资源描述
一、选择题
1.Success falls to those ________ hold their dreams and put their hearts into them.
A.which B.whom C.what D.who
2.—Are you interested in the talk show The Reader on CCTV?
—Sure. It's a great TV program ________ brings the habit of reading back into the public.
A.that B.what C.who D.whom
3.--- Have you ever seen the film The Shawshank Redemption?
---Yes, and I think it is the best film teaches me a lot.
A.that B.which C.what D./
4.I will never forget the people and the things_______ I saw on the Great Wall.
A.who B.which C.whom D.that
5.---How much do you know about John Nash?
----Just a little. He is a Nobel Prize –winning scientist ____ was killed in a car crash yesterday.
A.which B.what C.who D.whom
6.(题文)There will be a flower show in the park ________ we visited last week.
A.who B.when
C.what D.which
7.Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge was built in the 1960s is now under repair.
A.who B.whose C.which D.what
8.---Linda, can you tell me something about Agatha Christie?
--Sure. Agatha Christie was a female writer ________ is considered as the queen of crime novels.
A.which B.whose C.what D.who
9.—You look smart in the Tshirt ________ your daughter bought for you.
—Thanks a lot.
A.which B.who C.whom D.whose
10.Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.
A.where B.who C.what D.which
11.I’d like to tell you the table manners ________ you should know when you visit South Korea this summer holiday.
A.what B.who C.which D.why
12.That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes.
A.that used to wash B.which was used to washing
C.which got used to washing D.that was used to wash
13.--- Why do you admire Yuan Longping so much?
--- Because he is the person helps solve the problem of hunger.
A.which B.who C.what D./
14.— Who is the man________ is interested in reading Beautiful Yangzhou?
— It’s Mr. Baker, our English teacher.
A.that B./ C.whom D.which
15.---What kind of movies do you like?
--I like movies_______ are about Chinese history.
A.who B.whom C.whose D.that
16.Though the doctor advised Alice strongly that she should take a good rest, ______didn’t help.
A.she B.it C.which D.he
17.---The panda is a kind of animal _______ I like best.
A.who B.which C.where D.what
18.He chose to write a letter with __________ he could express his feelings.
A.that B.which C.what D.who
19.—It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a house ________ has a lot of new furniture in it.
—Thank you. I’ll take your advice.
A.that B.where C.in which D.who
20.—The holiday is coming. Where do you want to go?
—I’d love to go to the place ________ interests me most.
A.which B.whose C.what D.in which
21.I like fruit ________ tastes sweet.
A.who B.what C.which D.when
22.—Shakespeare is a great writer ________ is considered as a genius (天才).
—I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much.
A.which B.who C.whose D.what
23.Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything ________ comes into sight is so new to me.
A.that B.which C.who D.whom
24.—I only heard of him a little. But what are the other important things ________ done by him?
—He also set up Tongmenghui with Huang Xing.
A.that B.which C.who D.which were
25.Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people.
A.what B.which C.who D.whom
26.This is a heartwarming story about a boy _________ saved his mother’s life.
A.which B.what C.where D.who
27.Tom survived when the car ________ he was a passenger in turned off the road and broke down.
A.where B.that C.as D.why
28.—What kind of music do you like?
—I like music ________ I can sing along with.
A.who B.where C.that D.when
29.—How was your trip to Yangzhou?
—Wonderful. I think I have just visited the best place ________ can show us the beauty of Spring.
A.what B.who C.that D./
30.I will never forget the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me.
A.who B.which C.what D.whom
31.— According to the survey, women ________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a great chance of having heart disease than ________ who don’t.
— Oh, really? How great he is!
A.who, that B./, these C.who, those D./, /
32.Do you know the boy ________ mother is an excellent teacher?
A.which B.who C.whose D.what
33.I’ve got a bottle of beer, but I haven’t got anything ________ I could open it with.
A.that B.what C.where D.which
34.The boy__________ parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now.
A.whose B.who C.that D./
35.The boy ______ always thinks of others is popular with his classmates.
A.who B.what C.where D.which
36.Ne Zha is a Chinese cartoon ________ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.
A.who B.what C.which D.it
37.Is this factory _______ you visited the other day?
A.in which B.which C.where D.the one
38.I'd like to tell you something about the traffic rules ________you will find useful when traveling to England.
A.what B.which C.who D.how
39.—Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable?
—Because he knows almost everything ________ we want to know.
A.whom B.what C.who D.that
40.一What are you reading these days, Eric?
一The Little Prince, the best read ________teaches me a lot.
A.which B.what C.who D./
41.The girl ________gave the speech just now is an inventor.
A.which B.what C.who D.whom
42.Wetchat is a useful communication tool________can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideals and feelings freely.
A.whom B.which C.who D.whose
43.—You have been to Yangzhou recently. What do you think of this city?
— I like it very much, and I think it is the most beautiful place ____ I have ever been to.
A.which B.that C.where D.who
44.---Is this park ________ you’ve visited recently?
---Yes, it’s one of the most beautiful parks I’ve ever visited.
A.that B.what C.the one D.where
45.I will never forget the three years I spent with my classmates and teachers in the middle school.
A.which B.when C.what D.where
46.The happiest of people don’t necessarily have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything ________ comes along their way.
A.which B.who C.when D.that
47.--- Do you know what Robinson Crusoe did just after he got to the island?
--- Yes. The first thing ________ he did was to look for some food.
A.who B.that C.which D.what
48.—What does “mother” mean to you, Sandy?
—Everything. Mother is the person _______ is always standing in the wind and waiting for me on cold winter days.
A.who B.which C.whom D.what
49.In 2019, the actor Guo Jingfei acted in a TV play All is Well _____ attracted thousands of his fans.
A.whose B.what C.which D./
50.WeChat is a useful communication tool _________ can help people talk to friends,share photos,ideas and feelings freely.
A.whom B.who C.whose D.which
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.D
【详解】
句意:成功属于那些坚守他们的梦想,并全身心投入其中的那些人。
考查定语从句。which定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代物;whom定语从句中作宾语,指代人;what用于名词性从句;who定
解析:D
【详解】
句意:成功属于那些坚守他们的梦想,并全身心投入其中的那些人。
考查定语从句。which定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代物;whom定语从句中作宾语,指代人;what用于名词性从句;who定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代人。“hold their dreams and put their hearts into them”是定语从句,从句缺主语,先行词是“those”,指的是人。用关系代词who作从句的主语。故选D。
2.A
【详解】
句意:——你对中央电视台的脱口秀《朗读者》感兴趣吗?——当然。这是一个很棒的电视节目,它把阅读习惯带回到公众之中。
考查定语从句。分析题干可知先行词是“a great TV progr
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——你对中央电视台的脱口秀《朗读者》感兴趣吗?——当然。这是一个很棒的电视节目,它把阅读习惯带回到公众之中。
考查定语从句。分析题干可知先行词是“a great TV program”,先行词是物,从句缺主语,引导词用which或that,故选A。
3.A
【解析】
句意:——你看过电影《肖申克的救赎》吗? ——是的,我认为这是一部教我很多的最好的电影。首先分析句子结构,本句中的"_________ teaches me a lot"在复合句中作定
解析:A
【解析】
句意:——你看过电影《肖申克的救赎》吗? ——是的,我认为这是一部教我很多的最好的电影。首先分析句子结构,本句中的"_________ teaches me a lot"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词是film 指物,在定语从句中作主语,且先行词前面有形容词最高级修饰,因而只能用that来引导后面的定语从句,不能用which。故选A。
4.D
【解析】
句意:我永远不会忘记我在长城看到的人和事。本句考察定语从句的关系词。A. who关系词,先行词为人;B. which关系词,先行词为物;C. whom关系词,先行词为人,在句中作宾语;
解析:D
【解析】
句意:我永远不会忘记我在长城看到的人和事。本句考察定语从句的关系词。A. who关系词,先行词为人;B. which关系词,先行词为物;C. whom关系词,先行词为人,在句中作宾语; D. that关系词,先行词为人或物。在定语从句中,当先行词既指人也指物时,如:the people and the things,关系词采用that。故选D。
5.C
【解析】
句意:-关于John Nash你了解多少?-只有一点点,他是一个获得诺贝尔奖的科学家,昨天在一场交通事故中去世了。which引导定语从句,是关系代词,先行词是物;what什么,不能引导
解析:C
【解析】
句意:-关于John Nash你了解多少?-只有一点点,他是一个获得诺贝尔奖的科学家,昨天在一场交通事故中去世了。which引导定语从句,是关系代词,先行词是物;what什么,不能引导定语从句;who引导定语从句,关系代词,先行词是人,在句中做主语或宾语;whom引导定语从句时,在从句中只能做宾语。这里考查的是定语从句,先行词是a Nobel Prize-winning scientist,指人,并且从句中缺少的是主语,故应选C。
6.D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:在我们上周参观的那个公园里有一个花展。修饰先行词the park的定语从句中,谓语动词visited后缺少宾语,故用代词which。故选D。
考点:考查定语从句。
解析:D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:在我们上周参观的那个公园里有一个花展。修饰先行词the park的定语从句中,谓语动词visited后缺少宾语,故用代词which。故选D。
考点:考查定语从句。
7.C
【解析】
句意:建于上世纪60年代的南京长江大桥现在正在修理。who引导定语从句,先行词应该是人,在从句中做主语或宾语;whose…的;which引导定语从句,先行词是物,which在从句中做主
解析:C
【解析】
句意:建于上世纪60年代的南京长江大桥现在正在修理。who引导定语从句,先行词应该是人,在从句中做主语或宾语;whose…的;which引导定语从句,先行词是物,which在从句中做主语或宾语;what什么,不能引导定语从句。这个定语从句的先行词是Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge,是物,故应选C。
8.D
【详解】
句意:——琳达,你能告诉我一些关于阿加莎·克里斯蒂的事吗?——好的。阿加莎·克里斯蒂是一位被认为写犯罪类小说的女王的女作家。“is considered as the queen of
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——琳达,你能告诉我一些关于阿加莎·克里斯蒂的事吗?——好的。阿加莎·克里斯蒂是一位被认为写犯罪类小说的女王的女作家。“is considered as the queen of crime novels.”是定语从句,先行词是writer,先行词是人时,用引导词who或that;结合句意和语境可知选D。
点睛:定语从句:在复合句中作定语,用来修饰句子中某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词;引导定语从句的连接词称为关系词,其中that、which、who称为关系代词,where、when、how称为关系副词。(1)关系代词who、whom和whose分别在从句中作主语、宾语和定语。which指物that多指物, 有时也指人,它们在从句中可以作主语或宾语。定语从句中关系代词作从句宾语时可以省略。例如,This is the thief (that/who/whom) we have been looking for these days. (这个就是我们近日一直在找的小偷。) /定语从句中关系代词作从句主语时不可以省略。例如,Please find a room which is big enough for all of us to live in. (请找一间足够大能住下我们全体的房间。) whose 是定语从句中一个常用的关系代词表示先行词与后面的名词是所属关系,意思是" …… 的…";先行词既可是人也可是物,它可以指"人的…"也可以指"物的…",既可以引导限制性定语从句也可以引导非限制性定语从句。例如,The boys whose names were called stood up.( 叫到名字的男孩们站了起来。)/ The house whose windows are broken is empty. (破了窗户的那座房子是空的。)(2)关系副词when或where引导定语从句时,它们在从句中分别作时间状语和地点状语。如:This is the room where they had a quarrel a week ago. (这是一个星期前他们吵架的房间。) / I can never forget the day when I first saw you. (我永远不会忘记第一次见到你的日子。) 1、关系代词只能用that的情况:当先行词是指事物的不定代词(all, anything等),或先行词部分含有最高级,或含有序数词时,不能用其他的关系代词,只能用that. 如:All that Lily told me seems untrue. (Lily告诉我的话似乎不真实。) 2、当关系代词紧跟在介词后面时,必须用which或whom,而当介词移到句尾时,则又可以使用that或who. 如:This is the room in which Miss Li once lived. (= This is the room Miss Li once lived in.) (这是李小姐曾经居住过的房间。)
9.A
【解析】
本题考查定语从句。根据句意“你穿上那件你女儿为你买的衣服看起来很时尚”。先行词为the T-shirt,指物,在从句中做宾语。A. which指物,做主语和宾语;B.指人,做主语和宾语
解析:A
【解析】
本题考查定语从句。根据句意“你穿上那件你女儿为你买的衣服看起来很时尚”。先行词为the T-shirt,指物,在从句中做宾语。A. which指物,做主语和宾语;B.指人,做主语和宾语;C.whom指人,做宾语;D. whose指人和物,做定语。故选A。
【点睛】作定语从句时,可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词,要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分,从而做出正确的判断。
10.B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:幸福和成功经常亲临那些能很好认识到自己能力的人。句中缺的是定语从句的关系词,先行词是those,指人,而且关系词在句中做主语,故选B。
考点:考查定语从句。
解析:B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:幸福和成功经常亲临那些能很好认识到自己能力的人。句中缺的是定语从句的关系词,先行词是those,指人,而且关系词在句中做主语,故选B。
考点:考查定语从句。
11.C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我想告诉你当你访问韩国时你应该知道的餐桌礼仪。what 什么;Which哪一个;who谁;why为什么。先行词table manners在定语从句中作宾语,可用关系代词
解析:C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我想告诉你当你访问韩国时你应该知道的餐桌礼仪。what 什么;Which哪一个;who谁;why为什么。先行词table manners在定语从句中作宾语,可用关系代词which代替。所以选C。
考点:考查定语从句的连接词。
12.D
【详解】
句意:那是他的第一个发明。那是一台用来洗衣服的机器。本题考查的是be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”的用法,而不是be/get used to doing sth.
解析:D
【详解】
句意:那是他的第一个发明。那是一台用来洗衣服的机器。本题考查的是be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”的用法,而不是be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”的用法,排除B/C;再由That was his first invention.可知,本题是过去时,因此在that引导的定语从句中,应该用一般过去时的被动句。was used to wash被用来洗衣服,语境是:那是一台被用来洗衣服的机器。故选D。
13.B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:---你为什么那么仰慕袁隆平?---因为他是解决了饥饿问题的那个人。先行词person是人,故其定语从句引导词用who,故选B。
考点:考查定语从句。
解析:B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:---你为什么那么仰慕袁隆平?---因为他是解决了饥饿问题的那个人。先行词person是人,故其定语从句引导词用who,故选B。
考点:考查定语从句。
14.A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——对阅读《美丽扬州》感兴趣的那个男人是谁?——他是贝克先生,我们的英语老师。
根据句子结构,可知_____is interested in reading Beaut
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——对阅读《美丽扬州》感兴趣的那个男人是谁?——他是贝克先生,我们的英语老师。
根据句子结构,可知_____is interested in reading Beautiful Yangzhou是定语从句,先行词是the man,所以引导词用that/who/whom,排除B/D;根据引导词在句子中做主语,不能用whom;故选A。
15.D
【详解】
句意:---你喜欢什么种类的电影?--我喜欢关于和中国历史有关的电影。这里是定语从句,先行词是the movies,是物,所以关系代词用that,故选D。
解析:D
【详解】
句意:---你喜欢什么种类的电影?--我喜欢关于和中国历史有关的电影。这里是定语从句,先行词是the movies,是物,所以关系代词用that,故选D。
16.C
【详解】
本题考查定语从句。用which代替前文所提到事情。句意:尽管医生强烈建议爱丽丝好好休息,但没有帮助。
解析:C
【详解】
本题考查定语从句。用which代替前文所提到事情。句意:尽管医生强烈建议爱丽丝好好休息,但没有帮助。
17.B
【分析】
考点:考查定语从句。
【详解】
试题分析:句意:熊猫是我最喜欢的一种动物。此题考查定语从句,因为animals是物,故用which;who先行词是人;which先行词是物;where先
解析:B
【分析】
考点:考查定语从句。
【详解】
试题分析:句意:熊猫是我最喜欢的一种动物。此题考查定语从句,因为animals是物,故用which;who先行词是人;which先行词是物;where先行词是地点;what不能引导定语从句;根据句意,故选B。
18.B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:他选择写一封能用来表达他的感情的信。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分,被修饰的名词叫先行词,连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分:1关系代词:who , whom , whos
解析:B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:他选择写一封能用来表达他的感情的信。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分,被修饰的名词叫先行词,连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分:1关系代词:who , whom , whose , which , that 。2关系副词:where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词,which 用来指代物的先行词,that既可指认又可指物。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which :
先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时, 先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时,先行词既有人又有物时。但是连接词前有介词只用which不用that,根据句意及结构,故选B。
考点:考查定语从句的用法。
19.A
【详解】
句意:——匆忙搬进有很多新家具的房子对健康有害。——非常感谢。我接受你的建议。
考查定语从句。根据句子成分分析可知,横线处到句末为定语从句,修饰先行词“a house”;因为先行词为物
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——匆忙搬进有很多新家具的房子对健康有害。——非常感谢。我接受你的建议。
考查定语从句。根据句子成分分析可知,横线处到句末为定语从句,修饰先行词“a house”;因为先行词为物,并且此空在从句中作主语,所以此空应填关系代词that。故选A。
20.A
【详解】
句意:——假期来了。你想去哪里? ——我想去我最感兴趣的地方。
考查定语从句。根据句子成分分析可知,横线处到句末为定语从句修饰先行词“the place”,因为先行词为物,并且横线处在
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——假期来了。你想去哪里? ——我想去我最感兴趣的地方。
考查定语从句。根据句子成分分析可知,横线处到句末为定语从句修饰先行词“the place”,因为先行词为物,并且横线处在从句作主语,所以此空应填关系代词which。故选A。
21.C
【详解】
句意:我喜欢味道甜的水果。
考查关系词。who关系代词,指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句;which关系代词,指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;when关系副词,
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我喜欢味道甜的水果。
考查关系词。who关系代词,指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句;which关系代词,指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;when关系副词,在句中作时间状语。根据“I like fruit … tastes sweet.”可知本句为定语从句,先行词fruit为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,故选C。
22.B
【详解】
句意:——莎士比亚被认为是一位天才的伟大作家。——我也这么认为。世界上的许多人都非常钦佩他。
考查定语从句。which哪一个;who谁;whose谁的;what什么。分析句子结构,本句
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——莎士比亚被认为是一位天才的伟大作家。——我也这么认为。世界上的许多人都非常钦佩他。
考查定语从句。which哪一个;who谁;whose谁的;what什么。分析句子结构,本句中的“is considered as a genius”在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词a great writer为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that/who,故选B。
23.A
【详解】
句意:在过去的10年里,我们城市发生了很大的变化。我看到的一切对我来说都如此新。
考查定语从句关系词。先行词是不定代词“Everything”,关系代词在定语从句中作主语,只能用tha
解析:A
【详解】
句意:在过去的10年里,我们城市发生了很大的变化。我看到的一切对我来说都如此新。
考查定语从句关系词。先行词是不定代词“Everything”,关系代词在定语从句中作主语,只能用that。故选A。
24.D
【详解】
句意:——我只听说了他一点点。但是他做了其他什么重要的事情呢?——他也和黄兴一起建立了同盟会。
考查定语从句引导词及被动语态。先行词指物时用that或which,things与do之间
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——我只听说了他一点点。但是他做了其他什么重要的事情呢?——他也和黄兴一起建立了同盟会。
考查定语从句引导词及被动语态。先行词指物时用that或which,things与do之间是被动关系,空格处须用被动语态,空格后已经有“done”,故还须be动词,只有D选项有be动词。故选D 。
25.B
【分析】
【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物,从而选出合适的关系代词.
【详解】
试题分析:定语从句中先行词为物,关系代词用that或which.what不引导定语从句,who/whom的先
解析:B
【分析】
【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物,从而选出合适的关系代词.
【详解】
试题分析:定语从句中先行词为物,关系代词用that或which.what不引导定语从句,who/whom的先行词是人;根据 a very relaxing TV program可知,先行词是物,故选B.
26.D
【详解】
句意:这是一个关于一个男孩救了他母亲的生命的感人故事。
考查关系代词。根据句子结构可知,该空后引导的是一个定语从句,修饰名词a boy。which是关系代词,先行
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