杭州市春蕾中学新初一分班英语试卷.doc

杭州市春蕾中学新初一分班英语试卷
一、单项选择
1．The magazine talks about _______ dinosaurs. (    )
A．lot of B．a lot of C．a lot
2．Shall we go by bus? It is faster than ______. (   )
A．walking B．walk C．walked
3．I am 45 kilograms. He is 54 kilograms. He is ______ than me. (    )
A．shorter B．heavier C．heavy
id they ________?  (   )
A．fishing B．go fishing C．went fishing
5．My aunt is _______ than my uncle. (   )
A．young B．so young C．younger
6．—Last year, you were short, but you are taller now. How tall are you? (   )
—______
A．I’m 45 kilograms. B．I was 1.65 meters. C．I’m 1.65 meters.
7．You're ________ than me. (    )
A．old B．older C．big
8．—How many _____ are there on the desk? (   )
—Ten.
A．tomato B．tomatos C．tomatoes
9．It is cold today, you must _______ your coat. (   )
A．take off B．put on C．pick up
10．She is going to _______ her grandparents tomorrow. (   )
A．visiting B．visited C．visit
11．—Did you clean your room? (     )   
—No, I ________.
A．don’t B．did C．didn’t
12．The canteen is on the ________ floor. (     )
A．one B．second C．three
13．—What did you do last weekend? (     )  
—I played __________ football.
A．a B．the C．/
14．The boys are _____ about the _____ running race. (   )
A．exciting; excited B．exciting; exciting C．excited; exciting
15．There isn’t _________ coffee in the cup. (   )
A．some B．much C．many
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．She often _______ (wash) the clothes on Sundays.
17．I _________ (go) swimming last weekend.
18．Peter reads a book every night, but last night he _______ (wash) his clothes.
19．The monkey's tail is _____ (long) than the rabbit's tail.
20．Let's go ____________ (shop).
21．There ______ (be) some meat and vegetables in the fridge.
22．Liu Tao goes to bed late and he feels _________ (sleep) in the morning.
2obby is shouting _________ (excited).
24．They stopped the thief and _________ (take) him to the police station.
25．He is good at _______ (write). He _______ (want) to write stories for children.
三、完成句子
2hinese people have the Labour Day holiday in M______.
27．Tom s_____ in the lake yesterday.
28．They are talking about their p________ for the summer holiday.
29．She always f________ her homework before dinner.
30．Liu Tao is a good boy. He has some ____________ (好习惯).
31．Yang Ling always b______ her teeth in the morning and before bedtime.
32．Liu Tao has _________ (许多的好习惯).
33．To keep s_____, we mustn’t play on the road.
34．Los Angeles is in the _____ of ________.
35．It’s a big book. There are lots of words in it. It’s our teacher. It helps us understand the new words. It’s a d______.
36．It’s hot and the days are long. We can go swimming and eat ice cream. It’s s______.
37．I'm 12 years old, Lily is 10 years old. I'm Lily.
38．It’s twelve o'clock. Let’s go to the d____ hall to have lunch.
39．I’m going to be a _______. (教练)
40．Please be q_____. Grandpa is sleeping now.
四、完形填空
完形填空。
Helen __41___ a happy family. She lives in Canada __42___ her parents. She __43___ a schoolgirl. Today is Helen’s birthday and she’s fourteen years old. Her father is __44___ teacher. He works in a school. His students think he is a good teacher. __45___ mother is a doctor. She helps sick people.
Helen has a brother __46___ a sister, and they study __47___ China. Her brother speaks Chinese very well and has many friends there. Her sister __48___ Chinese very hard and she wants __49___ a teacher __50___ Chinese in their country.
41、A．have B．is C．has
42、A．with B．of C．and
43、A．be B．am C．is
44、A．/ B．a C．an
45、A．She B．Her C．He
46、A．and B．or C．but
47、A．on B．in C．into
48、A．study B．is C．studies
49、A．be B．is C．to be
50、A．of B．for C．in
五、阅读判断
When George was thirty-five, he bought a small plane and learned to fly it. He soon became very good and made his plane do all kinds of tricks. George had a friend. His name was Mark. One day George offered to take Mark up in his plane. Mark thought, "I’ve travelled in a big plane many times, but I've never been in a small one, so I'll go. " They went up, and George flew around for half an hour and did all kinds of tricks in the air. When they came down again Mark was very glad to be back safely, and he said to his friend in a shaking voice (颤抖的声音), "Well, George, thank you very much for those two trips in your plane. "
George was very surprised and said, "Two trips? "
"Yes, my first and my last, " answered Mark.
51、George made a plane when he was thirty-five. ( )
52、Mark didn't want to travel in George's small plane. ( )
53、Mark was glad to fly around for half an hour in the air. ( )
54、“Trick” has the same meaning with “trip”. ( )
55、Mark won't take George's plane next time. ( )
六、阅读理解
A clever boy
There is a big tree near the playground. It is fifty years old. There is a big hole(洞)in it.
Now some boys are playing football on the playground. Jim kicks the ball into the hole. The hole is very deep. They can’t reach(达到)the ball. How can they get the ball out of the hole? Now Bob has a good idea. He asks the boys to bring some water, and fill the hole with water. Soon they get the ball out of the hole. They say Bob is a clever boy.
56、The big tree is _________. (     )
A．very old B．far from the playground C．near the river
57、There are ____________ on the playground. (     )
A．big trees B．big holes C．some boys
58、________ kicks the ball into the hole. (     )
A．Jim B．Bob C．Jim and Bob
59、Bob lets the boys bring _________. (     )
A．some water B．a stick C．some people
60、—Why can the boys get the ball out of the hole? (     )
—Because ___________________.
A．the water is lighter than the ball B．the ball is lighter than the water
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
解析：B
【详解】句意：杂志谈论了很多有关恐龙的情况。此题考查固定短语，a lot of很多，排除A，a lot非常，很多，但是后不加名词，故选B。
解析：A
【详解】句意：我们乘公共汽车去好吗？它比走路快。本题考查动名词，A是动名词/动词的现在分词，B是动词原形，C是动词过去式，than是介词，后面的动词用动名词形式，故选A。
解析：B
【详解】句意：我45公斤。他54公斤。他比我重。本题考查形容词辨析及形容词比较级，A更矮的，B更重的，C重的，根据than可知横线处填比较级，选项B符合题意，故选B。
解析：B
【详解】句意：他们去钓鱼了吗？去钓鱼go fishing，A选项排除；B动词原形；C动词的过去式；助动词did后的动词用原形。故选B。
解析：C
【详解】句意：我的姑姑比我的叔叔_____。A年轻的，形容词原级；B如此年轻；C较年轻的，形容词的比较级。根据句子中的“than”可知此处用形容词的比较级，故选C。
解析：C
【详解】句意：—去年，你很矮，但是现在你变高了。你现在多高？—____ 选项A“我45公斤重。”选项B“我过去1.65米高。”选项C“我现在1.65米高。”问句询问现在的身高，时态为一般现在时，故选C。
7．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：你比我更_____。A年长的，形容词原级；B更年长的，形容词比较级；C大的，形容词原级。than是比较级的标志词，应用比较级，故选B。
8．C
解析：C
【详解】略
9．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：今天冷，你必须穿上外衣。A项为脱掉，排除A；C项为挑选，排除C；冷了应穿上外衣，故选B。
10．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：她明天要去看望她的祖父母。本题考查动词的形式，该句是一般将来时，be going to do结构，A动名词或动词的现在分词，B动词的过去式，C动词原形。故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你打扫房间了吗？—不，我没有。本题考查一般疑问句的答语，did引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是No, 主语+didn’t. 故选C。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：食堂在二楼。本题考查序数词。A一，基数词；B第二，序数词；C三，基数词。表示几楼用序数词，故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：—上周末你做了什么？—我踢足球了。本题考查动词短语，A不定冠词，B定冠词，踢足球用动词短语play football表示，中间不加冠词，故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：这些男孩对令人兴奋的跑步比赛感到很兴奋。be excited about对……感到兴奋，固定短语，exciting令人兴奋的，形容事或物，故选C。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：杯子里没有咖啡。A一些，用于肯定句，句子为否定句，排除A；B很多，用于修饰不可数名词；C很多，用于修饰可数名词复数；由句中的coffee是不可数名词，故选B。
【点睛】
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．washes
【详解】句意：她经常在星期日洗衣服。本题考查动词第三人称单数形式，根据often可知句子是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，wash的第三人称单数形式是washes，故答案为washes。
17．went
【详解】句意：上周末我去游泳了。本题考查动词的过去式，根据时间last weekend可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，go的过去式为went。故答案为went。
18．washed
【详解】句意：彼得每晚都看书，但是昨晚他洗衣服了。根据last night昨晚，可知句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式。wash洗，过去式为washed。故答案为washed。
19．longer
【详解】句意：猴子的尾巴比兔子的尾巴长。根据than可知long用比较级longer，故答案为longer。
20．shopping
【详解】句意：让我们去购物。购物go shopping，为固定搭配，故答案为shopping。
21．is
【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些肉和蔬菜。该句是there be句型，该句型遵循就近一致的原则，也就是be动词根据后面紧跟的名词的数的形式来确定，此处some meat离be动词最近，且是不可数名词，所以用is，故答案为is。
22．sleepy
【详解】刘涛睡得晚，早上感觉很困。feels是系动词，后面要用sleep的形容词形式sleepy困倦的，故答案为sleepy。
23．excitedly
【详解】句意：鲍比正在兴奋地大喊大叫。结合句意和所给的单词提示可知，此处应用excited的副词形式excitedly，意为兴奋地，用来修饰动词shout， 故答案为excitedly。
24．took
【详解】句意：他们抓住了小偷，并把他带到警察局。根据stopped可知，该句是一般过去时。and是并列连词，前后时态相同，所以该空也应该填动词过去式，take的过去式是took，故答案为took。
【点睛】
25．     writing     wants
【详解】句意：他擅长写作。他想要为孩子们写故事。at介词后用动名词，write是以不发音的e结尾的单词，要去掉e再加ing，后面一句中主语是he第三人称单数，动词也用第三人称单数wants，故答案为writing；wants。
三、完成句子
26．May##ay
【详解】句意：中国人在___有劳动节假期。根据常识和字母提示可知，May五月，符合题意，故答案为May。
27．swam##wam
【详解】句意：昨天汤姆在湖里游泳。根据题意和所给字母提示可知，该空应填游泳。由yesterday可知句子时态为一般过去时，肯定句中动词应用过去式，游泳swim的过去式为swam，故答案为swam。
28．plans##lans
【详解】句意：他们正在谈论暑假的计划。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词plan计划，根据句意可知用复数plans，故答案为plans。
29．finishes##inishes
【详解】句意：她总是在晚餐前__________她的家庭作业。根据句意及首字母f，可知考查动词finish，意思是完成，由always可知橘子树一般现在时，主语She是第三人称，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，finish的第三人称单数形式是finishes，故答案为finishes。
30．good habits
【详解】句意：刘涛是一个好男孩。他有一些好习惯。好的good，形容词，修饰名词；习惯habit，some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，habit是可数名词，复数是habits，故答案为good habits。
3rushes##rushes
【详解】句意：杨玲总是在早上喝睡觉前刷牙。由句中always可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语为Yang Ling，因此动词应用第三人称单数形式，刷牙brushes her teeth，故答案为brushes。
32．many good habits
【详解】句意：刘涛有许多好习惯。好习惯good habits，习惯是可数名词，故许多可以用many，故答案为many good habits。
33．safe##afe
【详解】句意：为了保证安全，我们不能在公路上玩耍。keep加形容词，表示保持某种状态。根据句意及所给字母，可知safe安全的，符合题意，故答案为safe。
3
解析：     west     America
【详解】句意：洛杉矶在_____。根据常识可以说在美国的西部，在……的西部in the west of，美国America，故答案为west；America。
3ictionary##ictionary
【详解】句意：这是一本很大的书，里面有很多词，是我们的老师。它帮助我们理解新单词。它是_____。结合描述和首字母可知，此处应用名词dictionary，意为字典，故答案为dictionary。
36．summer##ummer
【详解】句意：天气很热，白天很长，我们可以去游泳，吃冰淇淋。它是_____。根据描述和首字母可知，此处应用名词summer，意为夏天，故答案为summer。
37．older than
【详解】句意：我12岁了，李莉是10岁。我________李莉。根据句意可知我比李莉更大。年龄更大的是形容词older，比较级后面用than，故答案为older；than。
38．dining##ining
【详解】句意：现在是十二点。让我们去______吃午饭。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填dining，dining hall食堂，故答案为dining。
39．coach
【详解】句意：我将成为一名教练。教练coach，可数名词，前面有a限定，故用单数形式，故答案为coach。
40．quiet##uiet
【详解】句意：请_____。爷爷正在睡觉。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填quiet安静的，形容词做be的表语。故答案为quiet。
四、完形填空
解析：41、C    
42、A    
43、C    
44、B    
45、B    
46、A    
47、B    
48、C    
49、C    
50、A
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、F    
52、F    
53、F    
54、F    
55、T
【导语】本文讲述了乔治买了一架小飞机，有一天他带朋友马克在空中表演，描述了马克的感受。
51、题干句意：当乔治三十五岁的时候他做了一架飞机。根据When George was thirty-five, he bought a small plane and learned to fly it.可知他买了一架小飞机。故题干错误，故答案为F。
52、题干句意：马克不想坐乔治的小飞机旅行。根据Mark thought, "I’ve travelled in a big plane many times, but I've never been in a small one, so I'll go. " 可知他想乘坐乔治的小飞机。故题干错误，故答案为F。
53、题干句意：马克很高兴能在空中飞半小时。根据 When they came down again Mark was very glad to be back safely, and he said to his friend in a shaking voice (颤抖的声音), "Well, George, thank you very much for those two trips in your plane. "可知迈克很恐惧此次飞行。故题干错误，故答案为F。
54、题干句意：“Trick”和“trip”的意思相同。根据He soon became very good and made his plane do all kinds of tricks.可知他很快就变得非常好，并且使他的飞机做各种各样的把戏。tricks的意思是把戏。trip的意思是旅行。故题干错误，故答案为F。
55、题干句意：马克下次不想乘坐乔治的飞机。根据George was very surprised and said, "Two trips? ""Yes, my first and my last, " answered Mark.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
六、阅读理解
解析：56、A    
57、C    
58、A    
59、A    
60、B
【导语】本文主要写了男孩们把球踢进洞里面，聪明的鲍勃想到办法将球取出来了。
56、句意：那棵大树是_________。A非常老，B离操场远，C在河边。根据文中句子There is a big tree near the playground. It is fifty years old.可知那棵树很老了，故选A。
57、句意：在操场上有__________。A大树，B大洞，C一些男孩。根据文中句子Now some boys are playing football on the playground.可知操场上有一些男孩，故选C。
58、句意：________把球踢进洞里。根据文中句子Jim kicks the ball into the hole. 可知吉姆把球踢进洞里了，故选A。
59、句意：鲍勃让男孩们带_________。A一些水，B一根棍子，C一些人。根据文中句子He asks the boys to bring some water, and fill the hole with water. 可知鲍勃让男孩们带来一些水，故选A。
60、句意：—为什么男孩们能把球从洞里拿出来？—因为_________。A水比球轻。B球比水轻。根据常识可知是因为球比水轻，故选B。