20XX中考英语-初中英语连词(外研版)-含答案解析.doc

必备英语中考英语 初中英语连词(外研版) 含答案解析

一、初中英语连词
1．How can we improve our environment a lot          each of us does something useful for it?
A. while                                  B. until                                  C. after                                  D. unless
【答案】 D

2．Tom won't play computer games __________ he finishes his homework.
A. if                                 B. so that                                 C. unless                                 D. although
【答案】 C

3．______________ you use your dictionary often, your spelling will improve.
A. Whether                                 B. If                                 C. Though                                 D. While
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你经常使用字典，你的拼写就会变好。A： Whether是否，不能引导条件状语从句。 B： If是否，可以引导条件状语从句； C： Though虽然； D： While当……时，然而。根据前后句的意思，可知前句是后句发生的条件，要用连词if，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的意思和用法，根据前后句的关系，选择正确的连词。

4．Emily, you are playing video games again! Study hard, ______ you will fail in the coming exam.
A. then                                       B. so                                       C. and                                       D. or

【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：Emily，你又玩游戏！努力学习，否则你将在接下来的考试中失败。A.然后；B.所以；C.和；D.否则。祈使句+and/or+句子，固定搭配，根据句意可知是努力学习，否则会失败，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意平时识记固定搭配，理解句意。

5．Your dream will come true ______________ you put your heart and soul into it.
A. if                                  B. unless                                  C. although                                  D. until
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你全心全意，那么你的梦想将会实现。A.如果；B.除非；C.虽然；D.直到……为止。分析句子可知，这是一个主从复合句，挖空后引导一个条件状语从句，引导词应用if，如果，故选A。
【点评】考查从属连词辨析。注意if，unless，although和until的词义和用法。

6．You can take___________ the train___________ the bus there. It will take the same amount of time.
A. eithers or                   B. both and                   C. neither; nor                   D. not only: but also
【答案】 A

7．__________ the teacher came in, the students stopped reading at once.
A. When                                   B. While                                   C. Before                                   D. /
【答案】 A

8．She got up very early that day __________ she could catch the first train.
A. because                                 B. if                                 C. though                                 D. so that
【答案】 D

9．The film is really exciting. ______the students ______ their teacher is enjoying the film.
A. Both; and                   B. Not only; but also                   C. Either; or                   D. Neither; nor
【答案】 B

10．I don't like western food. I seldom eat it ______________ to McDonald's with my daughter.
A. if                                      B. when                                      C. as                                      D. unless
【答案】 D

11．My wallet dropped on the ground ______ I was walking.
A. before                                B. after                                C. while                                D. because
【答案】 C

12．_____________ Chinese, we study English, Maths and physics in school.
A. Except                              B. Besides                              C. Beside                              D. Without
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：除了语文，在学校我们还学习英语，数学和物理。A： Except，除了……，不包括后面的部分。B： Besides，除了……还有，包括后面的部分。C： Beside，在……旁边。D： Without，没有。根据Chinese, we study English, Maths and physics in school.可知，在学校我们要学习语文，数学，英语和物理，所以包括语文，要用besides，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意词意和用法，结合句意和语境，选出正确答案。

13．Although she is under great stress, ______ she always wears a smile on her face.
A. and                                        B. or                                        C. but                                        D. /
【答案】 D

14．— Would you like to go camping this weekend?
— I'd love to, ______________ I can't. I have to prepare for the English Speech Contest.
A. and                                        B. or                                        C. but                                        D. so
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末你想去野营吗？——我很想去，但不行。我得准备英语演讲比赛。A 和，表示并列或顺承；C 或者，表示选择；C 但是，表示转折；D 因此，表示结果。根据答语中的I'd love to, 与I can't. I have to prepare for the English Speech Contest.可知，这两个语句表示转折，要用but，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意每个连词的含义及用法，根据语境确定最佳选项。

15．—Could you tell me more about the movie Frozen II you have watched it.
—No problem. But you'd better watch it in person __________ I can't express its beauty.
A. since; so                                  B. unless; as                                  C. since; as
【答案】 C

16．—The air pollution is terrible.
—It will be worse we take action to protect the environment.
A. if                                    B. unless                                    C. until                                    D. when
【答案】 B

17．They waited ____ it was dark before leaving, ____ they didn't want anyone to see them leave.
A. since; because                     B. until; as                     C. unless; but                     D. so; because
【答案】 B

18．It was the middle of the night _____the sound of the piano woke me up.
A. because                                B. if                                C. when                                D. although
【答案】 C

19．—Tom, what does "Stay hungry, stay foolish." mean?
—You can have your own understanding. But I think it means follow your original aspiration （初心）     you will succeed.
A. so                                        B. but                                        C. and                                        D. or
【答案】 C

20．This is the most important task       should be finished soon.
A. which                                     B. what                                     C. that                                     D. /
【答案】 C

21．—In shopping centers of most foreign countries, we can see many products made in China.
—What we need is ________ "Made in China", ________ "Created in China". There is still a long way to go.
A. both…and                  B. not only…but also                  C. neither…nor                  D. either…or
【答案】 B

22．I think you should be against the situation, ________, of course, you are happy with it.
A. because                             B. however                             C. anyway                             D. unless
【答案】 D

23．You like football ___________ she likes reading.
A. When                                  B. or                                  C. because                                  D. while
【答案】 D

24．___________ you know the answer, please ___________ your hand.
A. If; raise                          B. If; rise                          C. Unless; raise                          D. Unless; rise
【答案】 A

25．_____________ my brother arrived in Thailand, he visited the local biggest temple at once.
A. As soon as                               B. While                               C. Until                               D. Before
【答案】 A

26．Jenny didn't go to bed       her mother came home last night.
A. as soon as                                  B. if                                  C. while                                  D. until
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上珍妮直到母亲回家才睡觉。as soon as，一……就……；if，如果；while，当……时候；until，直到，not...until...，直到……才……，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意固定短语not...until...的使用。

27．You will miss the early bus ___________ you start now. You'd better hurry.
A. if                                       B. unless                                       C. or                                       D. but
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意： 如果你现在不出发你会错过早班车的，你最好快点。A如何，B如果不，C或者，C但是，根据你会错过早班车的，可知此处是假设不及时行动，故是unless ， 故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意unless的用法。

28．___________ the situation in Iraq is very dangerous, the woman reporter still keeps on working there.
A. If                               B. Though                               C. Because                               D. Now that
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管伊拉克的局势非常危险，这位女记者仍继续在那里工作。A.如果；B.尽管；C.因为；D.既然。尽管伊拉克情况危险，但是记者仍然在那工作，所以用though，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据句意确定。

29．__________he won 500 million pounds prize, he still lived in a small flat.
A. If                                 B. Though                                 C. Since                                 D. Because
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然他赢得了5亿英镑的奖金，但他仍然住在一套小公寓里。A如果；B.尽管；C.自从；D.因为。尽管他赢得了5亿英镑，但是他还住在小公寓，所以用though，尽管，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据句意确定。

30．What shall we do___________ it rains tomorrow?
A. if                                     B. while                                     C. since                                     D. and
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意： 如果明天下雨，我们该怎么办? A.如果；B.当……时候；C.自从；D.而且。根据前后句句意可知，此处应该是if引导的条件状语从句，时态根据主将从现原则，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意if引导的条件状语从句，时态根据主将从现原则。

31．The writer walked slowly ______________ his bad leg.
A. because                               B. since                               C. as                               D. because of
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：那位作家因为腿不好走得慢。because、since和as都有因为的意思，都是连词，后面接句子；because of因为，介词短语，后面不加句子。his bad leg不是句子，所以用because of。
【点评】考查连词辨析和短语辨析，注意平时识记because、since、as和because of的区别。

32．— The local living conditions（条件） have improved a lot ________________ China set up the city of Sansha.
— And more and more people would like to go there for business.
A. before                                  B. when                                  C. since                                  D. after
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——自从中国建立三沙市以来，当地的生活条件有了很大的改善。——越来越多的人想去那里做生意。A.在......之前；B.当......时候；C.自从；D.在......之后。根据主句The local living conditions（条件） have improved a lot可知时态是现在完成时，从句China set up the city of Sansha.可知时态是一般过去时，所以用since，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时确定。

33．— What were you and your father doing at 7:00 yesterday evening?
— I was doing my homework _______________ my father was reading newspapers.
A. when                                    B. as soon as                                    C. while
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天晚上7点你和你爸爸在干什么?——我爸爸在看书的时候我正在做家庭作业。 A.当……时候；B.一…就…；C.当……时候。此处表示读书”和“做作业”两个动作同时发生，故排除B，when引导时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句常用一般过去时，而while当……时候，引导时间状语从句时，谓语动词为持续性动词，且常和进行时连用，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记while的词义和用法。

34．— How do you like the two pairs of shoes?
— They don't fit me. They are ________________ too big ________________ too small.
A. not only; but also                           B. neither; nor                           C. either; or
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得这两双鞋怎么样?——它们不适合我。它们不是太大就是太小。 A.不仅……而且；B.既不……也不；C.要么……要么。根据too big和too small可知，鞋都不合适，要么大了要么小了，故选C。
【点评】考查并列连词辨析。注意识记either…or的词义和用法。

35．She stopped talking        her mother came into the room.
A. as soon as                               B. unless                               C. though                               D. but
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意： 她母亲一走进房间她就停止说话。一……就，as soon as，连词，引导时间状语从句，A 一……就，B 除非，C 尽管，D 但是，故答案为A。
【点评】考查时间状语从句和连词。注意这几个连词的区别。

36．Please give me a call ____ you come back.
A. until                                     B. as soon as                                     C. while
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：你一回来就给我打电话。A： until直到......才（为止）； B： as soon as一......就...... C： while当......时，后接持续性动词。根据前后句的意思，可知从句的动作发生以后，就做主句这个动作，要用连词as soon as，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法，根据前后句的关系，选择正确的连词。

37．______________ China has been a member of WTO, English is more important.
A. Since                                   B. Though                                   C. When                                   D. If
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：自从中国加入WTO后，英语就更重要了。since自从，though虽然；when当……时候；if如果，只有since是正确的，though放在此处句子翻译不通顺；when不和现在完成时连用；if引导从句是一般现在时或现在完成时，主句用将来时，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。根据句意确定所使用的连词。

38．Tourists can choose to visit Kunming ______________ they like- spring, summer, autumn or winter.
A. whoever                          B. whatever                          C. whenever                          D. wherever
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——游客们可以选择在他们喜欢的任何时候来昆明。——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天。A、无论谁， B、无论什么，C、无论什么时候，D、无论在哪儿，根据下文spring, summer, autumn or winter，可知上文是说他们喜欢的任何时候，故答案为C。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记连词的词义，理解句意。

39．My best friend and I haven't seen each other ___________ she went to the USA 10 years ago.
A. when                                  B. if                                  C. although                                  D. since
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：自从我的朋友十年前去了美国，我和我的朋友们就没有见过面。A.当……时候；B.如果；C.尽管；D.自从。本句为时间状语从句，主句为现在完成时，从句为一般过去时，因此使用since。故答案是D。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意since连接的时间状语从句，主句为现在完成时，从句为一般过去时。

40．A ship is safe if it stays in a harbor. But this is not ________ it is built for.
A. what                                   B. how                                   C. why                                   D. where
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：如果船停在港湾里是安全的，但这不是它被造的目的。for介词后面跟代词作宾语。A. what什么；B. how怎样，表方式； C. why为什么，表原因； D. where在哪里，表地点；根据but的表达的句意转折，可知造船的目的不是为了安全地停在港湾，由此推断空格是表目的，for what=why，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。

41．My parents want me to be _______ an engineer ________ a scientist in the future, but I would like to be a singer.
A. both; and                   B. not only; but also                   C. either; or                   D. neither; nor
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我的父母希望我将来要么成为一名工程师，要么成为一名科学家，但我想成为一名歌手。A. both; and    ……和……两者都；B. not only; but also不仅，而且；    C. either; or或者，或者；D. neither; nor既不，也不。根据but I would like to be a singer.我想要成为一名歌手，因此表示我的父母想要我要么成为一名工程师，要么成为一名科学家。故答案选C。
【点评】考查连词。掌握either…or…或者……或者……。

42．Take more exercise,      you will be healthier.
A. but                                           B. or                                           C. and
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：多锻炼，那么你将会更健康。A.但是，表示转折。B.或者，表示选择。C.而、又、和，既可以表示并列也可以表示递进。因题干前半句和后半句是递进关系，故答案选C。
【点评】考查连词的用法。，注意识记祈使句中and是表示好的结果的用法。

43．My boss is waiting for the report, so I can't leave here _______________ I finish it.
A. since                                      B. until                                      C. though
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我的老板正等着汇报，因此我直到完成汇报才能离开这儿。A.自从；B.直到；C.尽管。not…until，直到……才，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意知己固定搭配not…until的用法。

44．_______ it's difficult to make it to the top, I still want to have a try.
A. Because                         B. As soon as                         C. Before                         D. Even though
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：即使很难到达山顶，我仍然想要试试。because因为，引导原因状语从句；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；before在……以前，引导时间状语从句；even though即使，引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知这是一个让步状语从句，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析，常使用的连词应熟练掌握。

45．You'd bet