1、小学英语校本课程教案(阅读)1) Preparation 准备活动 目的:热身,复习 方式:相关内容的song,chant,TPR,free talk等 2) Pre-reading 阅读前活动 目的:排除障碍,降低阅读难度 方式:(1) 在情景会话中渗透自然新语言(可进行阅读预测) (2) 在游戏中理解新词或语言,给学生阅读提示 3) In-reading 阅读中活动 目的:培养学生获取信息和处理信息的能力 方式:设置由易及难的任务,进行由略到细的阅读 4) Post-reading阅读后活动 目的:在真实自然的任务型活动中扩展运用阅读信息 方式:(1)分层合作(2)说写训练 5) Prog
2、ress 发展提高 目的:发展,提高 方式:总结,自我评价、小组评价,检测,作业布置 Read and Write 11、Preparation.准备活动。 1:(1) Sing a song : I can help(替换) (2) Chant: XX,XX, what can you do ? (替换吟唱本单元第一段 chant :XX,XX, What can you do ? I can do, do the dishes以此形式复习已学的动词词组) ( 3)Chain game:I can . What can you do? (任意回答:I can run/ paint) 2:将阅
3、读材料里的情节编成故事先猜猜说说,复习语言,激发兴趣。把小动物们做家务的图装订成册: Little monkey, little monkey, what can you do? 猜一猜后再翻出答案 I can sweep, sweep the floor. Look at me! 依此类推 2、Pre-reading阅读前活动。 1:Free talk T: What can you do, boys and girls? S1: I can sweep the floor. S2: “I can clean the desks and chairs. T: (给劳动工具) OK, just
4、 do it. (打扫完了,累了)T: (打喷嚏)Im ill. Mother Goat is ill, too. 2:课件呈现 通过课件展示脏的房间,山羊妈妈卧病在床 T: Mother Goat is ill. Lets help her. What can you do? S1: I can. S2: I can T: The animals want to help Mother Goat,too. 打开书看图回答问题(读图能力) How many animals are they? What can they do? 3:阅读预测If your mom is ill, what ca
5、n you do? Discuss in groups. T: Mother Goat is ill. Who can help her? Ss: Animals. T: How many animals? Who are they? 3、In-reading阅读中活动。 (1)General reading略读。 第一遍阅读目的是通过简单判断,给与学生阅读的自信。就故事的内容提出人物时间地点或用yes-no等来回答的简单问题,让学生带着问题阅读并通过快速阅读理解语篇的大意。阅读时可以采用个人阅读的方式。 1:T: How many animals? Who are they? 读后在对话中找
6、出帮助山羊妈妈做家务的小动物。回答预测题看谁的准确率高 2:简单判断/选择 Who is ill? A. Mother Goat B. Father Goat Who can sweep the floor? A. Monkey B. Dog Who can wash the window? A. Monkey B. Dog Can Zoom water the flower? A. Yes, he can. B. No, he cant. (2)Detailed reading细读。 第二遍阅读目的是培养学生获取信息、处理信息的能力。解决语篇内的主要内容,可以通过让学生回答如wh-问题等有一
7、定思维深度的问题检测学生理解程度。阅读时可以采用个人阅读与合作阅读相结合的方式。对于重点信息可圈点勾划。 例:这些小志愿者能帮山羊妈妈做些什么呢?在对话中找出来。读完口头回答 What can they do ? (3)Read and write读写。 第三遍阅读目的是落实到写。阅读前可布置书上的填空题或教师设计的书面练习,可以是主句型的仿写练习也可以是教师设计情景学生替换填写句型还可以是学生自己创编新的替换句型。阅读时可以采用合作阅读的方式,体现合作互助。教师这时要对中等偏下的学生进行深入指导。 例:这些小志愿者能帮山羊妈妈做些什么呢?读完完成书上填空题。 (第三遍阅读可以根据篇章的难易情
8、况与第二遍阅读整合。) (4)Listen to the tape听。目的是通过看录像或听录音听模仿语音语调。 (5)Read aloud朗读。目的是了大声朗读培养朗读能力、增强语感。可以通过听音跟读、个人自由朗读、小组合作朗读等方式来进行。 4、Post-reading阅读后活动 My family 2Teaching aims: 1、Learn these new words and phrases: university, nature, Beijing Opera, be fond of , be strict with,How happy we are! 2、Can understa
9、nd and read this passage by themselves. 3、Can talk about their own families with these words and phrases. Teaching Steps: 1、Sing a song: If youre happy(Ss sing the song and do some actions) (借助歌曲开始课堂教学,活跃气氛。同时选用与本课内容紧密结合的歌曲,也为新知的呈现埋下伏笔,自然导出How happy we are! ) 2、Free talk: Hello, whats your name? How
10、 old are you? What can you do? What do you like? (I like) I see , you are fond of Teach: be fond of ( onfond-be fond of ) What are you fond of ?(Im fond of) (采用Free talk的形式,其目的主要是以旧引新,在相互问候的同时,自然的引出新知,体现教学的无痕。) 3、Presentation: (1)介绍father .Look , this is my father. Guess, whats he fond of? Hes fond
11、of cars.(媒体呈现图片及句子) .Every week he drives his car to Shanghai, because he works in a university in Shanghai. (媒体呈现图片及句子) Teach : university(unit-university),read the sentence. .Hes a teacher. He teaches English. (Ss read after the T) (媒体呈现图片及句子) .I was his student. He was very strict with me. Now he
12、s also very strict with me. Teach: strict(street-strict), read the sentence: Hes also very strict with me.(媒体呈现图片及句子) (由Free talk中的be fond of,来猜猜文中父亲的喜好,并同时解决有关父亲的背景材料,分解文章内容,降低学习难度,但又不打破阅读教学的整体性,同时也不使教学内容零碎呈现,主线直穿文章。) (2)分段教学 Paragraph 1 .Now you know sth. about me and my father. Do you want to kno
13、w the other people in my family? (Yes) Look, this is a photo of my family (show Family) Qs: How many people are there in my family? (Seven) Who are they? (They are.) .I have a happy family. Its (T make a model, Ss try to retell this paragraph) Paragraph 2 . You all have the picture of my family. Loo
14、k at the passage, read paragraph 2 quickly by yourselves. . Lets play the game: Whos who? Are you ready? (生根据每个人的特征提示猜出文中人物) . You know sth. about my family members, but what are they fond of, do you know? Enjoy some video show, then tell me: their jobs and what they are fond of. (生看录像,了解每个家庭成员的信息)
15、. Ok, lets finish this form: What are their jobs? What are they fond of? (生说出每个家庭成员的职业爱好,完成列表) Listening and comprehension: You all did a good job. Now lets listen to the passage, then well make some choices. (生听录音,完成选择) Paragraph 3 (选择题最后一题What do they all like?引出):nature (欣赏大自然风光) nature(picture-n
16、ature) The nature is very_. We all like nature, so we often go walking, swimming together. (媒体呈现句子,生跟读第三段内容) We should protect nature. (渗透思想教育) (对文章采用逐段分析,符合小学生的年龄特点。采用图片、录像等辅助手段,形象直观的展现文章内容,变枯燥乏味为生动有趣,吸引学生,变被动学习为主动学习。穿插各种题型,帮助学生巩固理解。) 4、Reading Read the passage in four.(以小组为单位自读课文) Lets read groups
17、 by groups.(小组分段读课文) 5、Consolidation: (1)Heres some information for you. This is GaoYues family. Its a .(T 示范) (2)If youre GaoYue, can you talk about your family? (生上台表演,媒体用表格式提供高月一家的信息) (3)Ok, its time for you. This is Davids family, this is Mikes family. Group 1,2 are David; Group 3,4 are Mike. Tr
18、y to finish the passage about your family. (生看图或表格中的信息完成写作并展示) (学生初步有简单的写的能力,适当的对所学内容进行拓展训练,有利于学生的长远发展,同时写作也为提高学生对语言综合运用的能力搭建舞台。) 6、Summary: Look at my family photo again. In my family, father and mother love me very much. I want to say: Father and mother I love you.-Family (这句话中的首字母组成了本课的标题,既是对学生思想
19、教育的熏陶,又能对本节课起画龙点睛的作用。) A family is full of love and joy. How happy we are! (生跟读,体会 Reading 3一、教学内容分析: 本节课,通过让学生复习第五单元所学的动物的单词,阅读三篇关于动物的文章,使学生获取语言文化的知识和技能,通过阅读,促进学生阅读策略的掌握。 1 词汇:giraffe,monkey,tiger,lion,elephant,snake,dear,kangaroo,sheep,fish, polar bear等。 2 句型:以Dont-引导的祈使句。 本节课为泛读课,让学生通过阅读三篇文章,在大量资
20、源中获取信息,巩固动物单词的同时又培养了读的技能,有意识地引导学生自己总结做题的策略和经验。 二教学对象分析: 五年级学生已有四年英语学习的经验,有一定的语言知识的基础和形成了一定的学习策略。但学生在阅读练习时仍会出现这样或那样的失误。本节课,老师结合学生平时出现的薄弱环节进行有针对性的指定,强化阅读策略的培养。 三教学策略分析: 在教学中,要培养学生的阅读策略有: 1 看题目和文章时,抓关键词进行阅读。 2 培养学生先有看题目的习惯。 3 不主张学生指读,培养用眼睛快速阅读的习惯。 4 根据上下文的联系,猜测新单词的意思。 5 用插图去帮助对文章的理解。 四教学目标: (一) 语言知识目标:
21、 1. 巩固本单元所学的动物的单词:giraffe, monkey, tiger, lion, elephant, snake, dear, kangaroo, sheep, fish, polar bear等。以及它们复数的表达方法。 2. 巩固以Dont-引导的祈使句的用法。 (二)语言技能目标 1 能通过阅读文章,通过上下文的提示,猜测出新单词的词义,从而更好的理解本 文的意思。 2 通过阅读,获取语言文化知识的技能。 3 能灵活的运用所学的句型写份爱心倡议书。 (三)思想情感目标 1 通过有趣的语言情景,激发学生的学习兴趣。 2 通过小组合作共同完成任务,形成和谐的学习氛围。 3 通过
22、阅读,学会要保护生态环境,给人类和动物一个良好的居住环境。 五教学重点和难点: 在教学中,如何指导学生掌握阅读策略,和在练习中,强化阅读策略的培养,以形成良好的学习习惯。 Activities TeachersActivities and Strategies Students Activities and Students Strategies Purpose 1.Revision 1. Tell the tasks of this lesson. 2. Ask the children to sing a song 3. Show pictures with nimals What ani
23、mals are they? 2. Listen to the tasks carefully. 3. Sing the song. 4. Look at the picture and say out the animals words. 1. To warn the children up. 2. To help the children review the words they learned. 2.Article 1 1. Let the children read the article. 2. Use the color hands TF. 1. To read the arti
24、cle. 2. To find out the methods of reading. 1. To let the children know more about tigers. 2. To improve the students reading ability. 3.Article2 1. Ask the children to go through it quickly. 2. Read the picture into the right under 3. Readit again,finish the exercise. 4. Discuss: give a title to th
25、e story. 1. To read the story. 2. Put the pictures into the tight order. 3. Finish the exercise. 1. To let the students use the pictures to understand. 2. To improve the Students reading ability. 4.Article3 1. Use the reading skills to read the article. 2. Finish the exercise. 3. Discuss:Give some s
26、uggestions to the people. 1. Try to understand the article. 2. Tick out the right answer. 3. Discuss in groups and write down the suggest ions on the cards. 1. encourage the students to use the knowledge. 2. improve the students cooperating ability. 3. To improve the students writing ability Reading
27、 4指导过程: 一、读短文,激发学生阅读兴趣,引入阅读指导 1、1-2名学生读自己搜集的小短文,并译成汉语,介绍给同学们。 鼓励学生学会阅读。 2、导入课堂:通过三年多的学习,我们的英语水平在不断的提高,这离不开大家的辛勤努力。但英语阅读一直是我们的一个难点,好多学生当看到一篇英语短文时不知如何下手去读。 3、引导学生总结阅读的方法: T:在英语的阅读过程中你知道的通常采用的读书方法有哪些,请给同学们介绍一下。 S:. 二、阅读方法汇总并出示课件进行指导:介绍一下阅读英语短文的步骤: 1、默读 默读是不出声地读书。是训练阅读能力的重要方法。速度快,不互相影响,保证环境的安静,便于更集中地思考、
28、理解读物的内容。默读时要注意查找短文中的疑难点并做下标记,以理解短文的大体意思。读得快而又理解得深,才是高水平的默读。 2、写读 俗语也有“好记性不如烂笔头”的说法。在学习英语过程中,我们要通过各种渠道(查词典,上网查阅,请教他人等)解决在阅读中遇到的陌生单词和陌生句式,并做记录。通过手脑共用,不仅能积累大量的材料,而且能有效地获取更多的知识,并且能增强阅读能力,将知识转化为技能和技巧。 3、朗读 它是把文字转化为有声语言的一种创造性活动;是一种出声的阅读方式;就英语学习而言,朗读是最重要的。朗读是阅读的起点,是理解短文的重要手段。它有利于英语听、说能力的提高。 4、精读 熟读而精思就是精读的
29、含义。也就是说,要细读多思,反复琢磨,反复研究,结合生活实际边分析边评价,务求明白透彻,了解于心,以便吸取精华。可以说,精读是最重要的一种阅读方法。 以上是英语阅读中最常用的阅读方法,下面我们按照这四个环节阅读下面的短文。(出示短文) 三、 学生运用读书方法阅读教师推荐的短文: Woodpecker There are many apple trees in a garden. Theyre good friends. One day an old tree is ill. There are many pests in the tree. Leaves of the tree turn yellow. The old tree feels very sad and unwell. Another tree sends for a doctor for him. At first, they send for a pigeon, but she cant treat the old tree well. Then they send for a woodpecker. She is a good doctor.