译林版九年级动词短语词义辨练习题含答案.doc

译林版九年级动词短语词义辨练习题含答案一、选择题1The director of Up series passed away, and the workmates are thinking about whether the documentary can _ without him.Acarry onBcarry outCtake onDtake out2The book is written by T. CSmith. What does the “T. C ”? Apay attention toBregard asCstand forDset off3 How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin? You can the questions quickly before listening.Alook throughBgo overCpay attention toDtake notice of4Its rude and impolite to _ before others while everyone is queuing to buy tickets.Atake inBcut inCput inDbreak in5 Hi, Simon! You look so excited. What happened?We won the football match, and the result _ to be better than expected.Aturned outBfound outCworked outDcame out6What happened, Martin?Last night, someone _ my house and stole many valuable things.Abroke intoBbroke downCturned intoDturned down7I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldnt want to _ too much of your time.Atake onBtake awayCtake upDtake off8It _ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of Chinas most successful female filmmakers.Aruns outBbreaks outChands outDturns out9Oh,my God! I have _ five pounds!No worries. Its normal for a growing teenage girl.Aput upBput downCput onDput off10Whos going to _ the children while you are away?Dont worry. My mum will come.Alook atBlook aroundClook afterDlook like11A forest fire _ in September in Australia last year and many rare animals lost their lives in it.Aturned outBbroke outCput outDworked out12Scientists need to _ several surveys before making a conclusion.Agive upBcarry outChear ofDlook for13How terrible the disaster is! Many people lose their homes and most of them are badly hurt.Im sure things are going to _ fine because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.Afind outBturn outCrun outDput out14What time does the first train to Beijing leave? Wait a minute. I am just _ the train times.Ataking upBpicking upCmaking upDlooking up15When you are given a difficult task, try to _ it and finish it.Ajoin inBstick withCsearch forDthink of16Such lovely weather! Lets _ the tent near the lake.Abuild upBput upCput inDbuild in17Last week a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire _.Abreaks outBworks outCputs outDruns out18_ at these three years in junior high, which teacher will you miss most?Mr. Zhang. His classes are always interesting and lively.ALooking backBLooking aroundCLooking upDLooking for19He always _ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own.Atalks withBplays withCdeals withDagrees with20Bilibili is popular among teenagers.A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was _ here last week.Ataken outBcarried outCturned outDworked out21All of us had a good time during this years May Day holiday because we _ five days_ .Ahad.offBtook.offCput.offDturned.off22Would you please _ the light? I cant sleep well with it on.Aturn onBturn offCturn toDturn around23A new high-speed railway station _ Taixing _ Shanghai will be built soon.Aconnecting; toBconnected; toCconnects; withDconnected; and24 Excuse me, which is the way to Kaiming Middle School? _ this street, and youll find it on your right.AWrite downBGo downCLie downDSit down25What can I do for you, Linda? I hope you can help me _ the useless words in my article.Amake upBcut outCturn offDput up26My brother often _ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.Aputs upBgives upCopens upDtidies up27We should _ the job bravely instead of complaining too much. Its our duty!Atake awayBtake upCtake onDtake off28Theres no doubt the Belt and Road will successfully _ cooperation and development between China and other countries along the line.Apush forBcare forClook forDhope for29A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was _ here last week.Ataken outBcarried outCturned outDworked out30Hello, this is Taicang Middle School.I want to talk to Mr. Chen. Can you _ me _?AputinBputoutCputthroughDputup31Bob is busy taking the desks and chairs away because they _ too much room in the hall.Apick upBtake upCput upDcheer up32Daniel, stop playing computer games, please! It has _ your free time too much.Aturned upBpicked upCput upDtaken up33What a pity! The weather _ to be rainy. We had to cancel the sports meeting.Aran outBbroke outCfound outDturned out34Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses _ art, history, geography, and biology.Aled toBtaken onCchosen fromDconnected with35Your spoken English is very good. How do you improve it?Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to _ dialogues in our English classes and practice speaking English as often as possible.Atake upBmake upCput upDmop up36The Civil Code (民法典) _ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our country legal science. I cant agree more.Aturns outBputs outCtakes outDbreaks out37Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.Sorry, I didnt see the sign. Ill _ my cigarette.Aput inBput upCput outDput on38Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?Yes. Now we are thinking about how to _.Apick it outBcarry it outCfind it outDput it out39This bus doesnt go to the train station. I am afraid you will have to _ at the next stop and take BRT Line 1.Aget outBget offCget throughDget down40Every time a serious disease _, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it.Abreaks downBbreaks outCbreaks intoDbreaks up【参考答案】一、选择题1A解析：A【详解】句意：Up系列的导演去世了，同事们都在想，没有他，这部纪录片能否继续下去。考查动词短语。carry on继续、坚持、开展；carry out实施、执行、实行；take on承担、接受（尤指艰巨工作或重大责任）；take out取出、把带出去。根据上文“The director of Up series passed away”与下文内容的关系可知，此处表示在没有导演的情况下“继续”，应用carry on。故选A。2C解析：C【详解】 句意：这本书是由T.C.史密斯写的。“T.C.”代表什么？考查动词短语词义辨析。pay attention to注意；regard as把当做；stand for代表；set off送别；根据语境可知，此处是询问“T.C.代表什么”。故选C。3A解析：A【详解】句意：林老师， 我怎样可以在听力测试中取得好成绩？你可以在听之前快速浏览问题。考查动词短语词义辨析。look through浏览；go over复习，仔细检查；pay attention to注意；take notice of注意到，留意。根据语境可以推测出应是在听前浏览问题， look through符合句意。故选A。4B解析：B【详解】句意：在大家排队买票的时候插队是粗鲁和不礼貌的。考查动词短语。take in吸收，领会；cut in插入；put in安装；break in闯入。根据“while everyone is queuing to buy tickets”结合常识可知排队时插队是不礼貌的。故选B。5A解析：A【详解】句意：你好，西蒙！你看起来很兴奋。发生了什么事？我们赢得了足球比赛，结果比预期的还要好。考查动词短语。turn out结果是；find out查明；work out算出；come out出现；根据“to be better than expected”可知，此处说的是结果是，用turn out to be表示，故选A。6A解析：A【详解】句意：Martin，发生什么事了？ 昨晚有人闯进了我的房子偷走了很多贵重物品。考查动词短语辨析。broke into 闯入；broke down 抛瞄，破裂；turned into 变成；turned down 拒绝。根据“stole many valuable things”可知，有人闯进房子偷走了很多贵重物品。故选A。7C解析：C【详解】句意：我知道你一定很忙，自然我不想占用你太多的时间。考查动词短语辨析。take on承担；take away带走；take up占据；take off脱下。根据“I know how busy you must be”及“too much of your time”可知，知道对方忙，所以不想占用对方太多的时间，故选C。8D解析：D【详解】句意：事实证明，你好，李焕英的导演已经成为中国最成功的女性电影人之一。考查动词短语。runs out用完；breaks out爆发；hands out分发；turns out最后是，结果是。根据“ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of Chinas most successful female filmmakers”可知，此处讲的是一个结果，D选项符合句意。故选D。9C解析：C【详解】句意：哦，我的天哪！我增重了五磅！不要担心。对于一个正在成长的少女来说，这很正常。考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put down放下；put on增重；put off推迟。根据“five pounds”及“Its normal for a growing teenage girl”可知，此处指增重了五磅，故选C。10C解析：C【详解】句意：当你离开的时候谁来照顾孩子？不用担心，我妈妈会来。考查动词短语。look at看；look around向四周看；look after照顾；look like看起来像。根据“while you are away”和“children”可知，当你离开的时候，此处应是照顾孩子。故选C。11B解析：B【详解】句意：去年9月澳大利亚发生了一场森林火灾，许多珍稀动物在火灾中丧生。考查动词短语。turned out结果证明；broke out爆发，突发；put out熄灭；worked out算出。根据“ many rare animals lost their lives in it”可知，空处指发生了火灾，broke out符合语境。故选B。12B解析：B【详解】句意：科学家在做出结论之前，需要完成数个调查。考查动词短语词义辨析。give up放弃；carry out 实现，完成；hear of听说；look for寻找。根据“several surveys before making a conclusion ”可知，指科学家在做出结论之前，需要完成数个调查。故选B。13B解析：B【详解】句意：多么可怕的灾难啊！许多人失去了家园，大多数人受了重伤。我相信一切都会好起来的，因为士兵们，最可爱的人，正在努力帮助他们。考查动词短语。find out查明；turn out变得；run out用完，耗尽；put out扑灭；根据“because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.”可知，此处指的是“事情会变好的”，故选B。14D解析：D【详解】句意：-去北京的第一班火车什么时候开？等等。让我查一下火车时刻表。考查动词词组辨析。taking up 占用，开始从事；picking up 捡起；making up 编造；looking up 查阅。根据“train times 火车时刻表”可知，对方要查阅一下时刻表才能确定去北京的第一班火车什么时候开，故选D。15B解析：B【详解】句意：当你接到一项困难的任务时，试着坚持下去并完成它。考查动词短语。join in参加；stick with坚持；search for寻找；think of想起。根据“finish it”可知，此处表示要完成它，应是要坚持下去，故选B。16B解析：B【详解】句意：如此好的天气！我们在湖边搭帐篷吧。考查动词短语。build up增进；put up搭建；put in提出；build in（作为整体的一部分）造入。根据“Lets . the tent near the lake.”可知建议在湖边搭帐篷。故选B。17A解析：A【详解】句意：上周，一名消防队员来到我们学校，告诉我们如果发生火灾该怎么办。考查动词短语。breaks out爆发，突发；works out解决；puts out扑灭；runs out用完。根据“Last week a fireman came to our school”及常识可知消防员告诉我们着火了怎么办，用breaks out表示火灾的突发。故选A。18A解析：A【详解】句意：回顾在初中的这三年，你最思念哪个老师？张老师，他的课总是有趣生动。考查动词短语。look back at回头看；llok around向四周看；look up查找；look for寻找；根据“these three years in junior high”可知初中结束了，所以回头看看这三年；故选A。19D解析：D【详解】句意：他总是和朋友们在每件事上意见一致。事实上，他没有自己的想法。考查动词短语。talk with与交谈；play with与一起玩；deal with处理；agree with同意。根据In fact , he has no thoughts of his own.可知是同意朋友的观点。故选D。【点睛】20B解析：B【详解】句意：哔哩哔哩在青少年中很受欢迎。 上周在这里进行了一项关于青少年为什么如此喜欢哔哩哔哩的调查。考查动词短语。taken out去除；carried out实施，执行；turned out结果是；worked out计算出。根据“A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was.here last week.”可知，此处表示进行调查。故选B。21A解析：A【详解】句意：今年的五一假期我们都玩得很开心，因为我们休假五天。考查动词短语辨析。had.off放假；took.off脱下；put.off推迟；turned.off关掉。根据“All of us had a good time during this years May Day holiday”可知，五一假期我们开心的原因应与放假有关。故选A。22B解析：B【详解】句意：请你把灯关掉好吗?灯亮着我睡不着。考查动词短语辨析。A. 打开；B. 关闭；C. 向(某人)求助；D.转身。the light灯，根据I cant sleep well with it on.可知请求关灯，故选B。23A解析：A【详解】句意：一个连接泰兴和上海的新的高速火车站将很快建成。考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。connectto/with“把和连接”；A new high-speed railway station与connect之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语。故选A。24B解析：B【详解】句意：请问，去开明中学怎么走？沿着这条街走，你会发现它在你的右边。考查动词短语。Write down写下；Go down下去；Lie down躺下；Sit down坐下；根据“which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?”及“this street”可知，此处是问路，回答应该是沿着这条街走下去，故选B。25B解析：B【详解】句意：琳达，有什么事吗？我希望你能帮我删掉文章中无用的词。考查动词短语辨析。make up弥补；cut out删掉；turn off关闭；put up张贴。根据“the useless words”可知，此处表达删掉没用的词。故选B。26B解析：B【详解】句意：我的哥哥经常放弃空余时间来帮助我的英语口语。考查动词短语。puts up张贴；gives up放弃；opens up开封；tidies up收拾。根据“his spare time to help me with my spoken English”可知此处用动词短语gives up表示“放弃空余的时间”。故选B。27C解析：C【详解】句意：我们应该勇敢地承担这项工作，而不是抱怨太多。 这是我们的责任！考查动词短语。take away带走；take up开始从事；take on承担；take off脱下。根据“ the job bravely”可知此处指勇敢承担工作。故选C。28A解析：A【详解】句意：毫无疑问，“一带一路”将成功推动中国与沿线国家的合作与发展。考查动词短语辨析。push for推动；care for关心；look for寻找；hope for希望。根据“cooperation and development”可知，是推动合作与发展，故选A。29B解析：B【详解】句意：上周在这里进行了一项关于为什么青少年如此喜欢哔哩哔哩的调查。考查动词短语辨析。taken out取出；carried out执行，实行；turned out结果是；worked out算出。根据“A survey about”可知，是实施一项调查，故选B。30C解析：C【详解】句意：你好，这里是太仓中学。我想和陈先生谈谈。你能帮我接通吗？考查动词短语。putin把放进；putout熄灭；putthrough接通；putup张贴。根据上文“I want to talk to Mr. Chen”，结合对方的话“Hello, this is Taicang Middle School”，可知此处是请求对方 “接通电话”；put sb. through接通某人的电话，故选C。31B解析：B【详解】句意：鲍勃忙于把桌子和椅子移走，因为它们占据大厅太多的空间。考查动词短语。pick up捡起；take up占据；put up张贴；cheer up振作。根据“too much room”可知此处表示占据空间，用动词短语take up。故选B。32D解析：D【详解】句意：丹尼尔，请停止玩电脑游戏。它占据你太多的空闲时间了。考查动词短语辨析。turned up调高声音；picked up捡起；put up张贴；taken up占据。根据“stop playing computer games, please! It has.your free time too much”可知玩游戏占据空间时间。故选D。33D解析：D【详解】句意：真遗憾！天下雨了。我们不得不取消运动会。考查动词短语。ran out耗尽；broke out爆发；found out找出；turned out最后是，结果是。根据“We had to cancel the sports meeting.”可知此处下雨是一种结果，用D选项最合语境。故选D。34D解析：D【详解】句意：学校应该以当地文化和博物馆为基础，开发与美术、历史、地理和生物相关的地方课程。考查动词短语辨析。led to导致；taken on承担；chosen from从之间选择；connected with与联系。根据题干“Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local coursesart, history, geography, and biology”可知前面三项不合语境，这里是说学校应该开发与美术、历史、地理和生物相关的地方课程，故选D。35B解析：B【详解】句意：你的英语口语很好。你如何提升它？谢谢。王老师总是让我们在英语课上编对话，并尽可能多地练习说英语。考查动词短语。take up开始从事；make up编造；put up张贴；mop up擦。根据空后“dialogues”可知是编造对话，用make up符合语境。故选B。36A解析：A【详解】句意：民法典是我国法学史上的一个里程碑，取得了巨大的成功。我完全同意。考查动词短语。turns out最后是，结果是；puts out熄灭；takes out取出；breaks out爆发。根据“to be a big success”可知，此处使用turn out，表示“取得巨大成功”。故选A。37C解析：C【详解】句意：对不起，先生，医院里不允许吸烟。对不起，我没看到标志。我要把烟灭了。考查动词短语。put in安装；put up张贴；put out熄灭；put on穿上。根据“Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.”可知是要熄灭正在燃烧的烟。故选C。38B解析：B【详解】句意：你制定了筹款保护濒危动物的计划了吗?是的。现在我们正在考虑如何去实施这个计划。考查动词短语。pick out挑出，辨认出；carry out实施；find out发现，找出；put out熄灭。根据上句可知，已经制定好了筹款保护濒危动物计划，可推测出此处正在思考如何实施计划。故选B。39B解析：B【详解】句意：这辆公共汽车不开往火车站。恐怕您得在下一站下车，换乘快速公交1号线。考查动词短语。get out出去；get off下车；get through通过；get down下来。根据“This bus doesnt go to the train station.”可知此处指下公共汽车，用get off。故选B。40B解析：B【详解】句意：每当一种严重的疾病爆发，城市规划者就会想出新的办法来对付它。考查动词短语辨析。breaks down发生故障；breaks out爆发；breaks into闯入；breaks up分裂。根据disease和下文“city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it”，可知是爆发疾病，故选B。