初一下期末总复习.doc

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
一、词组

◆play chess 下国际象棋◆play the guitar 弹吉他◆play the violin 拉小提琴◆play the piano 弹钢琴◆play the drums 敲鼓◆make friends 结交朋友◆do kung fu 会（中国）功夫◆tell stories 讲故事◆play games 做游戏\◆speak English 说英语◆English club 英语俱乐部◆swimming club游泳俱乐部◆talk to/with sb.跟某人说◆on the weekends （在）周末

二、用法集萃

1. play +棋类/球类 下……棋，打……球2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉……乐器 3. be good at doing sth.擅长做某事4. be good with sb. 善于与某人相处8. join the …club 加入…俱乐部9. like to do sth.喜欢/喜爱做某事10. like ding sth.喜欢做某事

三、句型◆1. Can you play the guitar?你会弹吉他吗？ Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.◆2. - What club do you want to join?- I want to join the art club.你想加入什么俱乐部？◆3.What can you do?你能做什么？◆4. Sounds good.听起来不错。
Unit 2 What time do you go to school?
一、词组：◆get up:起床 get dressed穿衣◆lots of大量 ◆take a shower：洗澡◆go to bed：上床睡觉◆radio station：广播台◆do(one’s) homework：做家庭作业◆go to school：去上学◆eat dinner：吃晚饭◆brush teeth：刷牙齿◆take a walk：散步◆be late for：因……迟到◆clean my room：打扫我的房间◆from…to…：从…到…◆on weekends：在周末=on the weekend◆take a walk：散步
二、用法集萃2. What time do you usually get up？ I usually get up at six thirty.(在具体的时间点at 9. Thanks for your letter.谢谢你的来信。
Unit3 How do you get to school? 
一、词组◆ get to school  到校   ◆ how far多远◆ bus ride  乘汽车之◆take the subway  乘地铁◆by bike /ride a bike骑自行车◆take the bus 乘公共汽车◆ come back 回来◆ take the train，bus ，boat 乘坐火车，公共汽车，小船◆ walk to school  步行去上学◆ from ...to...  从......到......◆ half past six 六点半◆ be different from 和......不同◆ have to 不得不◆ It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事◆ from home to school 从家到学校◆ a 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩◆ play with … 和…玩◆ come true 实现1. take… to …= go to … by… 乘…去… =on the/a …表示乘坐某种交通工具2. How do / does …get to …? …是怎样到…3. How far is it from … to …?   从…到…有多远？4. It takes sb. some time to do sth.    做某事花费某人多长时间。5. How long does it take …?   … 花费多长时间？
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
一、词组◆ arrive/be late for school 上学迟到◆ fight with sb. 和某人打架◆ have to 不得不◆ go out外出（娱乐）◆ do the dishes清洗餐具◆ in class 在课堂上\ in the class 在班上◆ school rules 学校规章制度◆ make rules 制定规章制度◆ break the rules 违反规章制度◆ follow the rules遵守规章制度◆ in the hallways 在过道◆ after school 放学后◆ by ten o’clock 十点之前◆ make dinner 做饭◆ listen to music outside 外面听音乐◆ wear a uniform 穿校服◆after school 放学
二、句型(1)—Don’t arrive late for class .(2)—We can’t listen to music in the hallways. (3)—What else do you have to do (4)--Can we wear hats in school?--Yes,we can/ No,we can’ t.(5)-Do you have to wear a uniform at school? -Yes,we do /No,we don’t.）
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?
一、词组◆kind of 有点儿◆Let sb do sth 让某人做某事◆ like to do sth./like doing sth喜欢做.◆ play with …　与...一起玩◆come from 来自于……◆ other animals其它的动物◆ during the day 在白天◆ at night在晚上：smart /clever聪明的 scary可怕的 ugly难看的 beautiful 美丽的 cute/lovely 可爱的 friendly 友好的 quiet 安静的 noisy吵闹的shy 害羞的 interesting/fun有趣的lazy懒惰的
二、句型(1)、-why do you like pandas? -Because they’re very cure. (2)、-Why dose he like koalas?-Because they are kind of interesting.
(3)、-Where are lions from?-Lions are from South Africa.(4)、-What animals do you like?-I like elephants.
Unit 6 I’m watching TV.
一、词组◆ eat/have dinner 吃晚 ◆ talk on the phone 在电话中交谈◆ listen to a CD 听CD◆ use the computer使用电脑◆ wash the dishes=do the dishes洗碗◆ go to the movies 去看电◆ sound good 听起来不错◆ in the tree 在树上(树外之物)◆ on the tree 在树上（树上长出来的）◆ I’d love /like to. 我很乐意。to不能省略。◆ read books/newspaper/map 看书/报/地图◆ clean the room 打扫房间◆ some of my photos 我的一些照片◆ do some cleaning 做清洁◆ host family寄住家庭◆ boat races 龙舟赛◆ any other任何其他◆ wish to do sth希望做某事◆ at the pool 在水池◆ do (one’s) homework 做家庭作业◆ watch TV 看电视
二、句型(1)-What+be+主语+doing?正在做什么？-主语＋be+doing…正在做某事,例：－What are you doing? –I’m doing my homework.
(2)-Thanks for doing … 为。。。而感谢 例：Thanks for your letter.(3)-Here are/is 主语在后面…例：Here are some of my photos.Here is a photo of my family. (4)-That sounds good. (5)-This TV show is boring. (1)-Do you want to go to the movies? –Sure, but….(2)-When do you want to go? –Let’s go at seven. (3)-Where do people play basketball? –At school. (4)-What’s he waiting for?-He’s waiting for a bus. (5)-What’s he reading? He’s reading a newspaper.
现在进行时1)现在在进行时的形式是：助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式表示现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。.
①一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing.如: eat--eating, do—doing,clean—cleaning, play—playing,
②以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加-ing. 如:take--taking,write—writing,have-having come—coming.dance--dancing
③词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing.
如:run—runing,sit—sitting ,swim—swimming. Shop—shopping.put—putting,sit—sitting
Unit 7 It’s raning!
一、词组fine/clear/good/nice weather好天气 sunny/fine 晴天 hot and close闷热 sun—sunny cloud—cloudy wind—windy
rain—rainy snow—snowy fog—foggy( 起雾的) 3、pretty good 非常好too terrible 太糟糕了◆ How is it going? 过得怎么样？ ◆ take a message for sb.为某人捎口◆ write to sb.给某人写信◆ no problem没问题，◆ on (a) vacation 度假 ◆ in the mountains在山里◆ have a good/great time doing sth. 做某事，玩得很开心◆ study hard刻苦学习 have fun玩得高兴 ◆ just right for doing sth.正适合做某事◆ take a photos/photos of 给…照相◆ look cool/tired 看起来很酷/累◆ Thank sb for(doing)sth由于某事而感谢某人
二、句型
(1).-How’s the weather(+地点)? –It’s raining? - What’s the weather like（+地点）? -It’s sunny./It’s cold and snowing.
(2).--How’s it going? –Great./Not bad. It gets better and better. It gets worse and worse.
三、补充：打电话用语1、拿起电话，先说hi或hello Hello! May/Could I speak to … Hello! Is that…. (speaking )?你是…吗？
3、问对方是谁？ Who’s that (speaking)? /Who’s speaking?
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?
一、词组1. post office 邮局across from 在...对面3、 in front of (外部的)在...前面in the front of 在….(内部的)前部between…and…　在...和...之间4、 on busy Central Street 在繁忙的中央大街上 be busy doing sth=be busy with sth忙于做某事5、just go straight 仅径直走turn left/ turn right 向左转/右转6、enjoy doing sth=enjoy oneself乐于7、tell you the way to告诉你去…的路take a taxi to+地点 从…打车= go to +地点 +by taxi on one’s right/left　在某人的右边／左边take a walk 散步go down(along)…沿着...走
二、句型 (1)----Is there a bank near here?这儿附近有银行吗?Yes, there is .It’s on Centre Street. / No, there isn’t.是的，有。它在中央大街。/不，没有。 (2)Where’s the supermarket，please?/It’s next to the library.请问超市在哪里？在图书馆隔壁。(3)Do you know the way to the restaurant, please? 请问你知道去饭店的路吗？(4)Can you tell me the way to the post office? 你能告诉我去邮局的路吗？ (5)How can I get to the hotel? 我怎样才能到宾馆？
Unit 9 What does he look like?
一、词组1、◆ look like 看起来像....◆ tall/short 高/矮◆ thin/fat/heavy 瘦/胖◆ strong/weak/ill/sick 强壮/弱◆ long hair/short hair/curly hair/straight hair长发/短发/卷发/直发◆ be of medium height 中等个头◆ be of medium build中等身材 quiet/outgoing 安静/外向bald/beard秃头的/有小胡子的2、◆ 1、stop doing表示停下来动名词(doing)的动作He stopps smoking. 他停止(不再)吸烟.
stop to do 表”停下”其他事情,去做不定式(to)的动作He stops to smoke. 他停下来来吸烟.◆ 2、remember to do 记着即将要做的事
remember doing 记着已经做过的事a beautiful lady with blonde hair 一位有着金色头发的漂亮女士wear glasses 戴眼镜◆ 4、go shopping 去商店go doing都表示体育运动 go swimming/shopping◆ 5、do some doing do some shoppin一般的否定句需要变的是：some—any and---or already---yet
二、句型１) --What does he look like?--He’s really short. He has short hair. ２) --She has beautiful, long black hair.
３) --I don’t think he’s so great ,is he?(反意疑问句) She doesn’t think he’s so great, does she?
４) --What do you look like? I’m tall.I’m thin.５) --What do they look like?---They are medium height.
Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.
一、词组would like + n.=want sth [I would like to have some noodles.] a medium bowl of (noodles) 一个中碗（面条）what size bowl of… 多大碗… what kind of… 哪种… at the house of dumplings在饺子馆 a large/medium/small bowl 大/中/小碗a bowl of rice 一碗米饭
二、句型1)What kind of … would you like? 你想要…?EG:--What kind of noodles would you like?-Beef and tomato noodles.please.
2)We have large ,medium,and small bowls. 3)I like dumplings,I don’t like noodles. (1)—Can I help you?--I’d like some noodles.please.
(2)--what kind of noodles would you like?--I’d like mutton and potato noodles. Please. (3)—Would you like 。。。
11 How was your school trip?
词组1.school trip 学校旅行2.go for a walk 去散步 3.milk a cow 给奶牛挤奶4.ride a horse 骑马 5.feed chickens 喂鸡6.talk with the farmer和农民交谈7.take photos /a photo拍照8.quite a lot许多9.ask some questions问一些问题10.grow apples种苹果15.pick some strawberries摘草莓16.take sth home带…回家 18.visit my grangparents看望我的祖父母19.go fishing 去钓鱼20.so much 如此多的
21.so clean 那么干净22.watch the stars 看星星23.go to the zoo去动物园24.go to a farm去农场25.last year去年26.a lot of fun很多乐趣28.climb the mountains 爬山29.a lot of flowers 许多花儿30.eat lunch 吃午饭31.play games 做游戏e out 出来
英语作文自我介绍，例如：姓名、年龄、国家、现居住地、爱好、最喜欢的科目
Dear friend ,
I’m Liu Fang .I’m 14 years old .I’m in HuiLi ,China . I have no brothers or sisters in my family. I can speak Chinese and a little Engliah . My favorite subject in school is English , because I think it’s very interesting.I also like music and art very much .I can sing and draw well ,too. I like playing the piano and playing basketball on weekends. How about you? I like to go to movies with my friends. My favorite movie is Beauty and Beast . Now I live with my parents . I want a pen pal in Australia .I want to learn about your country I want a pen pal in Australia .I think Australia is an interesting country .But I know it only a little . Can you write and tell me something about yourself?( Can you write to me soon ?) Yours,
Unit 2 ----介绍怎样去某个地方 Liu Fang
Dear Tina ,
I’m very glad you are coming to my school . let me tell you the way to my school . There is a map for you .Go along this road and turn right at the second crossing . Go across the Bridge,then turn right and you’ll see a hospital .Our school is next to the hospital .our school is next to the hospital .The name of our school is Luchang Middle School .
Unit 3---介绍喜欢的动物There is a baby elephant in the zoo .Its name is Larry .It comes from Africa .It’s 7 years old .It likes eating fruit and grass. It’s friendly to people .It likes playing with water and the people . It is tall and strong .It has a long nose .Its teeth are long ,too.Its ears are very big like two fans . I like it very much .
Unit 5 ---用现在进行时 写正在发生的事 It’s Sunday morning .My mother and I are going to the park. There are a lot of people in the park. Some children are running. A dog is running after them . Four women are sitting there They are talking. Two girls are playing.Three old men are standing under a big tree. They are watching the children. There is a river there. Many young people are dancing near it. There is a boat on the river. Everyone is having a good time in the park . We are having a good time, too.
Unit 6----天气预报的短文 Good morning ! Here’s the weather report for some big cities in the world . Beijing is cloudy . It’s very cold, so wear warm clothes when you go out . In Hong Kong there’s beautiful sunshine.(阳光灿烂). People will feel cool in the daytime. It is sunny in New York , but there’s a strong wind (大风) in the afternoon. It will be rainy in Sydney but very hot. The day after tomorrow (后天) will be sunny. That’s the weather report for today . Thank you for listening .(谢谢收听)
Unit 7----描述长相 Tom is tall ，and he is of medium bulid .He has short blonde straight hair .He can speak English and a little Chinese.He likes reading books and playing basketball .His favorite animals are panadas and dolphins .He thinks panadas are cute and dolphins are clever.
Unit 8---假如你是披萨店的老板，请写一则广告介绍一下你店里披萨的种类。Would you like some pizzas? Please come to the House of Pizza .There are all kinds of Pizzas here—small ones ,medium ones and large ones .We also have two specials .One is onions and salad,and the other is tomotoes, potatoes and cheese .The prices are quite reasonable .Welcome to the House of Pizza .I think you will like them .
Unit 9根据下面的提示词，描述一下你家人一日三餐的饮食情况。There are three people in my family .They are my parents and I. My father and my mother like eggs and porridge for breakfast .But I like noddles .My father eats dumplings for lunch .My mother and I have beef and rice for lunch .For dinner,my parents like to eat cabbage ,fish,onion and noddles ,but I like onion dumplings .
Unit 10----描述一下你上周末是怎么样度过的。（注意过去时态）
I had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning ,I got up early in the morning .Then I cleaned my bedroom and had breakfast quickly ,because I wanted to help my uncle to do some farm work .I worked hard all day .In the evening,I went home .On Sunday morning ,I did my homework at home .And it was a little difficult .In the afternoon , I played football with my classmates .I was tired but I was happy last weekend .