八年级上册外研版英语单项选择（50题）练习题.doc

八年级上册外研版英语单项选择（50题）练习题一、选择题1Beginning college is exciting：many of us can be easily overwhelmed by _ details of running _ well-balanced life.A; theBthe; aC; aDthe; 2lets go to _ cinema , which will take your mind off the problem for _ while.Athe ,theBthe, aCa, theDa, a3Poverty (贫困) is a big problem, but China has done _ good job of dealing with it.AaBanCtheD/二、选择题4BFSU is not far from Peking University, so you can easily visit _ in a day.AbothBallCeitherDneither三、选择题5As a student, getting up early and being afraid of missing the first school bell may be common _ for you. But thanks to new rules, you can stay in bed longer than before.AsignsBsymbolsCexperiencesDexpressions四、选择题6Have you found that more and more visitors come to our hometown?Youre right. Thats because were now building Huaian a _ city！AliveBlivelyClivingDalive7Would you like to play King of Glory with me? Oh, no. Thats the _ thing in the world I want to do.AloudBlargeClastDlost五、选择题8A new bridge the Yangtze River in Nanjing opened to traffic on Dec. 24, 2020.AthroughBoverConDalong9 The Dragon Boat Festival falls_May or June every year. Yes, this years Dragon Boat Festival is_June 25th.Ain; onBon; inCin; inDon; on六、选择题10_ the way you talk. You wont want to make others feel uncomfortable.APay attention toBHold on toCCome up withDEnd up with11I really shouldnt have shouted at my parents like that, but .Ait was none of your businessBI just couldnt help itCI didnt care about itDI couldnt agree more七、选择题12The high school entrance examination is coming!Yes, our teacher tells us we _ be too careful while taking examsAmustntBshouldntCneedntDcant八、选择题13 Many people say the temperature in Yangzhou this spring is just like a roller coaster. I cant agree more. _ !AWhat a strange weather!BHow a strange weather!CWhat changeable weather!DHow changeable weather!14_ it is to play volleyball on the beach!AWhat funBWhat a funCHow funDHow a fun15_ exciting news it is! We can visit Shanghai Disneyland in a month.AHowBWhatCWhat aDWhat an16We should learn from the doctors and nurses_ help to treat the patients in Hubei._brave they are!Awho, WhatBwhich, WhatCwhich, HowDwho, How九、选择题17-_ have you worked here?-For just one month.AHow oftenBHow longCHow soonDHow much18_ does May look like?She is a pretty girl with big bright eyes and long straight hair.AHowBWhatCWhichDWho19_ is it from Binhai to Shanghai?It takes about three hours to reach Shanghai by high-speed train.AHow longBHow farCHow soonDHow many20 _ is it from our school to your home? About 2 kilometers away.AHow longBHow soonCHow deepDHow far21_is it from the railway station to the city park?Half an hour by bus.AHow longBHow soonCHow farDHow often十、选择题22On Jacks birthday, many gifts and love _ to him.Awas givenBis givenCare givenDwere given23 When can we play football in our football field? Not until it_.Awill be repairedBis repairedCrepairsDhas repaired十一、选择题24- Joan, what_in your hand?- Look! Its a birthday gift for my grandmother.Ahad you heldBare you holdingCdo you holdDwill you hold25If you _ stealing in the supermarket, youll be sent to the police station immediately.AcatchBare catchingCwill be caughtDare caught26Oh, you said youd tell me the latest news about the missing Malaysian Airlines flight MH370.- Sorry, I with my work at hand. I to that.Adeal; will come Bwas dealing; comeChave dealt; have come Dhave been dealing; am coming27Joan，what _ in your hand?Look！Its a birthday gift for my grandma.Ahad you heldBare you holdingCdo you holdDwill you hold28 Where is Tom? Look! He _with the teacher over there.AtalkBtalksCtalkedDis talking十二、选择题29I didnt have breakfast this morning, _ I am very hungry now.AbutBsoCorDand30I got up late yesterday, _ I had to take my breakfast with me on the bus.AandBbutCorDso31I must go back home before 11 p.m., _ my father will be angry with me.AandBorCsoDbut32The traffic rules say divers mustnt drive if they are drunk, _ they will be punished.AandBbutCsoDor十三、选择题33Do you know _In the 1960s.Awhere Havoc in Heaven was createdBwhen Havoc in Heaven was createdCwhere was Havoc in Heaven createdDwhen was Havoc in Heaven created34 Sandy, could you tell me _ the beautiful hair clip? Oh, I bought it in a shop near the school.Awhere you will buyBwhere will you buyCwhere did you buyDwhere you bought35Could you tell me _?The day after tomorrow.Awhen we had the school leavers partyBwhen did we have the school leavers partyCwhen will we have the school leavers partyDwhen we will have the school leavers party十四、选择题36Oh, my love, you say you have ordered a dozen cups of bubble tea (奶茶)? _AAgree.BForget it.CI really do.DAre you kidding me?37I love the Internet. Ive come to know many friends on the net._. Few of them would become your real friends.AI cant agree moreBIm pleased to know thatCThats for sureDThats not the case十五、选择题38How much difficulty did you have _ this problem?_. Its quite easy.Ato solve; NothingBto solve; NoneCsolving; NoneDsolving; Nothing39The film Hello, Mom! is such a moving film that I think it is well worth_ .Ato watchBwatchingCwatchesDwatch40 You dont know what great difficulty I had _ the two tickets. But the film is really worth _ twice.Agetting; seeingBto get; seeingCgetting; being seenDgot; to see41The sadness over her fathers death made it difficult for her _ schoolwork.AfinishBto finishCfinishingDto finishing十六、选择题42Chinas high-speed railways _ from 9, 000 to 35, 000 kilometers in the past few years.Aare growingBwere growingCwill growDhave grown43My deskmate was once a top student but she behind since she began to play online games.Ahas fallenBfellChas feltDhas been十七、选择题44All of you _ at the school gate! Well soon start.Awill gatherBgatherCwill be gatheringDare gathering45The football match is coming. Im not sure if it will rain tomorrow. If it tomorrow, well put off the match.Awill rainBis rainingCrainsDrain46-I dont know if Aunt Li to look after these“stay-home children”tomorrow morning.-If he ,I will phone you.Acomes;will comeBcomes;comesCwill come;will comeDwill come;comes47When _ you _ reading the book Little Women?Its hard to say. Im busy these days and have no time to continue reading.Adid; finishBhave; finishedCwill; finishDdo; finish48 Will your younger cousin go for a picnic this Childrens Day? If I dont go, _.Aso does heBso will heCneither does heDneither will he十八、选择题49Its the best time to visit Lianyungang now.Yes, it is the beautiful city _ I want to visit.AwhereBwhoCwhichDwhen十九、选择题50Dont be afraid of asking for help _ it is needed.AunlessBuntilCalthoughDwhen【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B解析：B【解析】根据后面介词of可知此处为特指，用定冠词the，下文平衡的是生活是泛指，故用不定冠词a,选B。2B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：我们去看电影吧！这会让你的注意力远离这个问题一段时间。第一空为固定词组go to the cinema“去看电影”；第二空也是固定词组for a while“一会儿”。故选B。3A解析：A【详解】句意：贫困是一个大问题，但中国在解决这个问题上做得很好。考查冠词。do a good job干得好，是固定搭配。故选A。二、选择题4A解析：A【详解】句意：北京外国语大学离北京大学不远，所以你可以轻松地在一天内参观两所大学。考查代词辨析。both都（两者）；all都（三者或三者以上）；either任何一个；neither都不。文中提到的是两所大学，排除B选项。既然两所大学离得不远，那么一天内参观这两所大学是很轻松的，故选A。三、选择题5C解析：C【详解】句意：作为一个学生，早起并害怕错过第一堂上课铃声可能是你们的共同经历。但由于新的规定，你可以在床上呆比以前更长的时间。考查名词词义辨析。signs 标志；symbols 象征；experiences 经历；expressions 表达。根据常识可知，“getting up early and being afraid of missing the first school bell”是学生们的经历，“experiences”符合句意，故选C。四、选择题6B解析：B【详解】句意：你有没有发现越来越多的游客来到我们的家乡？你说得对。因为我们正在把淮安建设成一个充满活力的城市。考查形容词辨析。live实况转播的；lively充满活力的；living活的；alive活泼的。根据“Thats because were now building Huaian a city”可知，修饰某个城市，用lively符合语境，充满活力的一座城市，故选B。7C解析：C【详解】句意：你愿意和我一起玩王者荣耀吗？哦，不。这是世界上我最不想做的一件事。本题考查形容词。loud大声的，large大的，last最后的，lost迷路的，失去的。根据no可知，表示不想要去玩王者荣耀，the last thing最不想要的事，故选C。五、选择题8B解析：B【详解】句意：南京长江上的一座新桥于2020年12月24日通车。考查介词。through从内部穿过；over在上；on在上面；along沿着；根据句意可知， 桥是在河流上方的，应该用介词over，表示在正上方，与物体表面不接触，故选B。9A解析：A【详解】句意：端午节在每年的五月或是六月。是的，今年的端午节是在6月25日。考查介词。on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in用在年、月的前面。根据“May or June”可知表达在五月或六月，第一空用介词in。根据“June 25th”表达的是具体的6月25日，第二空用介词on。故选A。六、选择题10A解析：A【详解】句意：注意你说话的方式。你不会想让别人感到不舒服的。考查动词短语。pay attention to注意；hold on to坚持；come up with想出，提出；end up with以结束。根据“You wont want to make others feel uncomfortable.”，可知应是注意说话的方式，才能不让别人感觉不舒服。故选A。11B解析：B【详解】句意：我真的不应该像那样地对我的父母大喊大叫，但是我就是控制不住。it was none of your business这不关你的事；I just couldnt help it我就是忍不住；I didnt care about it.我不关心它；I couldnt agree more.我再同意不过了。根据句意I really shouldnt have shouted 可知，说话人很后悔，但控制不住，故应选B。七、选择题12D解析：D【详解】句意：中考就要来了！是的，我们的老师告诉我们考试的时候我们再怎么仔细都不为过。考查情态动词。mustnt禁止；shouldnt不应该；neednt不需要；cant不能、不可能。根据“while taking exams”可知这里应用cant，cant be too+adj.表示“再也不为过”，故选D。八、选择题13C解析：C【详解】句意：很多人说，今年春天扬州的气温就像过山车。我非常同意。多么变化无常的天气啊！考查形容词辨析和感叹句。strange奇怪的；changeable多变的；根据“weather”是不可数名词，应不能与不定冠词a连用，排除A和B，本句强调的中心词是不可数名词weather，用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”句型表示，故选C。14A解析：A【详解】句意：在沙滩上打排球多有趣啊！考查感叹句。fun名词，乐趣；It is fun to do sth.做某事是有乐趣；这里是感叹句，感叹名词用what，fun是不可数名词。其结构是What+名词+主语+谓语。故选A。15B解析：B【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息啊!一个月后我们可以游览上海迪斯尼乐园了。考查感叹句。根据题干_ exciting news it is!可知，本句的中心词是news，它是一个不可数名词，exciting是一个形容词，在这里修饰news，所以用what来引导感叹句，其结构为：What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！故答案选B。【点睛】感叹句的构成有两种，一、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1、What+（a/an）+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！2、What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！二、how引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构为：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！本句的中心词是news，不可数名词，而且被形容词exciting修饰，所以应用what引导，故答案选B。16D解析：D【详解】句意：我们应该向在湖北帮助治疗病人的医生和护士们学习。他们真勇敢!考查定语从句和感叹句。第一空考查定语从句的引导词，which的先行词是物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；who的先行词是人，在定语从句中做主语，本句的先行词是the doctors and nurses，表示人，在定语从句中做主语，所以引导词应用who；第二空考查感叹句，感叹句的结构“What +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”或“How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!”，句中brave意为“勇敢的”，是形容词，所以分析句子结构可知应用how引导感叹句。故选D。九、选择题17B解析：B【详解】句意“-你在这里工作了多长时间了？-仅仅1个月”。A.多久一次（问频率）；B.多长（问时间长短和长度）；C.多久（后接一般将来时，且用in+一段时间回答）；D.多少（问数量，后接不可数名词）。根据For just one month“仅仅一个月”可知，问时间长短，用how long，故选B。18B解析：B【详解】句意：梅长什么样？她是一个漂亮的女孩，有一双明亮的大眼睛和一头长长的直发。考查特殊疑问句。How怎样；What什么；Which哪个；Who谁；根据回答“She is a pretty girl with big bright eyes and long straight hair.”可知，此处是问外貌长相，结构是What.look like，故选B。19B解析：B【详解】句意：从滨海到上海有多远？坐高铁到上海大约需要三个小时。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How far多远；How soon多久；How many多少。根据答语可知，此处对距离提问，故选B。20D解析：D【详解】句意：从我们学校到你家有多远？ 大约2公里远。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，问物体的长度；How soon多久之后；How deep多深；How far多远，提问距离。根据句中“from our school to your home”可知，此处问的是两地之间的距离，故选D。21C解析：C【详解】句意：从火车站到城市公园有多远？坐公交车半个小时。考查特殊疑问词。How long多长时间；How soon多久之后；How far多远；How often多久一次。由“Half an hour by bus”可知，对距离进行提问。故选C。十、选择题22D解析：D【详解】句意：在杰克的生日那天，他收到了许多礼物和爱。考查动词时态和语态。根据语境可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，主语“many gifts and love”和谓语“give”是动宾关系，表示被给，用被动语态，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were done。故选D。23B解析：B【详解】句意：我们什么时候可以在我们的足球场踢足球?直到它被修好。考查被动语态，A. will be repaired一般将来时的被动语态；B. is repaired一般现在时的被动语态；C. repairs动词三单形式；D. has repaired现在完成时，“not until 直到才”固定短语，根据句子结构和句意可知，这里的it指的是“football field足球场”，“repair”意思是修理，足球场应该是被修好，所以这里应该用被动语态，排除CD；not until引导的状语从句遵循“主将/情从现”原则，故选B。十一、选择题24B解析：B【解析】本题考查时态用法。通过语境判断是现在的时间，并且表达动作正在发生，故选B；25D解析：D【解析】试题分析：考查谓语动词的时态和语态。因为主语you和动词catch是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。在条件状语从句中常用一般现在时表将来。句意：如果在超市你偷东西的时候被抓住了，你将立刻会被送去公安局。故选D项。考点：考查谓语动词的时态和语态26D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：-你说你要告诉我关于马航MH370的最新的消息。-对不起，我手头一直有事情要处理。我马上就来讲这件事。第一空用现在完成进行时，表示从过去到现在一直在处理工作，第二空填现在进行时表示将来时，所以选D。考点：考查时态27B解析：B【解析】考查时态。根据答语中的Look可知，“拿”这一动作正在进行，故用现在进行时。句意：Joan，你手里拿的是什么？看看！这是我给奶奶的生日礼物。28D解析：D【详解】句意：汤姆在哪里？ 看！他正在那边和老师说话。考查现在进行时。根据句中“Look!”提示，此处表示正在发生的动作，故句子应用现在进行时。故选D。十二、选择题29B解析：B【详解】句意：我今天早上没吃早饭，所以我现在很饿。考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果；or或者，表选择；and和，表并列。根据上文“I didnt have breakfast this morning我今天早上没吃早饭”，可知前后是因果关系，故选B。30D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：我昨天起床晚了，因此，我必须带着早餐上的公交车。分析并列连词的用法：and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。分析句意，起床晚了，因此带着早餐上的公交车，表示因此之意，故选D考点：考查连词的用法。31B解析：B【详解】句意：我必须在晚上11点前回家，否则我父亲会生我的气。考查并列连词辨析。and和；or否则，或者；so所以；but但是。根据语境可知，“在11点前回家”是条件，“父亲对我生气”是结果，所以此句应用“or（否则）”来连接。故选B。32D解析：D【解析】句意：交通法规规定司机喝酒必须不能开车，否则她们会被处罚。A. and 和， B. but 但是； C. so 所以； D. or否则；根据The traffic rules say divers mustnt drive if they are drunk, 和 they will be punished.可知是否则；故选D十三、选择题33B解析：B【详解】句意：你知道大闹天宫是什么时候创作的吗？在20世纪60年代。考查宾语从句。where Havoc in Heaven was created大闹天宫是在哪里创作的，陈述语序；when Havoc in Heaven was created大闹天宫是什么时候创作的，陈述语序；where was Havoc in Heaven created大闹天宫是在哪里创作的，疑问语序；when was Havoc in Heaven created大闹天宫是什么时候创作的，疑问语序。根据句意可知，空处的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除C、D项；根据答语“In the 1960s.”可知，应是问大闹天宫是什么时候创作的。故选B。34D解析：D【详解】句意：桑迪，你能告诉我你在哪里买的这个漂亮的发夹吗？ 哦，我在学校附近的一家商店买的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，B、C选项可排除。根据下文“I bought it”可知，买发夹这一动作发生在过去，故应用过去时，故选D。35D解析：D【详解】句意：你能告诉我什么时候举行毕业生聚会吗？后天。考查宾语从句。when we had the school leavers party一般过去时，陈述语序；when did we have the school leavers party一般过去时，疑问语序；when will we have the school leavers party一般将来时，疑问语序；when we will have the school leavers party一般将来时，陈述语序。根据答语“The day after tomorrow.”可知，空出的句子应用一般将来时，故排除A、B项；根据句意，空出的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除C项。故选D。十四、选择题36C【详解】句意：哦，亲爱的，你说你点了一打珍珠奶茶？确实是。考查情景交际。Agree.同意；Forget it.算了吧；I really do.确实是；Are you kidding解析：C【详解】句意：哦，亲爱的，你说你点了一打珍珠奶茶？确实是。考查情景交际。Agree.同意；Forget it.算了吧；I really do.确实是；Are you kidding me?你在跟我开玩笑吧。根据前句“Oh, my love, you say you have ordered a dozen cups of bubble tea (奶茶)?”情景可知，空处应说：确实是。故选C。37D【详解】句意：我爱上网。我在网络上认识了很多朋友。事实并非如此。很少有人会成为你真正的朋友。本题考查情景交际。I cant agree more.非常赞同；Im pleased解析：D【详解】句意：我爱上网。我在网络上认识了很多朋友。事实并非如此。很少有人会成为你真正的朋友。本题考查情景交际。I cant agree more.非常赞同；Im pleased to know that.我很高兴知道这一点；Thats for sure.那是肯定的；Thats not the case.事实并非如此。根据“Few of them would become your real friends.”可知他并不赞同“Ive come to know many friends on the net.”这个观点。故选D。十五、选择题38C【详解】句意：你解决这个问题有多大困难？没有。相当简单。考查非谓语动词以及不定代词。have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”，第一空填动名词；noting没解析：C【详解】句意：你解决这