定语从句练习.docx

定语从句
This is the factory [which we visited last year].
 关系词
先行词
先行词在从句中作用
做定语从句口诀:
前看先行词, 辨清人或物 后看从句里, 有无主宾语

that
人 / 物
主语、宾语、表语
The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious.
which
物
主语、宾语
Here is the coat which/that will be made to you. 
who
人
主语、宾语
This is the man who helped me yesterday.
whom
人
宾语
The person whom you just talked to is Mr.Li.
whose
人 / 物
定语 (whose + n.)
I met a boy whose father was a pilot.
when
时间名词
时间状语（介词+which)
I'll never forget the time when we worked on the farm.
where
地点名词
地点状语 (介词+which)
The factory where his father worked has closed. 
why
reason
状语
The reason why she was ill was that she had eaten bad meat. 

as 引导的非限制定语从句，多数已形成固定结构，需要记忆常见的固定结构:
as we have seen正如我们所看到的的， as has been said before 正如以前所说的
as we all know,众所周知， as is well known (to all/us)众所周知
as we can see正如我们所能看到的 ， as is shown 正如所展示的，
as we expect 正如我们所期待的， as is expected 正如所期待的
as anyone can see正如人人所看到的.

练习1：选择正确的连接词填空
1. (1)This is the farm_________ he worked 10 years ago.
(2)This is the farm_________ we visited last year.
2. (3)I will never forget the days_____ we spent together.
(4)I will never forget the days______ he was with us last year.
3. (5)October 1st, 1949 is the day______ the People’s Republic of China was founded.
(6)October 1st, 1949 is the day______ we will never forget.
4. (7)This is the reason _____ I can’t come.
(8)This is the reason______I told you.
5.(9)It was in Beijing______ I met her for the first time.
(10)It was Beijing______ I met her for the first time.
(11) It was at seven______I woke up this morning.
(12) It was seven______I woke up this morning.
(13) It was in the evening ________ we arrived the village.
(14) It was evening ________ we arrived the village.
6.(16)Alan is one of the students who _____ going to be sent to college for further study.
(17)Alan is the only one of the students who _____ going to be sent to college for further study.
7. (18)Is there anything _____ I can do for you.
(19)This is the very computer_____ we are anxious to get?
(20)The man and his paintings______ we heard of are very famous.
(21)He is the first man_______comes to school.
8. (22)This is the man _____talks to me
(23)This is the man______I talk to.
(24.This is the man______ _____ I talk .
(25)This is the man_______son is lost.
(26)He lives in a small room_____ faces to the east.
(27)He lives in a small room_____windows face to the east.
9. (28)She has four sons, three ____ are PLA men.
(29)This is Mr Li, ______ I think will be a great help to you.
(30)The washer, _____ I paid 600 yuan, prove to be of great quality.
(31)Her father, _____ worked in a paper mill, came to see her.
练习2：改错
1.This is the longest train which I have ever seen.
2.Which we all know, swimming is a very good sport.
3.I shall never forget those years which I lived in the farm which you visited last week.
4.The radio set which I bought it last week has gone wrong.
5.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of them hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
6.He is a man of great experience, from who much can be learned.
7.They talked for about an hour of things and persons who they remembered in the school.

8.Everything which we saw was of great interest.
9.Those have questions can ask the teachers for advice. 
10.The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow

练习3：选择正确的连接词填空
1 The weather was very sunny the following day, ______ was what we had expected.
2 The man about _______ you told me the other day turned out to be a thief.
3 I have finished reading all the books ______ were borrowed from the school library.
4 I have bought three ballpoint pens, none of ________ writes smoothly.
比较:I have bought three ballpoint pens.None of ________ writes smoothly.
I have bought three ballpoint pens and none of ________ writes smoothly.

5 Is this the second time _______ you have been to Guangzhou?
6 I cannot forget the time _______ I stayed in the country with those farmers.
7 _______is reported in the newspaper, the war between the two countries has come to a stop.
8 Lu Xun, _______ real name is Zhou Shuren, wrote lots of novels and essays.
9 Can you think of another example _______ this phrase can be used?
10 This is the store ______ my father runs.
11 The train on ________ he is traveling is late.
12 I visited Hong Kong last month, ______ live my uncles and aunts.
13 Do you still remember the happy days _______ we spent together in Beijing?
14 Don’t talk about such things _____ you are not sure about.
15 I have bought the same skirt _______ she is wearing.
16 He came out top in the exam, ______ made his family very happy.
17 Is this the reason ______ he is late again?
18 I don’t think the reason ______ he explained at the meeting was reasonable.
19 Her parents wouldn’t let her marry anyone _____ family was very poor.
20 Can you think of other ways _______ we can solve this problem?
21 I, ______ am your best friend, will help you out.
22 I attended the meeting last month, _______ lots of people talked about that topic.
23 The day will come ________ the people all over the world will win liberation.
24 On my birthday I got a watch from my uncle, _______ was made in Japan.
25 The students are talking about the strange people and stories _______ they met in
the adventure.
26 This is Mr. Smith, ______ I think has something interesting to tell you.
27 He is the very man in ________ pocket I found my lost money.
28 _______was usual, he arrived at school just before class began.
29 I have a picture by a famous painter _______ sent to me for my birthday.
30 Shenzhen is not the city _______ it used to be twenty years ago.

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