牛津英语八年级上第二课短语与句型.doc

Unit 2 School Life短语
I. Words
British, Britain, American, America, lift, elevator, eraser, rubber, fall, autumn, mail, post, vacation, holiday, movie, film, soccer, Home Economics, Computer Studies, even, heroes, taste, tasty, article, geography, language, science, health, healthy, healthily, tonight, dining, dinner, stationery, admire
II. phrases
1. Why don’t sb. do sth.? ---------------- ----为什么不（表示一种建议或责备）
Why not do sth.?
What about doing sth.?
How about doing sth.?
2.be smarter than people -------------------------------比人类聪明
3.be cleverer than
4..what′shool like﹖--------------------上学是什么样的？
What′s the weather like today?----------今天天气怎么样？
What′s the girl like? ------------------那个女孩像什么样？
5.be like watching Tv -----------------------------------像看电视
6.an advertisement ---------------------------------------一个广告
7.fewer advertisements-----------------------------------广告少些
8.school life/school lives -------------------------------学校生活
9.ideal school---------------------------------------------理想的学校
10.fint out more about -----------------------------------找出更多
11.schools around the world ----------------------------世界各地的学校
12. British English--------------------------------------英式英语
13 American English -------------------------------------美式英语
14.in Year 8/Grade 8------------------------------------ --在八年级
15.a mixed school ----------------------------------- --一所混合制学校
16.have lessons together ----------------------------------一起上课
17.my favourite subject -----------------------------------我最喜欢的科目
18.learn to do sth.----------------------------------------- --学做某事
19.learn to how to cook and sew -------------------------学怎样烹调和缝纫
20.how to cook and sew ----------------------------------怎样烹调和缝纫
21 know how to cook healthy and tasty meals----------知道怎么做健康和美味的菜
22.be good for one’s health -----------------------------对某人的健康有益
23.keep healthy --------------------------------------------保持健康
24.how to do things for myself -------------------------- 怎样自己做事情
25..do things for oneself------------------------------------独立做事
26.. a Reading Week --------------------------------------- 阅读周
27..read the most books ------------------------------------------读最好的书
28..in one’s class --------------------------------------------------在某班
29.in class----------------------------------------------------------在课上
30.read any books from …--------------------------------------从——读任何书
31.bring in sth -------------------------------------------------把某物带进来
32.we .have to/must tell our English teacher what we are reading
我们得告诉我们的英语老师我们读的内容
33..tell sb. what we are reading --------------------------------告诉某人我们要读什么?
34.near the end of each class ----------------------------------在每节课快要结束的时候
35.Read all our classmates′s books ---------------看所有同学的书
36..at the end of…
37..in the end/at last/finally -------------------------------------最后
38..talk to sb. about sth. --------------------------------------告诉某人关于某事
39.as well/too/also/either ---------------------------------------也
40.have a driving lesson
41.in 9th grade ----------------------------------------------- 在九年级
42..have driving lessons inshool --------------------------------上驾驶课
43..drive sb. To some place -----------------------------------开车到某地
44..drive sb. to schoo---------------------------------------------开车到学校
45..take sb. to school by car -----------------------------------带某人乘轿车到学校
46..take sb. to school in one’s car------------------------------ 在某人的轿车里带某人去学校
47..It takes/took sb. time to do sth. ------------------------------做某事耗费某人一段时间
48..It takes less time than taking a bus.---------------------------这比乘公共汽车花的时间少些
49..take the bus --------------------------------------------------乘车
50.once/twice a week(How often)----------------------------一周一次/一周两次
51.be five kilometers away from…(How far)----------------离五千米远
52.play softball/baseball/volleyball-------------------------- 打垒球/篮球/排球
53.play the violin --------------------------------------------弹钢琴
54.spend …doing
55..spend a lots of time practioning ---------------------花许多时间练习
56. spend time doing sth------------------------------------- 花时间做某事
57.practice doing
58.every Monday (How often) ---------------------------- 每周
59.go to a buddy club ----------------------------------------去伙伴俱乐部
60..My home is close to my school.
61.The door is closed.
62..The door is open.
63.help sb. with sth. ---------------------------------------- 帮助某人做某事
64..my hero/heroes -------------------------------------- ---------我的偶像
65..have a great time talking to each other-----------------------彼此交谈的很开心
66..have a great time doing sth ---------------------------------- 做某事的过程中很开心
67..have a good time doing sth ---------------------------------- 做某事开心
68..a close friends --------------------------------------------------一位亲密的朋友
69..a kind of ball game --------------------------------------------一种球类运动
70..a subject about cooking and sewing ------------------------一门有关烹调和缝纫的科目
71.on the way home ---------------------------------------------在回家的路上
72.after school/class ----------------------------------------------- 放学后
73.with a pleasant taste
74.read an article -------------------------------------------------- 读一篇文章
75. I .read an article by a girl from the USA-------------------我读了一个美国写得女孩的文章
76.an article by a girl --------------------------------------------一个女孩写得文章
77. someone you admire very much ----------------------------你非常敬佩的人
78.someone sb admire very much ---------------------------------非常敬佩某人
79..a special friend -------------------------------------------一位特别的朋友
80..talk in the class -------------------------------------------在课上交谈
81..at the age of 16 ----------------------------------------- 在16岁时
82.at the age of -----------------------------------------------在---- 岁时
83..when sb. is 16
84.Computer Studies ------------------------------------------计算机课程
85..home Economics class --------------------------------- 家政课
86.Computer Studies lessons ------------------------------电脑课
87..at lunchtime/ during lunchtime ------------------------在午餐时间
88..Students in 12th grade are called seniors.
89..What does the word “hero” mean?“here” ------------这个单词是什么意思
90.What is the meaning of the word “hero”?
91..join fewer clubs
92..have less free time ----------------------------------空闲时间、业余时间
93.more…than (C&U) -----------------------------------比----多（可数/不可数）
94.fewer…than (C ) -----------------------------------比-----少（可数）
95..less…than(U) ----------------------------------- 比-----少（不可数）
96..the most (C&U)
97.the least (U)
98..the fewest (C )
99.the funniest girl ------------------------------------最有趣的女孩
100.the most points-------------------------------------最多的分数
101.the fewest points --------------------------------- 最少的分数
102.the most money -----------------------------------------------最多的钱
103.the least money --------------------------------------------- 最少的钱
104..tell funny jokes -----------------------------------------------讲幽默的笑话
105.plant trees -----------------------------------------------------植树
106.grow flowers --------------------------------------------------- 种花
107.have dinner ------------------------------------------------吃饭
108. most of--- ---------------------------------------------------中的大部分
109..the Reading Club------------------------------------------- 阅读俱乐部
110.the music Club -------------------------------------------音乐俱乐部
111..the Health Club ----------------------------------------健康俱乐部
112..the Online Friendship Club --------------------------网上友谊俱乐部
113.Online Friends --------------------------------------- -网友
114..be the same as -----------------------------------------和---------------一样
115..be different from --------------------------------------与----不同
116..the difference(s) between…
117.the number of…is ------------------------------------------ 的数量
118.a number of
119length of.
120. in the summertime --------------------------------------在夏季的时间里
121.length of summer holiday ------------------------------ 暑期的成绩长假
122.time spend on homework -------------------------------花在作业上的时间
123.wear uniforms --------------------------------------------穿校服
124.do morning exercises -------------------------------------- 做早操
125.have two days off ----------------------------------------有两周的休假
126.have a two-day holiday -----------------------------------有一两周的休假
127.have more weeks off ------------------------------------有更多学期的休假
128. have +时间+off ------------------------------------------休一段时间的假
129 how many Grade 8 classes---------------------------------多少八年级的班级
130. at your school ---------------------------------------------- 在你们的学校
131.hurt one′s leg ---------------------------弄伤某人腿
132..stay in hospital --------------------------------- 呆在医院
133..be in hospital -------------------------------------------住院
134..be in the hospital ---------------------------------------在医院里
135...be able to do ------------------------------------------能做某事
136..three months ---------------------------------------------- 三个月
137. She won′t be able to play basketball for three months
他三个月不能打垒球
138..look out/take care/be careful ------------------------ 当心、小心
139.look out of ----------------------------------------------------------向外看
140..take care of ------------------------------------------------------照顾
141..be on TV------------------------------------------------------------在电视里
142..get a pet monkey
143..have cakes for dinner
144..hear/listen to
145..move to Canada
146..Chess Club
147..go on a school trip/go on school trips ------------------------- 学校组织的旅行
148..get up late/early--------------------------------------------------- 晚起
149..have much （lots of）time for after-school activities
花许多时间进行课外活动
150..have an hour for lunch --------------------------------------------有一小时的午饭时间
151..listen to pop music --------------------------------------------- 听流行音乐
152..quite small
153..on one side of our school ----------------------------------------在我们学校的每一侧
154.\on the other side of----- ----------------------------------------- 在另一边
155..we have a big library with lots of useful books
我们有一个大的图书馆，里面有许多有用的书
156.tennis court/swimming pool
157.have half an hour of homework ------------------------------花半小时的家庭作业
158.at weekends ---------------------------------------------------- 在周末
159.have a trip to sp ---------------------------------------------- 到某地旅行
160.be the same size/colour as -----------------------------------和------一样的尺寸/颜色

III. Sentences
1. Because we’re smarter than people.
2. What’s school like.
3. My favourtie subject is Home Economics.
4. I like Home Economics best.
5. We have to tell our English teacher what we are reading.
6. It takes less time than taking the bus.
7. We always have a great time talking to each other.
8. What does the word ‘hero’ mean?
9. What is the meaning of the word ‘hero’?
10. It means someone you admire very much.
11. John studies more subjects than Nancy.
12. Nancy joins fewer clubs than I.
13. I have less free time than John.
14. She has the most beef.
15. Kitty has he least rice.
16. How many students are there in your school?
17. What the number of students in your school?
18. Chinese students have more weeks off in the summertime than British students.
19. There is a park on one side of our school and a shopping mall on the other.
20. Every month, we go on a school trip to a museum or a theatre.
IV. Grammar
1. Comparing two things
a. 更多的（可数&不可数）more…than
b. 更少的（可数）fewer…than
c. 更少的（不可数）less…than
2. Comparing more than two things
a. 最多的（可数&不可数）the most
b. 最少的（可数）the fewest
c. 最少的（不可数）the least
3. A is the same as B.
4. A is different from B.

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