八年级上册___动词双宾语讲解.doc

双宾语Subject+vt.+indirect object+direct object .=Subject+vt.+direct object +to+indirect object .eg.I kick you the ball .=I kick the ball to you .vt. + sb.+ sth = vt. + sth. + to + sb.eg.Bring Peter a present .=Bring a present to Peter . 1、give, pass, lend, show, send,buy,hand,write和bring 多个及物动词,在直接宾语前置时,必须在后面加上“to”。即“vt. + sth. + to + sb.” 如:He lent some money to me.类似动词的还有：get,mail,offer,owe(借），pay,promise,read,sell,take,teach,等2、get“buy”(买);“draw”(画);“make”(制作)三个动词,在直接宾语前置时,则必须在后边加“for”,构成“vt. + sth. + for + sb.”。如:Mother bought a new dress for me。类似的动词还有：build，choose,cook,cut,do,find,fix,leave,order(订购）,reach等。3、当直接宾语是代词时，间接宾语for和to于直接宾语之后Richard made it for him。理查德为他做的这个东西Give it to me。把它给我4、有些动词后可单独用直接宾语、间接宾语或双宾语，如ask,teach,tell,owe,pay.I asked John. 我问约翰I asked a question. 我问了一个问题I asked John a question.我问了约翰一个问题5、suggest,explain,introduce,mention,deliver,announce等动词后必须跟介词to,不能进行直接宾语与间接宾语的转换。Could you explain your point of view to us?=Could youexplain to us your point of view?6.两个宾语可通过不同介词对换位置，如：a. The boss entrusted him with the job. b. The boss entrusted the job to him.a. He tried to impress the new idea on us. b. He tried to impress us with the new idea.a. A general should inspire his soldiers with great courage. b. A general should inspire great courage in his soldiers.7.不同介词，不同意思，如：a. Who introduced John to you? b. Who introduced John into the new office?a. We warned him of the hazard. b. We warned him against the hazard.（a. 指存在的危险；b. 指可能的危险）a. When compared with each other, there are differences between the twins. b. We may compare the heart to a pump. （a. 指同类人或物对比；b.指两样不同东西互相比拟）a. Helen was disappointed of the prize. b. Helen was disappointed in the prize. （a. 指没得奖而失望；b. 指对所得的奖不满而失望）a. The cake is allied to the flour. b. Is Taiwan allied with America? （a.指两样东西有关联；b. 指两个国家有联盟关系）8.两个宾语与介词各就各位，固定不变，如： The police cautioned the tourists of the danger ahead.（警惕） Can a doctor cure June of her chronic illness?（医治） The company has to compensate its staff for their losses.（弥补） No one can deprive a citizen of his human right.（剥夺）9.以返身代词为宾语的惯用语，如： I hope you will avail yourself of the golden opportunity. （利用） My friends often pride themselves on their rare achievements.（以自豪） Jill knows how to insinuate herself into her bosss favour.（向献媚取宠） We look down on those ingratiating themselves with their superiors.（讨好）10、易错的动词抢劫/偷某人某物：rob/steal sb. sth (错误）正确的说法： rob sb of sth steal sb from sth.类似的还有： cure sb of illness 治愈某人疾病rid sb of sth 从-中除去（不好的东西）supply sb with sth 供给某人某物provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物accuse sb of sth 控告某人某事cheat sb of sth 骗取某人某物inform / advise sb of sth 通知某人某事remind sb of sth 是某人想起某事warn sb of sth 警告某人某情况charge sb with sth 指责某人某事