1、3.以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离,打破break down vt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解vi.出故障抛锚,衰弱break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break ones promise 失言break off 打断,断绝,折断,突然终止break open 破开,撬开break short 中断,折断break through 突破,克服,挤过去break up vt.开垦,破碎;解散,分解 vi.
2、结束5.以burst为中心的词组burst forth 爆发,喷出,忽然出现burst in 闯进,突然出现burst into 闯进,突然起来,突然发出burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out 迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑6.以 bring为中心的词组bring about 导致,引起,促使bring back 带回,使回忆,使恢复bring down 使下降,浓缩,收缩,击落bring forth开(花)结(果),发表,宣布,提出bring forward 提出br
3、ing in 把.带进来,引进,挣得(收入)bring into action 使行动起来,使生效bring into effect/practice 完成,实现,实施,实行bring into operation 使运转,将投入生产bring into (full) play 发挥,调动,利用bring sb.into touch with接触,触摸bring off 完成,救出,使成功,搬走bring on 导致,引起,使发展,提出(论点)bring out 拿出,公布,发表,出版,生产bring through 治愈,使度过困难/危险时期bring to light 出现,公布,暴露br
4、ing to mind 使想起,回忆起bring up 抚养,养育,培养,使停止7.以call为中心的词组call at 访问(某地),停泊在call away 叫走,把(注意力)转移开call for 需要,要求,接(某人),迎,取call in 召集,收集,请入,引入call off 取消,下令停止call on 拜访(某人),号召call out 大声喊,唤起call to mind 使想起,回忆起call up 打电话给,召集,使想起pay a call at sp. 访问(某地pay a call on sb. 拜访(某人)12.以come为中心的词组come about vi.发生
5、,改变方向come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into effect/ force开始生效,开始实行come into existence形成,产生,开始存在come into fashion开始流行com
6、e into operation开始运转,实施,生效come into possession of占有,拥有come into the possession of被占有,被拥有come into use 开始使用,获得应用come near 接近,不亚于,几乎,差一点come off (头发,牙齿,纽扣)脱落,离开come on 上演,开始,赶快;发展;登台;被提出come out 出来,发芽;出版;结果是;褪色;泄露come over 访问,越过come round/around 拜访,绕道come to 苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐come to an agreement 达成协议
7、come to a conclusion 得出结论come to a decision 作出决定come to an end 终止,结束come to a stop 结束,停止,停顿,come to an understanding 取得谅解when it comes to就而论,谈到come to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白come to life 苏醒,栩栩如生come to light 明朗化,出现,显露出来come to oneself苏醒come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up走近;上楼;流行起来,发芽,上来,(问题)被提出,
8、(风浪)猛烈起来come upon (偶然)遇见,突然发生22.以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于,对习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去,相处get along with 与相处get around 走动,传播,影响,说服get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击get away 离开,逃脱,出发,开始度假get back 取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get cl
9、ose to 接近,靠近get down vt.咽下;写下;使沮丧,使倒下vi.下来 get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 变得熟悉get/catch/seize/take hold of 获得,取得,抓住get home 到家get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get in touch with与取得联系get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债get into进入,陷入,养成get into trouble /a habit ofget off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get on/upo
10、n with 进步;在方面获得成功get ones hand in 熟悉;习惯get out vi. 摆脱,出去,下车,泄露get out of 由出来,从得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get possession of 占有,取得所有权get ready for 为作准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through 拨通,到达,完成,通过;及格get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不,必须23.以give为中
11、心的词组 be given to 沉溺于,习惯于,癖好give about 分配;传播give and take 相互迁就,互让give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还,反射give cause 给予的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出;发表give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受;向让步give off 发出(烟,气味)give oneself out as/to be 自称为give oneself up to 专心于;向自首give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽 vi.用完give plac
12、e to 让位于,被所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使发生give sb. to understand 通知某人,使明白give up 放弃;停止give way to 让步,退却;屈服于given that假定,给定,已知24.以go为中心的词组go about走来走去,(谣言等)流传go across 度过,越过go after 追逐,追求,跟随go against 反对,不利于go ahead 前进,进展,继续go all about 鼓足干劲,全力以赴go along 前进,进行下去go along with 陪伴,和一道走go around 走来走去,四处走动go awa
13、y 离开,走掉go back 回去,返回,走下坡,追溯go back to 追溯至go bad 变坏,腐败go beyond 超过,胜过go by 经过,过去go dead (电脑)死机go down 下降,沉没,垮台,(风等)平静go down to 延续到,继续到go for 支持,赞成,适用于,去(取,拿)go for a walk/ride/swim 去(散步,骑马,游泳)go forward 前进,进展go in 进去,(日月等)被云遮蔽go in for 喜欢,参加,赞成,从事,为而努力go into 进入,参加,调查,从事,深入研究go off 走开,爆炸go on 继续,接下去
14、go on to do 接着做(另一件事)go on doing 继续做(同一件事)go on with继续做,忍受go out 出去,熄灭,离开,下台,退休go over 温习,检查,越过go round 拜访,绕道走,绕运行go through 审查,履行,通过,经历,忍受go too far 走得太远,做/说得太过火go up 上升,上涨,攀登go well 进展顺利go with 与相配,和一道走,同意go without 无需,没有也行go wrong 出故障,走错路have a go 企图,试图want a go 试一试25.以hold为中心的词组hold back 隐瞒,阻止,克
15、制,扣留hold to / by 坚持,固守hold down 压制,压低,缩减hold off 耽搁,不接近,离开hold out 伸出,提出,支持,主张hold up 举起,竖起,支持,使停滞hold with 和意见一致,赞成catch/seize/get/take hold of 抓住,掌握,获得leave/lose hold of松手,放弃27.以keep为中心的词组keep at 坚持,不停地做keep away (from) 不接近,避开,远离keep back 阻止,扣留,隐瞒keep company with和结交keep dark 保守秘密keep down 缩减,控制ke
16、ep doing继续,不断地做keep from阻止keep in 闭门不出keep in mind 记住keep in touch with与保持联系/不断接触keep off 不接近,远离keep on doing 继续,不停地做keep ones balance 保持平衡keep out 使不入内keep pace with跟上,同步调一致keep time 合拍子,按时,(钟表)走得准keep to 坚持,固守,遵守keep up 继续,坚持,保持,维持keep up with赶上,跟上 ,与并肩前进keep watch 守望,值班,注意in good /high keep保存得好in
17、 bad/low keep保存得不好36.以pick为中心的词组pick and choose 仔细挑选,挑挑拣拣pick off 摘下,逐个地射死pick on 挑选,挑剔,惹恼pick ones way/steps 小心地走路,择路而行pick ones words精选用词pick out 挑出,辨别出pick up 接(某人),接收,获得,搭载,收拾,恢复,爬起,捡起,学会,认识 pick up with结识,与交朋友39.以put为中心的词组put aside 把放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把放好,把收拾;储藏;put back 把放回原处;拨回put down 放下;镇压;
18、记下;削减;降落put an end to 结束,终止,废除put faith in 相信,信任put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,put in 驶入,进入put(down) in writing 把写下来 put into 把放入;插入;翻译成putinto use应用putinto practice把付诸于实践putinto action把付诸于实践,实施,使生效putinto effect把付诸于实践,实施,使生效putinto operation 将投入生产,实施,开动putinto production将投产,开始生产put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,脱下 p
19、ut on上演,穿上,戴上,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐put ones heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put out 熄灭,伸出,拿出,制造,刺杀put through 完成,(电话用语)拨通,使穿过put to (good) use (充分)利用put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列put up with 忍受,容忍51.以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a chance / an opportunity碰运气,抓机会take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take advantage of 利用,乘之便take afte
20、r 仿效,与相似take aim 瞄准,设立目标take away 拿走,减去;夺去take back 收回,取消take sp.by surprise 出奇制胜,突袭take sb.by surprise 使惊讶take care of当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理take care to do 务必做,留心做take cold 感冒,受寒take for/as把当作take charge of 负责,主管take down 取下,记下,占领,拆毁,病倒take effect 生效,起作用take fire 着火take for example 以为例take for granted 认
21、为理所当然(不成问题)take hold of 抓住,掌握take in 吸收,接纳,欺骗,轻信,领会take into 驶入,信任takeinto account / consideration 考虑,重视take it / things easy 别紧张,从容take measures / steps 采取措施take notes 记笔记take notice of 注意,留心take off vt.脱去,除去;vi.起飞,起程,成功,成名take office就职,上任take on 呈现,雇佣,承担,担任take ones place就坐,入坐,代替take ones temperat
22、ure量体温take ones time(to do) 慢慢做take out 拿出,取出,去除,取得(专利权)take over 接管,接任,接收take part in参与,参加take part with 袒护,支持take place发生,举行take possession of 占有,拥有take the place of代替take the shape of 呈/取.的形状take the size of 量.的尺寸take pride in以为荣,对骄傲takeseriously/calmly严肃认真/冷静从容地对待take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take sb.in ones arms 拥抱某人take turns(to do) 轮流做take up for 袒护take up with 致力于,忍受,对发生兴趣5