新课标七年级上期末语法复习.doc

英语（新目标）七年级 上册 期末复习一 代词 (pron.)第一人称单数第二人称单数和复数第三人称单数（三单）第一人称复数第三人称复数人称代词我你 / 你们他她它我们他们主格Iyouhesheitwethey宾格meyouhimheritusthem物主代词我的你的/ 你们的他的她的它的我们的他们的形容词性myyourhisheritsourtheir(一) 翻译成英语：1我是_ 2.我父母_ 3. 跟我来_4你可以_ 5.你的电话号码_6. 谢谢你_ 7. 他有_ 8.他的姓氏_ 9. 听他说_ 10. 她喜欢它。_ 11.她全家照_ 12.帮助她_ 13. 它吃_ 14.它名字_15.看见它_ 16.我们想要_ 17.我们最喜爱的水果_ 18.加入我们_19. 他们唱歌_ 20.他们旧电脑_21.画出它们_(二) 选词填空：1. Whats _ name? (you / your) _ name is Bob. (my / I / me)2. _ erasers are in _drawer. (her / she) 3. Can _(you / your ) do _ (you / your ) homework?4. _ is a cat. _ name is Mimi. (It / Its)5. _ brother can speak Japanese. (Hes / His / He)6. Please take _ keys to school. _ are on the table. ( they / their / them )7. _ is thirteen years old. _ birthday is March 1st. (He / His / Him)8. _ favorite vegetable is tomato. (Her / She)9. Can you help _? (we / us / our) Please take _ to school. (they / their / them) 10. _ cant see _baseball. Its behind _. (My / I / me / my) （三）完成句子：1. A: Whats this / that? B: _ is a dresser. A: How do you spell _ , please ? B: D-R-E-S-S-E-R.2. A: What are these / those? B: _ are tomatoes. 3. A: Does Cindy like salad? B: No, _doesnt.4. A: How much are his shoes? B: _ are 100 dollars.5. A: Is Alan your friend? B: Yes, _ is.6. A: Do you have a soccer ball? B: Yes, _ do.7. A: Who is that girl? B: _ is Jacks sister.8. This is David and this is Tim. _ are our friends. We often help _ .9. Those are strawberries. Sally likes _.10. The pants are nice. Ill take _. 二 名词的格(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格：a) 单数后加 s 如: Lucys ruler my fathers shirtb) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加 如: his friends bagsc) 不以s 结尾的复数后加 s 如：childrens shoesl 并列名词中，如果把 s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有, 如: Tom and Mikes car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车l 要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加s Toms and Mikes cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车 (2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of 名词”来表示所有关系：如: a picture of the classroom a map of China翻译:1. 汤姆的背包_ 2. 我朋友的生日聚会_ 3. 他们父母亲的房间_ 4. 她两个兄弟各自的电脑_ 5. 戴维和保罗的两个家庭_6. 露西和莉莉家的书橱_7. 男士手表_ 8. 一张吉姆家的全家照_9. 一幅中国地图_ 10.一本英语字典_ 三 冠词复习（art.）1. 种类：（1）不定冠词：a / an a unit / an uncle 元音开头的可数名词前用an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /（2）定冠词：the the egg the plane2. 用法:定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物： The ruler is on the desk. （2）复述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new.（3）谈话双方都知道的人或物：The boys arent at school.（4）在序数词前： Johns birthday is February the second.（5）用于固定词组中： in the morning / afternoon / evening 不用冠词的情况：（1）专有名词前：China is a big country. （2）名词前有定语：this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等：This is my baseball.（3）复数名词表示一类人和事：Monkeys cant swim. They are teachers.（4）在节日，日期，月份，季节前：Today is Christmas Day. Its Sunday.（5）一日三餐前：We have breakfast at 6:30.（6）球类 棋类运动前：They often play football after class. He plays chess at home. * 但乐器前要用定冠词：I play the guitar very well.（7）学科名称前：My favorite subject is music.（8）在称呼或头衔的名词前：This is Mr. Li.（9）固定词组中：at noon at night by busExercises:一 填空：（在有必要的地方填上冠词，不填的划 “/ ”）1. Whats this? Its _ clock. 2. Whats that? Its _ alarm clock.What is it? Its _ MP4.3. What color is the jacket? Its _ orange. Its _ orange jacket.4. Jims mother is _ Mrs. Green. She is _ teacher.5. Those pens are in _ pencil case.6. Heres _ interesting family photo.7. When does Lily go to _ bed in _ evening?8. _ “h”, _ “o” and _ “w” are in the word “how”.9. This is my _ English book. Every day I read English for _ hour. 10. Where is _ bag? Its under _ table.11. I often go to _ school at _ 7:00.12. Take _ things to _ your brother.13. They like playing _ football. My favorite subject is _ P.E. .14. Do you have _ Ping-Pong bat? Yes, I do.15. Do you want to see _ action movie? No, I want to play _ chess.16. Whens his sisters birthday? Its _ April _ eleventh.17. My teacher says English is _ useful for us, and I also think its _ useful subject.18. A: Lets play _ soccer. B: I dont have _ soccer ball. A: Well, lets play _ drums(鼓). B: That sounds good.19. How much are _ two hats? They are 10 dollars.20. Do you have _ Art Festival at your school? Yes, we do.21. When do people usually eat _ breakfast? They usually eat _ it in _ evening.22. Rick often goes to see _ Beijing Opera on_ weekends.23. Can Tom play _ piano(钢琴)? Yes, he can.Can he play _ it well? No, he cant.24. Please listen to _ teacher carefully. 四 动词复习(v.)（一）一般现在时1、Be 动词的一般现在时动词要根据句中主语的人称和数而变化。它有三种形式：am, is , aream跟在I后面, 跟单数主语，跟复数主语及单数You后面。如：I am a teacher.My brother is at school.Lucy and Lily are in Class One, Grade Two.You are a good boy.2、 实义动词的一般现在时一个动作经常反复地发生，就用一般现在时。第三人称单数(he, she , it, Tom等)作主语，谓语动词要加 或 ，这种动词形式简称为单三动，记住：单三人称单三动，其它人称用原型。如：They get up at six oclock.He goes to school at seven- thirty.附：动词第三人称单数的构成规则 1）一般情况下加s getgets like-likes 2）以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的加es: watch-watches go-goes do-does 3）以辅音字母加y结尾的，改y为i，加es carry-carries特殊： have-has（二）情态动词can 情态动词(can, may, must )后动词用原形。如：I can play the guitar. He can play the violin. （三）几个动词的用法：1、 let后用动词原形 Lets play soccer.2、 like及介词后动词用ing形式， 如：be good at swimming, help kids with singing, like playing basketball, What about playing tennis?3、 want/ need加 to 再加原形4、 help +人+动词原形 help+sb.5、 +with sth. /doing sth. 5、ask +人+ to +动词原形 ask sb. to do sth.Exercises:一、用be的适当形式填空。1. I _ a student2. _ your father a worker Yes, he _.3. Six and thirteen _ nineteen.4. This _ an apple 5. Where _ my books 6. The price of the trousers _ $55. But the black ones _ $52.7. Here _ a photo of my cousins. In the photo _ my aunt and uncle, too.8. These _her bags, and there _ some money and two notebooks in one bag.9. How much _the T-shirt?10. How much _ the socks?11. Our mother _forty.12. You can _ in our school music club.13. I want to _ a teacher.14. Lets _friends.15. He and I _friends.16. How much _ the pair of shoes?17. Mary and Tom _ students.18. Someone _ in the room.19. What _ your brothers favorite sports?20. When _ your sisters birthday?二、完成句子。1. I _ (know) the boy.2. They _(go) to work on Saturdays.3. He usually _(come) to school early.4. I often _(have) rice, meat and vegetables.5. My grandfather _(play) sports in the park.6. Miss Li _(teach) English in our school.7. The students of Class Four _(sing) a song on Monday.8. Alicia and Jerry _ (do) homework after school.9. We _(take) a shower in the evening.10. Her sister _(have) Chinese every day.11. _ you _( have) a soccer ball12. Mary _ (not come) from America. She _(come) from Britain.13. I _ ( not ,like) playing computer games.14. _Tom and his brother _(study) in Beijing? 15. _ your brother _(have) a son?三、非谓语动词填空。1. Who helps you _(look) after your daughter at home?2. The child is good at _(play) chess.3. My mother needs_(buy) a sweater.4. What about _(go) to the shop?5. Bob likes _(watch) TV.6. Can you help kids with _(swim)?7. Lets _( sing) an English song.8. I want _(join) the soccer club.9. After I finish _( do) my homework, I go shopping.10. John often helps his mother_(do) the housework.11. I think _ (watch) TV is boring.四、用动词的适当形式填空。1 . Who _ ( teach ) English in your school ? 2 . May I _(know) your address? 3 . _(be) you twelve? 4 . She _(like) fish ,but she _ ( not like ) meat . 5 . Her mother is good at _ ( make ) cakes . 6 . Mr Green wants _ ( buy ) a new watch . 7 .Who _(be) your English teacher?. 8 . My father _ ( go ) to bed at 10:00 every evening . 9 . His friend _( like, play) computer games. 10 . Lets _(watch) TV.11. _your mother _(have) a baseball bat?12._Jim and Tom _(like) hamburgers?13. What kind of movies _your grandfather _(want) to see?14. Where _(be) the two volleyballs?15. That _ (be ) is his family photo. 16We can _(sing) English songs.17. He can _(do) Chinese Kung fu.18. What time _Mr. Brown _(take) a shower?19. Mrs. Jones _(watch) TV on weekends.20. _ (be) your sisters in the bedroom?五、翻译。1、 我的朋友的名字是林涛，姓林名涛。_2、 她的书到处都是沙发旁，桌子下，茶几上。_3、 穿红色夹克衫的那个女孩是谁？_4、 我是一中七年级三班的学生。_5、 他们的书包在书橱里， 篮球在床底下。_6、 他喜欢吃面包、喝牛奶，不喜欢鸡肉和汉堡，认为不健康。_7、 Lily 和Lucy 有一个大房间。_8、 你想买一条蓝色的短裤吗？不，我不想。_9、 他的叔叔认为做运动很让人放松。_10、 她最喜欢语文和数学，她认为它们是有趣的。_11、 你们的弟弟有网球吗？不，他没有。_12、 我们晚餐吃蔬菜、米饭和冰淇淋。_五 句型复习 句型结构1、 肯定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+ 主语+can+动词原形+ 行为动词原形 主语+ +其他 行为动词三单形式2、否定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+not+ 主语+cant+动词原形+ 主语+dont(doesnt)+动词原形+3、一般问句1be(am/is/are)+主语+？ Yes,+主语+ be No,+主语+be not. 2Can+主语+动词原形+？ Yes,主语+can No,主语+cant 3Do/Does+主语+动词原形+？ Yes,主语+do/does No,主语+dont/doesnt4、特殊疑问句：1 疑问词+be+主语+？主语+be+2 疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+？主语+can+动词原形3 疑问句+do(does)+主语+动词原形+？ 动词原形主语+ +动词三单形式 4疑问句：who/how/how old/how much/where/when/why/what/what/what kind ofwhat time/what subjectII、写出下列动词的三单形式： take be like play swim run do go watch see lose think eat have want study help learn teach start find III、将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答：1、My names Bob. 2、Im his uncle.3、Our shirts are too long. 4、My friend gets up at five oclock.5、Lucy and Lily like sports. 6、Jerrys teacher can play chess.7、Alicia is my aunt. 8、She wants to see Beijing Opera.IV、划出每句中正确的词：1、(Is/Are)his eraser on the sofa? 2、(Where/What)are your baseball?3、(Do/Does)Mary have a clock? 4、(Are/Do)they want to see a movie?5、(Is/Can)she play the violin? 6、I (dont/doesnt)like hamburgers.7、Why does Alice (likes/like)music?8、Who (am/is) your father?9、(What/Whats) her favorite subject?10、How much (are/is) her socks?V、句型转换：划线提问1、 Peter is 12 years old. 2、 This is an English book.3、 The backpacks are black.4、 Scott likes history. 5、 They have vegetables for lunch. 6、 She can play chess and sing.7、 Its nine oclock.8、 We go to bed at ten oclock. 9、 His shoes are under the table.10、Her basketball is 5 dollars. 11、Daves favorite food is ice cream. 12、He likes documentaries.13、My birthday is October1st.14、They are fine.15、Nick wants to join the swimming club.16、Rick Smith is my favorite actor.17、Her favorite subject is science.18、Mike and Jack like math because its interesting.19、My mothers favorite color is blue.20、We go to school in the morning.21、I think theyre interesting. (改否定句)22、Its December.30th.today. VI、连词成句1、 sister, is, she, your(?)2、 are, Lucys, those, rulers(.)3、 thrillers, like, Maria doesnt(.)4、 want, join, to, do, They not, music club, the(.)5、 uncle, is, also, thinks, it, boring, Junes father(.)6、 play, my, the, piano, well, can, grandfather(.)7、 tennis, like, but, doesnt, Jim, he, volleyball, likes(.)8、 two, has, she, and, sisters, brother, a(.)9、 is, the, what, time(?)10. shower, when, take, oclock, five, she, a(?)VII、根据答语或问句，补全对话：1、 A：B：His phone number is 3435871.2、 A: Whats twelve and three?B:3、 A:B: Her family name is Brown.4、A:B: My first name is Lisa.5、 A:B: Yes, they my drums.6、 A:B: No, Bobs shorts arent in the dresser.7、 A:B:I usually go to school at 7:15.8、 A:B: Lily has Chinese on Thursday.9、 A：B: The white hat is fifty Yuan.10、A：B: He can sing and dance.11、A:B: Yes, Jennys favorite teacher is Mr. Black.12、A: Can you speak Japanese?B:13、A: How old is John?B:14 、A:B: He watches TV after dinner.15、A：B：Jack likes action movies.16、A: B: Yes, he gets home at six.17、A:B: The watches are in the drawer.18、A:B: Because music is relaxing.19、A:B: His favorite subject is science.20、A: B: School starts at 7:30.