2021年专升本大学英语模拟试题一.doc

专升本大学英语模仿试题（一）一、英语知识运用(每题1分，共20分)本某些共有20小题，每题给出A B C D 四个选取，规定从中选出最佳答案。1. Could you help me with my physics，please?_A. No，no way.B. No，I couldntC. No，I cant.D. Sorry I cant. I have to go to a meeting right now.2. Could I speak to Don Watkins，please?_A. Im listeningB. Oh，how are you?C. Speaking，please.D. Im Don.3. Could I borrow your car for a few days?_A. Yes，you may borrow.B. Yes，go on.C. Sure，here you are. Enjoy your journey.D. It doesnt matter.4. Thank you for inviting me._A. I really had a happy time.B. Oh，its too lateC. Thank you for comingD. Oh，so slowly?5. May I see your tickets，please?_A. No，they are mine.B. No，you cant.C. Sure.D. Yes，you can.6. Hello，may I talk to the director now?_A. Sorry，he is busy at the moment.B. No，you cant.C. Sorry，you cantD. I dont know.7. I was worried about my maths，but Mr. Brown gave me an A._A. Dont worry about it.B. Congratulations！Thats a difficult course.C. Mr. Brown is very good.D. Good luck to you!8. What can I do for you?_A. I want a kilo of pears.B. You can do in your own way.C. Thanks.D. Excuse me. Im busy.9. Excuse me，but can you tell me the way to the post office?_A. Dont ask that.B. Sorry，Im a stranger here.C. No，I cant say that.D. No，youre driving too fast.10. Oh，sorry to bother you._A. Thats Okay.B. No，you cant.C. Thats good.D. Oh，I dont know.11On the giant plane there are_ the jet needsAtwice engines thanBtwice as engines as Cas twice many engines asDtwice as many engines s12when we have difficulty desired objects or reaching desired goals we experience negative enotions such such as grief and anger Aat obtaining BIn obtaining Con obtaining Dwith obtaining13.The name Of television comes from the Greek word tele and the Latin word videre，_ “far”and “to see”,respectivelyA.meaning BmeantC.are meant Dhave the meaning of14.By lip reading or watching the movements of the speaker s lips，a deaf person can actually see the person at the other telephone is sayingA.that B.howC.what D.where15.If he had listened to me，he earlier.A.might arrive B.had arrevedC.might be arriving D.might have arrived16.By the time she is 50 years old，she an inmate of the prison for over half of her life. A.would have been B.will beC.will have been D.would be17.The girl wont have her lunch before she her homework. A.will finish B.finishesC.had finished D.finished18.The issue at the conference is very important and it will create a sensation nationwide.Adiscussed B. being discussedC.is being discussed D. has been discussed19Undoubtedly， wins the election Is going to have a tough job getting the economy back on its feetA.anyone BwhoC.whoever Deveryone20If they had sent a check to the telephone company last week，their telephoneout lf service at this moment. A.will not be Bwill not have beenC.would not be Dwould not have been二、阅读理解(每题2分，共40分)本某些共有四篇短文，每篇短文背面有四个阅读理解题，依照短文从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。Passage 1Americans in business are like people who are in business anywhere，they have a language of their own.One such thing is get your act together. When things go wrong in a business，an employer may get angry，he may shout get your act together. Getting your act together is getting organized. In business it usually means developing a calm and orderly plan of action. It is difficult to tell exactly where the saying began. But it is probable that it was in the theater or movie industry. Perhaps one of the actors was nervous and made a lot of mistakes. The director may have said Calm down now，get your act together. Word expert James Roger says the expression was common by the late 1970s. Another expression used by American business people is cut to the chase. For example，at an important meeting of one company，one official was giving a very long and uninteresting report and some people were falling asleep. Finally the president of the company said Cut to the chase. Cut to the chase means stopping spending so much time on details or unimportant material，hurrying and getting to the good part. This saying was started by people who make movies. Hollywood movie producers believe that most Americans want to see action movies. Many of their movies show scenes in which the actors chase each other in cars or in airplanes or on foot. Cut is the directors word for stop. The director means stopping filming to leave some material and getting to the chase scene now. 21.The passage is mainly about_.A. American business worldB. movie languageC. American business languageD. American businessmen22.The expression get your act together probably came from _.A. schools B. the theater or movie industryC. political field D. language labs23.The expression get your act together was popular _.A. by the late 1970sB. by the early 1970sC. by the late 1980s D. by the early 1980s24.The expression cut to the chase means_.A. calm down and focus on the best partB. stop filming the uninteresting partsC. develop a calm and orderly plan of actionD. stop wasting time on details or unimportant material，hurry and get to the good part25.Chase is the movie directors word for _.A. stopB. action moviesC. scenes in which the actors chase each other in cars or in airplanes or on footD. unimportant materialPassage 2Background music may seem harmless，but it can have a powerful effect on those who hear it. Recorded background music first found its way into factories，shops and restaurants in the USA. Very soon it spread to other parts of the world. Now it is becoming difficult to go shopping or eat a meal without listening to background music. To begin with，background music was intended simply to create a soothing(舒服) atmosphere. Recently，however，its becoming a big business. An American marketing expert has shown that music can boost sales or increase factory production by as much as a third. But it has to be the light music. Lively music has no effect at all on sales. Slow music can increase receipts (收入) by 34%. This is probably because shoppers slow down and have more opportunity to spot items they would like to buy. Yet，slow music isnt always the answer. The expert found that in restaurants slow music meant customers took longer to eat their meals，which reduced overall sales. So restaurant owners might be well advised to play faster music to keep the customers movingunless，of course，the resulting indigestion (消化不良) leads to complaints.26.Background music was first used_.A. in the cinemas and theatres in the USA B. in the offices and hospitals in the USA C. in the schools and churches in the USA D. in the factories，shops and restaurants in the USA 27.An American marketing expert has found background music can_. A. increase sales or factory production. B. create a soothing atmosphere. C. make people slow down.D. make people forget their worries.28._ has no effect on sales.A. light music B. slow musicC. lively music D. none of the above 29.Slow music is useless in _ in increasing sales. A. shops B. restaurants C. factories D. cinemas 30.Restaurants owners are advised to play _ to increase overall sales.A. lively music B. loud musicC. slower music D. faster musicPassage 3In sixteenth-century France，the start of the new year was observed on April first. It was celebrated in much the same way as it is today with parties and dancing into the late hours of the night. Then in 1562，Pope(教皇) Gregory introduced a new calendar (日历) to the Christian world，and the new year fell on January first. There were some people，however，who hadnt heard or didnt believe the change in the date，so they continued to celebrate New Years Day on April first. Others played tricks on them and called them April fools. They sent them on a fools errand or tried to make them believe that something false was true.In France today，April first is called Poisson dAvril (April Fish). French children fool their friends by taping a paper fish to their friends backs. When the young fool discovers this trick，the prankster (恶作剧人) yells Poisson dAvril! Today Americans play small tricks on friends and strangers alike on the first of April. One common trick on April Fools Day，is pointing down to a friends shoe and saying，Your shoelace is untied. Whatever the trick，if the innocent victim falls for the joke the prankster yells，April Fool！Some practical jokes are kept up the whole day before the victim realizes what day it is. Most April Fool jokes are in good fun and do not mean to harm anyone. The cleverest April Fool joke is the one that makes everyone laugh，especially the person upon whom the joke is played.31.The new year started _in sixteenth-century France.A. on January first B. on February first C. on April first D. not mentioned in the passage32.The new year fell on January first in1562 because_. A. Pope Gregory tried to make people believe that something false was true.B. Pope Gregory didnt believe the change in the date.C. Pope Gregory asked people to accept new ideas.D. Pope Gregory introduced a new calendar to the Christian world.33._ were the first people called April fools.A. those who continued to celebrate New Years Day on April firstB. those who celebrated with parties and dancing into the late hours of the nightC. those who played tricks on othersD. those who knew nothing about Pope Gregory34.Which of the following is TRUE?_A. American children usually fool their friends by taping a paper fish to their friends backs.B. Americans play small tricks only on their friends on the first of April.C. April Fool jokes intend to hurt feelings.D. Some victims dont realize immediately they have been tricked.35._ is considered as the cleverest April Fool joke.A. the joke that makes the pranksters laughB. the joke that makes everyone laughC. the joke that makes fun of a few peopleD. the joke that makes fun of everyonePassage 4If you are like most learners of English，you probably do not spend much time reading English. You are likely to be aware of an urgent need to improve your speaking and listening skills，increase your vocabulary and improve your grammar.Because of these seemingly more urgent (紧急) needs，reading skills improvement is often put at the bottom of the list of things to do to improve your English ability. You may also tell yourself that your do not need to spend extra time on reading improvement because you do reading in English as part of your schoolwork or job. Putting off reading improvement with this type of reasoning is one of the biggest mistakes you can make in your language-learning planning.The purpose of reading practice is far more than just improving reading comprehension. Through reading your can improve your English ability in so many ways. By coming into contact with new words and being able to understand their meaning，you are able to increase your word power. The same is true for idioms. Through repeated contact with new and not-so-familiar sentence construction，you improve your understanding of grammar. With this increase in knowledge and use of vocabulary，idioms，and grammar，your writing ability will improve，your speaking ability will improve，and even your listening comprehension will improve，too.36.One of the biggest mistakes that people make in their language-learning planning is that_.A. people think its most urgent to build up their vocabulary.B. people think its most urgent to improve their listening and speaking skills.C. people think its least urgent to improve their reading comprehension.D. people think its least urgent to improve their grammar.37.People are unwilling to spend extra time on reading improvement because_.a) they read English a lot in dealing with their schoolwork or jobsb) they are too busy with their schoolwork or jobsc) they read newspapers and magazines almost everydayd) they dont like reading at all38.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?_A. Only a few learners of English spend a lot of time reading English.B. The purpose of reading practice is just improving reading comprehension.C. Reading practice cannot build up your speaking ability. D. Your writing ability will improve if you write a lot.39.Through reading you can _. A. increase your word powerB. improve your understanding of grammarC. improve your speaking ability and listening comprehensionD. all of the above40.The best title for the passage is_. A. “The Purpose of Reading”B. “The Importance of Reading”C. “The Importance of Language Ability”D. “The Improvement of Reading Ability”三、完型阅读某些：本某些共有20小题，每题给出A B C D 四个选取，规定从中选出最佳答案。It had been a tiring day and I was looking forward to a quiet evening. My husband would not be back until 41 and I had decided to settle down in a comfortable chair in the living room and read a good book. I 42 the children to bed early and fixed a sandwich and a cup of coffee. Soon I was 43 comfortably with my book in front of me and the sandwich and cup of coffee on a tray beside me.I was just beginning to eat when the telephone rang. I dropped my book and hurried to answer it. 44 the time I got back to the living room，my coffee was cold. I ate the sandwich and began sipping 45 coffee with the book still open to the first page. Suddenly there was a loud knock 46 the front door. It startled me so much that I spilled some coffee on my skirt. The man at the door was looking for a 47 address and wanted me to give him directions. It took me a long time to get rid of him. After that，I sad down again and 48 to read a whole page without further interruption until the baby woke up. He started screaming at the top of hi