八年级上册___动词双宾语讲解.doc

双宾语
Subject+vt.+indirect object+direct object .=
Subject+vt.+direct object +to+indirect object .
eg.I kick you the ball .=I kick the ball to you .
vt. + sb.+ sth = vt. + sth. + to + sb.
eg.Bring Peter a present .=Bring a present to Peter .
1、give, pass, lend, show, send,buy,hand,write和bring 多个及物动词,在直接宾语前置时,必须在后面加上“to”。即“vt. + sth. + to + sb.” 如:He lent some money to me.类似动词的还有：get,mail,offer,owe(借），pay,promise,read,sell,take,teach,等
2、get“buy”(买);“draw”(画);“make”(制作)三个动词,在直接宾语前置时,则必须在后边加“for”,构成“vt. + sth. + for + sb.”。如:Mother bought a new dress for me。类似的动词还有：build，choose,cook,cut,do,find,fix,leave,order(订购）,reach等。
3、当直接宾语是代词时，间接宾语for和to于直接宾语之后
Richard made it for him。理查德为他做的这个东西
Give it to me。把它给我
4、有些动词后可单独用直接宾语、间接宾语或双宾语，如ask,teach,tell,owe,pay.
I asked John. 我问约翰
I asked a question. 我问了一个问题
I asked John a question.我问了约翰一个问题
5、suggest,explain,introduce,mention,deliver,announce等动词后必须跟介词to,不能进行直接宾语与间接宾语的转换。
Could you explain your point of view to us?
=Could youexplain to us your point of view?
6.两个宾语可通过不同介词对换位置，如：
①a. The boss entrusted him with the job.
　             b. The boss entrusted the job to him.
②a. He tried to impress the new idea on us.
　            b. He tried to impress us with the new idea.
③a. A general should inspire his soldiers with great courage.
　            b. A general should inspire great courage in his soldiers.
7.不同介词，不同意思，如：
④a. Who introduced John to you?
　             b. Who introduced John into the new office?
⑤a. We warned him of the hazard.
　             b. We warned him against the hazard.
（a. 指存在的危险；b. 指可能的危险）
⑥a. When compared with each other, there are differences between the twins.
　            b. We may compare the heart to a pump.
　            （a. 指同类人或物对比；b.指两样不同东西互相比拟）
⑦a. Helen was disappointed of the prize.
　            b. Helen was disappointed in the prize. 　（a. 指没得奖而失望；b. 指对所得的奖不满而失望）
⑧a. The cake is allied to the flour.
　           b. Is Taiwan allied with America?
            　（a.指两样东西有关联；b. 指两个国家有联盟关系）
8.两个宾语与介词各就各位，固定不变，如：
⑨ The police cautioned the tourists of the danger ahead.（警惕）
            ⑩ Can a doctor cure June of her chronic illness?（医治）
● The company has to compensate its staff for their losses.（弥补）
● No one can deprive a citizen of his human right.（剥夺）
9.以返身代词为宾语的惯用语，如：
● I hope you will avail yourself of the golden opportunity. （利用）
● My friends often pride themselves on their rare achievements.（以……自豪）
● Jill knows how to insinuate herself into her boss's favour.（向……献媚取宠）
● We look down on those ingratiating themselves with their superiors.（讨好……）
10、易错的动词
抢劫/偷某人某物：rob/steal sb. sth (错误）
正确的说法：       rob sb of sth   steal sb from sth.
类似的还有：       cure sb of illness 治愈某人疾病
rid sb of sth 从----中除去（不好的东西）
supply sb with sth 供给某人某物
provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物
accuse sb of sth 控告某人某事
cheat sb of sth 骗取某人某物
inform / advise sb of sth 通知某人某事
remind sb of sth 是某人想起某事
warn sb of sth 警告某人某情况
charge sb with sth 指责某人某事