20XX中考英语-初中英语连词(外研版)-含答案解析.doc

必备英语中考英语 初中英语连词(外研版) 含答案解析

一、初中英语连词
1．How can we improve our environment a lot          each of us does something useful for it?
A. while                                  B. until                                  C. after                                  D. unless
【答案】 D

2．Tom won't play computer games __________ he finishes his homework.
A. if                                 B. so that                                 C. unless                                 D. although
【答案】 C

3．______________ you use your dictionary often, your spelling will improve.
A. Whether                                 B. If                                 C. Though                                 D. While
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你经常使用字典，你的拼写就会变好。A： Whether是否，不能引导条件状语从句。 B： If是否，可以引导条件状语从句； C： Though虽然； D： While当……时，然而。根据前后句的意思，可知前句是后句发生的条件，要用连词if，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的意思和用法，根据前后句的关系，选择正确的连词。

4．Emily, you are playing video games again! Study hard, ______ you will fail in the coming exam.
A. then                                       B. so                                       C. and                                       D. or
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：Emily，你又玩游戏！努力学习，否则你将在接下来的考试中失败。A.然后；B.所以；C.和；D.否则。祈使句+and/or+句子，固定搭配，根据句意可知是努力学习，否则会失败，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意平时识记固定搭配，理解句意。

5．Your dream will come true ______________ you put your heart and soul into it.
A. if                                  B. unless                                  C. although                                  D. until
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你全心全意，那么你的梦想将会实现。A.如果；B.除非；C.虽然；D.直到……为止。分析句子可知，这是一个主从复合句，挖空后引导一个条件状语从句，引导词应用if，如果，故选A。
【点评】考查从属连词辨析。注意if，unless，although和until的词义和用法。

6．You can take___________ the train___________ the bus there. It will take the same amount of time.
A. eithers or                   B. both and                   C. neither; nor                   D. not only: but also
【答案】 A

7．__________ the teacher came in, the students stopped reading at once.
A. When                                   B. While                                   C. Before                                   D. /
【答案】 A

8．She got up very early that day __________ she could catch the first train.
A. because                                 B. if                                 C. though                                 D. so that
【答案】 D

9．The film is really exciting. ______the students ______ their teacher is enjoying the film.
A. Both; and                   B. Not only; but also                   C. Either; or                   D. Neither; nor
【答案】 B

10．I don't like western food. I seldom eat it ______________ to McDonald's with my daughter.
A. if                                      B. when                                      C. as                                      D. unless
【答案】 D

11．My wallet dropped on the ground ________________ I was walking.
A. before                                B. after                                C. while                                D. because
【答案】 C

12．_____________ Chinese, we study English, Maths and physics in school.
A. Except                              B. Besides                              C. Beside                              D. Without
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：除了语文，在学校我们还学习英语，数学和物理。A： Except，除了……，不包括后面的部分。B： Besides，除了……还有，包括后面的部分。C： Beside，在……旁边。D： Without，没有。根据Chinese, we study English, Maths and physics in school.可知，在学校我们要学习语文，数学，英语和物理，所以包括语文，要用besides，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意词意和用法，结合句意和语境，选出正确答案。

13．Although she is under great stress, ______ she always wears a smile on her face.
A. and                                        B. or                                        C. but                                        D. /
【答案】 D

14．— Would you like to go camping this weekend?
— I'd love to, ______________ I can't. I have to prepare for the English Speech Contest.
A. and                                        B. or                                        C. but                                        D. so
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末你想去野营吗？——我很想去，但不行。我得准备英语演讲比赛。A 和，表示并列或顺承；C 或者，表示选择；C 但是，表示转折；D 因此，表示结果。根据答语中的I'd love to, 与I can't. I have to prepare for the English Speech Contest.可知，这两个语句表示转折，要用but，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意每个连词的含义及用法，根据语境确定最佳选项。

15．—Could you tell me more about the movie Frozen II __________ you have watched it.
—No problem. But you'd better watch it in person __________ I can't express its beauty.
A. since; so                                  B. unless; as                                  C. since; as
【答案】 C

16．—The air pollution is terrible.
—It will be worse ______ we take action to protect the environment.
A. if                                    B. unless                                    C. until                                    D. when
【答案】 B

17．They waited ____ it was dark before leaving, ____ they didn't want anyone to see them leave.
A. since; because                     B. until; as                     C. unless; but                     D. so; because
【答案】 B

18．It was the middle of the night _____the sound of the piano woke me up.
A. because                                B. if                                C. when                                D. although
【答案】 C

19．—Tom, what does "Stay hungry, stay foolish." mean?
—You can have your own understanding. But I think it means follow your original aspiration （初心）     you will succeed.
A. so                                        B. but                                        C. and                                        D. or
【答案】 C

20．This is the most important task       should be finished soon.
A. which                                     B. what                                     C. that                                     D. /
【答案】 C

21．—In shopping centers of most foreign countries, we can see many products made in China.
—What we need is ________ "Made in China", ________ "Created in China". There is still a long way to go.
A. both…and                  B. not only…but also                  C. neither…nor                  D. either…or
【答案】 B

22．I think you should be against the situation, ________, of course, you are happy with it.
A. because                             B. however                             C. anyway                             D. unless
【答案】 D

23．You like football ___________ she likes reading.
A. When                                  B. or                                  C. because                                  D. while
【答案】 D

24．___________ you know the answer, please ___________ your hand.
A. If; raise                          B. If; rise                          C. Unless; raise                          D. Unless; rise
【答案】 A

25．_____________ my brother arrived in Thailand, he visited the local biggest temple at once.
A. As soon as                               B. While                               C. Until                               D. Before
【答案】 A

26．Jenny didn't go to bed       her mother came home last night.
A. as soon as                                  B. if                                  C. while                                  D. until
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上珍妮直到母亲回家才睡觉。as soon as，一……就……；if，如果；while，当……时候；until，直到，not...until...，直到……才……，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意固定短语not...until...的使用。

27．You will miss the early bus ___________ you start now. You'd better hurry.
A. if                                       B. unless                                       C. or                                       D. but
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意： 如果你现在不出发你会错过早班车的，你最好快点。A如何，B如果不，C或者，C但是，根据你会错过早班车的，可知此处是假设不及时行动，故是unless ， 故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意unless的用法。

28．___________ the situation in Iraq is very dangerous, the woman reporter still keeps on working there.
A. If                               B. Though                               C. Because                               D. Now that
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管伊拉克的局势非常危险，这位女记者仍继续在那里工作。A.如果；B.尽管；C.因为；D.既然。尽管伊拉克情况危险，但是记者仍然在那工作，所以用though，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据句意确定。

29．__________he won 500 million pounds prize, he still lived in a small flat.
A. If                                 B. Though                                 C. Since                                 D. Because
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然他赢得了5亿英镑的奖金，但他仍然住在一套小公寓里。A.如果；B.尽管；C.自从；D.因为。尽管他赢得了5亿英镑，但是他还住在小公寓，所以用though，尽管，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据句意确定。

30．What shall we do___________ it rains tomorrow?
A. if                                     B. while                                     C. since                                     D. and
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意： 如果明天下雨，我们该怎么办? A.如果；B.当……时候；C.自从；D.而且。根据前后句句意可知，此处应该是if引导的条件状语从句，时态根据主将从现原则，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意if引导的条件状语从句，时态根据主将从现原则。

31．The writer walked slowly ______________ his bad leg.
A. because                               B. since                               C. as                               D. because of
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：那位作家因为腿不好走得慢。because、since和as都有因为的意思，都是连词，后面接句子；because of因为，介词短语，后面不加句子。his bad leg不是句子，所以用because of。
【点评】考查连词辨析和短语辨析，注意平时识记because、since、as和because of的区别。

32．— The local living conditions（条件） have improved a lot ________________ China set up the city of Sansha.
— And more and more people would like to go there for business.
A. before                                  B. when                                  C. since                                  D. after
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——自从中国建立三沙市以来，当地的生活条件有了很大的改善。——越来越多的人想去那里做生意。A.在......之前；B.当......时候；C.自从；D.在......之后。根据主句The local living conditions（条件） have improved a lot可知时态是现在完成时，从句China set up the city of Sansha.可知时态是一般过去时，所以用since，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时确定。

33．— What were you and your father doing at 7:00 yesterday evening?
— I was doing my homework _______________ my father was reading newspapers.
A. when                                    B. as soon as                                    C. while
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天晚上7点你和你爸爸在干什么?——我爸爸在看书的时候我正在做家庭作业。 A.当……时候；B.一…就…；C.当……时候。此处表示“读书”和“做作业”两个动作同时发生，故排除B，when引导时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句常用一般过去时，而while当……时候，引导时间状语从句时，谓语动词为持续性动词，且常和进行时连用，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记while的词义和用法。

34．— How do you like the two pairs of shoes?
— They don't fit me. They are ________________ too big ________________ too small.
A. not only; but also                           B. neither; nor                           C. either; or
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得这两双鞋怎么样?——它们不适合我。它们不是太大就是太小。 A.不仅……而且；B.既不……也不；C.要么……要么。根据too big和too small可知，鞋都不合适，要么大了要么小了，故选C。
【点评】考查并列连词辨析。注意识记either…or的词义和用法。

35．She stopped talking        her mother came into the room.
A. as soon as                               B. unless                               C. though                               D. but
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意： 她母亲一走进房间她就停止说话。一……就，as soon as，连词，引导时间状语从句，A 一……就，B 除非，C 尽管，D 但是，故答案为A。
【点评】考查时间状语从句和连词。注意这几个连词的区别。

36．Please give me a call ________________ you come back.
A. until                                     B. as soon as                                     C. while
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：你一回来就给我打电话。A： until直到......才（为止）； B： as soon as一......就...... C： while当......时，后接持续性动词。根据前后句的意思，可知从句的动作发生以后，就做主句这个动作，要用连词as soon as，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法，根据前后句的关系，选择正确的连词。

37．______________ China has been a member of WTO, English is more important.
A. Since                                   B. Though                                   C. When                                   D. If
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：自从中国加入WTO后，英语就更重要了。since自从，though虽然；when当……时候；if如果，只有since是正确的，though放在此处句子翻译不通顺；when不和现在完成时连用；if引导从句是一般现在时或现在完成时，主句用将来时，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。根据句意确定所使用的连词。

38．Tourists can choose to visit Kunming ______________ they like- spring, summer, autumn or winter.
A. whoever                          B. whatever                          C. whenever                          D. wherever
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——游客们可以选择在他们喜欢的任何时候来昆明。——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天。A、无论谁， B、无论什么，C、无论什么时候，D、无论在哪儿，根据下文spring, summer, autumn or winter，可知上文是说他们喜欢的任何时候，故答案为C。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记连词的词义，理解句意。

39．My best friend and I haven't seen each other ___________ she went to the USA 10 years ago.
A. when                                  B. if                                  C. although                                  D. since
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：自从我的朋友十年前去了美国，我和我的朋友们就没有见过面。A.当……时候；B.如果；C.尽管；D.自从。本句为时间状语从句，主句为现在完成时，从句为一般过去时，因此使用since。故答案是D。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意since连接的时间状语从句，主句为现在完成时，从句为一般过去时。

40．A ship is safe if it stays in a harbor. But this is not ________ it is built for.
A. what                                   B. how                                   C. why                                   D. where
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：如果船停在港湾里是安全的，但这不是它被造的目的。for介词后面跟代词作宾语。A. what什么；B. how怎样，表方式； C. why为什么，表原因； D. where在哪里，表地点；根据but的表达的句意转折，可知造船的目的不是为了安全地停在港湾，由此推断空格是表目的，for what=why，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。

41．My parents want me to be _______ an engineer ________ a scientist in the future, but I would like to be a singer.
A. both; and                   B. not only; but also                   C. either; or                   D. neither; nor
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我的父母希望我将来要么成为一名工程师，要么成为一名科学家，但我想成为一名歌手。A. both; and    ……和……两者都；B. not only; but also不仅，而且；    C. either; or或者，或者；D. neither; nor既不，也不。根据but I would like to be a singer.我想要成为一名歌手，因此表示我的父母想要我要么成为一名工程师，要么成为一名科学家。故答案选C。
【点评】考查连词。掌握either…or…或者……或者……。

42．Take more exercise,      you will be healthier.
A. but                                           B. or                                           C. and
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：多锻炼，那么你将会更健康。A.但是，表示转折。B.或者，表示选择。C.而、又、和，既可以表示并列也可以表示递进。因题干前半句和后半句是递进关系，故答案选C。
【点评】考查连词的用法。，注意识记祈使句中and是表示好的结果的用法。

43．My boss is waiting for the report, so I can't leave here _______________ I finish it.
A. since                                      B. until                                      C. though
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我的老板正等着汇报，因此我直到完成汇报才能离开这儿。A.自从；B.直到；C.尽管。not…until，直到……才，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意知己固定搭配not…until的用法。

44．_______ it's difficult to make it to the top, I still want to have a try.
A. Because                         B. As soon as                         C. Before                         D. Even though
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：即使很难到达山顶，我仍然想要试试。because因为，引导原因状语从句；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；before在……以前，引导时间状语从句；even though即使，引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知这是一个让步状语从句，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析，常使用的连词应熟练掌握。

45．You'd bet