定语从句练习.docx

定语从句This is the factory which we visited last year.关系词先行词先行词在从句中作用做定语从句口诀:前看先行词, 辨清人或物 后看从句里, 有无主宾语that人 / 物主语、宾语、表语The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious.which物主语、宾语Here is the coat which/that will be made to you.who人主语、宾语This is the man who helped me yesterday.whom人宾语The person whom you just talked to is Mr.Li.whose人 / 物定语 (whose + n.) I met a boy whose father was a pilot.when时间名词时间状语（介词+which)Ill never forget the time when we worked on the farm.where地点名词地点状语 (介词+which) The factory where his father worked has closed.whyreason状语The reason why she was ill was that she had eaten bad meat.as 引导的非限制定语从句，多数已形成固定结构，需要记忆常见的固定结构:as we have seen正如我们所看到的的， as has been said before 正如以前所说的as we all know,众所周知， as is well known (to all/us)众所周知as we can see正如我们所能看到的 ， as is shown 正如所展示的，as we expect 正如我们所期待的， as is expected 正如所期待的as anyone can see正如人人所看到的.练习1：选择正确的连接词填空1. (1)This is the farm_ he worked 10 years ago. (2)This is the farm_ we visited last year.2. (3)I will never forget the days_ we spent together. (4)I will never forget the days_ he was with us last year.3. (5)October 1st, 1949 is the day_ the Peoples Republic of China was founded. (6)October 1st, 1949 is the day_ we will never forget.4. (7)This is the reason _ I cant come. (8)This is the reason_I told you.5.(9)It was in Beijing_ I met her for the first time. (10)It was Beijing_ I met her for the first time.(11) It was at seven_I woke up this morning.(12) It was seven_I woke up this morning.(13) It was in the evening _ we arrived the village.(14) It was evening _ we arrived the village.6.(16)Alan is one of the students who _ going to be sent to college for further study. (17)Alan is the only one of the students who _ going to be sent to college for further study.7. (18)Is there anything _ I can do for you. (19)This is the very computer_ we are anxious to get? (20)The man and his paintings_ we heard of are very famous. (21)He is the first man_comes to school.8. (22)This is the man _talks to me (23)This is the man_I talk to. (24.This is the man_ _ I talk . (25)This is the man_son is lost. (26)He lives in a small room_ faces to the east. (27)He lives in a small room_windows face to the east.9. (28)She has four sons, three _ are PLA men. (29)This is Mr Li, _ I think will be a great help to you. (30)The washer, _ I paid 600 yuan, prove to be of great quality. (31)Her father, _ worked in a paper mill, came to see her.练习2：改错1.This is the longest train which I have ever seen.2.Which we all know, swimming is a very good sport.3.I shall never forget those years which I lived in the farm which you visited last week.4.The radio set which I bought it last week has gone wrong.5.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of them hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.6.He is a man of great experience, from who much can be learned.7.They talked for about an hour of things and persons who they remembered in the school.8.Everything which we saw was of great interest. 9.Thosehavequestionscanasktheteachersforadvice.10.The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow练习3：选择正确的连接词填空1 The weather was very sunny the following day, _ was what we had expected. 2 The man about _ you told me the other day turned out to be a thief. 3 I have finished reading all the books _ were borrowed from the school library. 4 I have bought three ballpoint pens, none of _ writes smoothly. 比较:I have bought three ballpoint pens.None of _ writes smoothly. I have bought three ballpoint pens and none of _ writes smoothly. 5 Is this the second time _ you have been to Guangzhou? 6 I cannot forget the time _ I stayed in the country with those farmers. 7 _is reported in the newspaper, the war between the two countries has come to a stop. 8 Lu Xun, _ real name is Zhou Shuren, wrote lots of novels and essays. 9 Can you think of another example _ this phrase can be used? 10 This is the store _ my father runs. 11 The train on _ he is traveling is late. 12 I visited Hong Kong last month, _ live my uncles and aunts. 13 Do you still remember the happy days _ we spent together in Beijing? 14 Dont talk about such things _ you are not sure about. 15 I have bought the same skirt _ she is wearing. 16 He came out top in the exam, _ made his family very happy. 17 Is this the reason _ he is late again? 18 I dont think the reason _ he explained at the meeting was reasonable. 19 Her parents wouldnt let her marry anyone _ family was very poor. 20 Can you think of other ways _ we can solve this problem? 21 I, _ am your best friend, will help you out. 22 I attended the meeting last month, _ lots of people talked about that topic. 23 The day will come _ the people all over the world will win liberation. 24 On my birthday I got a watch from my uncle, _ was made in Japan. 25 The students are talking about the strange people and stories _ they met in the adventure. 26 This is Mr. Smith, _ I think has something interesting to tell you. 27 He is the very man in _ pocket I found my lost money. 28 _was usual, he arrived at school just before class began. 29 I have a picture by a famous painter _ sent to me for my birthday. 30 Shenzhen is not the city _ it used to be twenty years ago. 5