且
45.watch over 监视,看管
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