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3.以break为中心的词组
break away from 脱离,逃离,打破
break down vt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解vi.出故障抛锚,衰弱
break in 闯进,打断;使顺服
break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始
break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚
break the law 违反法律
break the record 破记录
break one’s promise 失言
break off 打断,断绝,折断,突然终止
break open 破开,撬开
break short 中断,折断
break through 突破,克服,挤过去
break up vt.开垦,破碎;解散,分解 vi.结束
5.以burst为中心的词组
burst forth 爆发,喷出,忽然出现
burst in 闯进,突然出现
burst into 闯进,突然…起来,突然发出
burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑
burst out 迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊
burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑
6.以 bring为中心的词组
bring about 导致,引起,促使
bring back 带回,使回忆,使恢复
bring down 使下降,浓缩,收缩,击落
bring forth开(花)结(果),发表,宣布,提出
bring forward 提出
bring in 把..带进来,引进,挣得(收入)
bring into action 使行动起来,使生效
bring into effect/practice 完成,实现,实施,实行
bring into operation 使运转,将…投入生产
bring into (full) play 发挥,调动,利用
bring sb.into touch with…接触,触摸
bring off 完成,救出,使成功,搬走
bring on 导致,引起,使发展,提出(论点)
bring out 拿出,公布,发表,出版,生产
bring through 治愈,使度过困难/危险时期
bring to light 出现,公布,暴露
bring to mind 使想起,回忆起
bring up 抚养,养育,培养,使停止
7.以call为中心的词组
call at 访问(某地),停泊在
call away 叫走,把(注意力)转移开
call for 需要,要求,接(某人),迎,取
call in 召集,收集,请入,引入
call off 取消,下令停止
call on 拜访(某人),号召
call out 大声喊,唤起
call to mind 使想起,回忆起
call up 打电话给…,召集,使想起
pay a call at sp. 访问(某地
pay a call on sb. 拜访(某人)
12.以come为中心的词组
come about vi.发生,改变方向
come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付
come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现
come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击
come back 回来;恢复,复原
come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒
come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于
come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次
come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成
come into power 开始执政,当权,当选
come into effect/ force开始生效,开始实行
come into existence形成,产生,开始存在
come into fashion开始流行
come into operation开始运转,实施,生效
come into possession of占有,拥有
come into the possession of被…占有,被…拥有
come into use 开始使用,获得应用
come near 接近,不亚于,几乎,差一点
come off (头发,牙齿,纽扣)脱落,离开
come on 上演,开始,赶快;发展;登台;被提出
come out 出来,发芽;出版;结果是;褪色;泄露
come over 访问,越过
come round/around 拜访,绕道
come to 苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐
come to an agreement 达成协议
come to a conclusion 得出结论
come to a decision 作出决定
come to an end 终止,结束
come to a stop 结束,停止,停顿,
come to an understanding 取得谅解
when it comes to…就…而论,谈到
come to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白
come to life 苏醒,栩栩如生
come to light 明朗化,出现,显露出来
come to oneself苏醒
come true 实现,成为现实;证实
come up走近;上楼;流行起来,发芽,上来,(问题)被提出,(风浪)猛烈起来
come upon (偶然)遇见,突然发生
22.以get为中心的词组
get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传
get above oneself 自视高傲
get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常
get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理解
get ahead of 胜过,超过
get along 前进,进步;同意;离去,相处
get along with 与~~相处
get around 走动,传播,影响,说服
get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击
get away 离开,逃脱,出发,开始度假
get back 取回,回来;报复
get behind 落后;识破
get close to 接近,靠近
get down vt.咽下;写下;使沮丧,使倒下vi.下来
get down to 认真对待,静下心来
get familiar with 变得熟悉
get/catch/seize/take hold of 获得,取得,抓住
get home 到家
get in 进入,陷入;牵涉
get in touch with…与…取得联系
get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债
get into进入,陷入,养成
get into trouble /a habit of…
get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身
get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处
get on/upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功
get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯
get out vi. 摆脱,出去,下车,泄露
get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休
get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成
get possession of 占有,取得…所有权
get ready for 为~~作准备
get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱
get through 拨通,到达,完成,通过;及格
get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见
get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排
get used to 习惯于
have got to do 不得不,必须
23.以give为中心的词组
be given to 沉溺于,习惯于,癖好
give about 分配;传播
give and take 相互迁就,互让
give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发
give back 归还,反射
give cause 给予~~的理由
give ear to 侧耳倾听
give forth 发出,放出;发表
give in 屈服,让步,投降
give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步
give off 发出(烟,气味)
give oneself out as/to be 自称为
give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首
give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽 vi.用完
give place to 让位于,被~~所替代
give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生
give sb. to understand 通知某人,使明白
give up 放弃;停止
give way to 让步,退却;屈服于
given that…假定,给定,已知
24.以go为中心的词组
go about走来走去,(谣言等)流传
go across 度过,越过
go after 追逐,追求,跟随
go against 反对,不利于
go ahead 前进,进展,继续
go all about 鼓足干劲,全力以赴
go along 前进,进行下去
go along with… 陪伴,和…一道走
go around 走来走去,四处走动
go away 离开,走掉
go back 回去,返回,走下坡,追溯
go back to 追溯至
go bad 变坏,腐败
go beyond 超过,胜过
go by 经过,过去
go dead (电脑)死机
go down 下降,沉没,垮台,(风等)平静
go down to 延续到,继续到
go for 支持,赞成,适用于,去(取,拿)
go for a walk/ride/swim 去(散步,骑马,游泳)
go forward 前进,进展
go in 进去,(日月等)被云遮蔽
go in for 喜欢,参加,赞成,从事,为…而努力
go into 进入,参加,调查,从事,深入研究
go off 走开,爆炸
go on 继续,接下去
go on to do 接着做(另一件事)
go on doing 继续做(同一件事)
go on with…继续做,忍受
go out 出去,熄灭,离开,下台,退休
go over 温习,检查,越过
go round 拜访,绕道走,绕…运行
go through 审查,履行,通过,经历,忍受
go too far 走得太远,做/说得太过火
go up 上升,上涨,攀登
go well 进展顺利
go with 与…相配,和…一道走,同意
go without 无需,没有…也行
go wrong 出故障,走错路
have a go 企图,试图
want a go 试一试
25.以hold为中心的词组
hold back 隐瞒,阻止,克制,扣留
hold to / by 坚持,固守
hold down 压制,压低,缩减
hold off 耽搁,不接近,离开
hold out 伸出,提出,支持,主张
hold up 举起,竖起,支持,使停滞
hold with 和…意见一致,赞成
catch/seize/get/take hold of 抓住,掌握,获得
leave/lose hold of松手,放弃
27.以keep为中心的词组
keep at 坚持,不停地做
keep away (from) 不接近,避开,远离
keep back 阻止,扣留,隐瞒
keep company with…和…结交
keep dark 保守秘密
keep down 缩减,控制
keep doing继续,不断地做
keep …from…阻止
keep in 闭门不出
keep in mind 记住
keep in touch with…与…保持联系/不断接触
keep off 不接近,远离
keep on doing 继续,不停地做
keep one’s balance 保持平衡
keep out 使…不入内
keep pace with…跟上,同…步调一致
keep time 合拍子,按时,(钟表)走得准
keep to 坚持,固守,遵守
keep up 继续,坚持,保持,维持
keep up with…赶上,跟上 ,与…并肩前进
keep watch 守望,值班,注意
in good /high keep保存得好
in bad/low keep保存得不好
36.以pick为中心的词组
pick and choose 仔细挑选,挑挑拣拣
pick off 摘下,逐个地射死
pick on 挑选,挑剔,惹恼
pick one’s way/steps 小心地走路,择路而行
pick one’s words精选用词
pick out 挑出,辨别出
pick up 接(某人),接收,获得,搭载,收拾,恢复,爬起,捡起,学会,认识
pick up with…结识,与…交朋友
39.以put为中心的词组
put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除
put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;
put back 把~~放回原处;拨回
put down 放下;镇压;记下;削减;降落
put an end to 结束,终止,废除
put faith in 相信,信任
put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,
put in 驶入,进入
put…(down) in writing 把…写下来
put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成
put…into use应用
put…into practice把…付诸于实践
put…into action把…付诸于实践,实施,使生效
put…into effect把…付诸于实践,实施,使生效
put…into operation 将…投入生产,实施,开动
put…into production将…投产,开始生产
put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,脱下
put on上演,穿上,戴上,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐
put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志
put out 熄灭,伸出,拿出,制造,刺杀
put through 完成,(电话用语)拨通,使穿过
put to (good) use (充分)利用
put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列
put up with 忍受,容忍
51.以take为中心的词组
be taken aback 吃惊
take a chance / an opportunity碰运气,抓机会
take a seat 就坐
take a shower 淋浴,洗澡
take advantage of 利用,乘…之便
take after 仿效,与…相似
take aim 瞄准,设立目标
take away 拿走,减去;夺去
take back 收回,取消
take sp.by surprise 出奇制胜,突袭
take sb.by surprise 使惊讶
take care of当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理
take care to do 务必做,留心做
take cold 感冒,受寒
take ~~ for/as…把~~当作
take charge of 负责,主管
take down 取下,记下,占领,拆毁,病倒
take effect 生效,起作用
take fire 着火
take … for example 以…为例
take … for granted 认为…理所当然(不成问题)
take hold of 抓住,掌握
take in 吸收,接纳,欺骗,轻信,领会
take into 驶入,信任
take…into account / consideration 考虑,重视
take it / things easy 别紧张,从容
take measures / steps 采取措施
take notes 记笔记
take notice of 注意,留心
take off vt.脱去,除去;vi.起飞,起程,成功,成名
take office就职,上任
take on 呈现,雇佣,承担,担任
take one’s place就坐,入坐,代替
take one’s temperature量体温
take one’s time(to do) 慢慢做
take out 拿出,取出,去除,取得(专利权)
take over 接管,接任,接收
take part in参与,参加
take part with 袒护,支持
take place发生,举行
take possession of 占有,拥有
take the place of代替
take the shape of 呈/取….的形状
take the size of 量….的尺寸
take pride in以~~为荣,对~~骄傲
take…seriously/calmly严肃认真/冷静从容地对待
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
take sb.in one’s arms 拥抱某人
take turns(to do) 轮流做
take up for 袒护
take up with 致力于,忍受,对…发生兴趣
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