1、七年级英语(完整版)被动语态练习题附解析一、选择题1People should still keep a social distance these days.Yes. A large number of masks _ in the following months.AneededBare neededCwere neededDwill be needed2The film Coco _ with the Oscar Award not long ago.Thats great! It deserves such a high prize.ApresentsBpresentedCis pre
2、sentedDwas presented3 How is the case going on? Ive no idea. It at the meeting right away.AdiscussedBwill discussCis discussedDwill be discussed4My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.Dont worry. Itll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _.Ab
3、uildsBis builtCwill buildDwill be built5The villagers expect that the bridge_before the rainy season comes.Ais completedBwas completedCwill be completedDhas been completed6The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it _ on screen
4、on April 7th.Awas putBis putChas been putDwill be put7Hello, Helen!Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I _you were still on business in Shanghai.AtoldBtellCwill be toldDwas told8As soon as books _, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.Aare raisedBwere raisedCraisedDhave raised9In
5、Switzerland, things like glass and plastic _ into different groups and then recycled.AseparateBseparatedCare separatedDis separated10Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it _.Ahas shownBwas shownCshowsDwill be shown11Do you have any problems if you _ this
6、job?Well, Im thinking about the working day.AofferBare offeredCwill offerDwill be offered12Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? Not until it _next week.Ais builtBbuildsCwill buildDwill be built13When the natural park _ ,it will be a good place for people to play and relax.Ahas completed
7、Bwill completeCis completedDwill be completed14Take it easy! This big experiment _ several parts for you.Awas divided toBdivided intoCis divided intoDis divided15 When can we play football in our football field? Not until it_.Awill be repairedBis repairedCrepairsDhas repaired16 Soccer first started
8、in England in the 12th century, didnt it? Yes, but now it _all over the world.AplaysBis playedCis playingDhas played17A display of music and fireworks _at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.Awas heldBwere heldChas heldDwill be held18Different kinds of robots_in the com
9、ing robot show in our city.AdisplayBare displayedCwill displayDwill be displayed19How do you like the poem ? Its a bit too long, but anyway, it_well.AreadsBis readCis readingDhas read20The school hall _ next week to celebrate this years Science & Technology Festival.Ais decoratedBwill decorateCis de
10、coratingDwill be decorated21If you _ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?Thats for sure. Trust me!AgiveBwill giveCare givenDwill be given22Have you heard that the big event Olympics in Tokyo_until next year?Ais put offBwas putted offCwould be put offDwill be put off23 Over the past
11、70 years, Chinas high-speed railway _ fast. Thats true. The project of Yancheng-Nantong High-speed Railway that goes through Rugao _ by the end of this year.Ahas developed; will be completedBis developing; will completeChas developed; will completeDis developing; will be completed24Mr Li, could you
12、please tell me _?Sorry, Im not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.Awhere was Chinese Kung fu taughtBhow often the dragon boat race holdsCwhen did the ancient Silk Road startDhow much the Chinese painting there is25Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday? No. I was _ to take th
13、e train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway.ApraisedBtaughtCpreventedDadvised26No one knows when the bridge _, because there is no record about it.Ahas builtBbuiltCwas builtDbuilds27Some free health service_for the elderly in the near future.AprovidesBis providedCwill provideDwil
14、l be provided28With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars _ in the near future.AuseBare usedCwill useDwill be used29The last team of medical workers _ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.Awas givingBwas givenChas givenDgave30After the first lunar samples
15、 _, Change 5 finished its task on the moon.AcollectBcollectedCwere collectedDwill be collected31Its so cold! Why not close the window?Sorry. It_. Ill have it_.Awont be shut , repairedBwont shut , repairingChavent shut , repairingDisnt shutting , repairing32 Excuse me, where is the nearest post offic
16、e? Its _ to the bank, but it _ for a few days.Aclose; has closedBclose; has been closedCclosed; has been closedDclosed; has been close33Its reported that the Tokyo Olympic Games _ from July 23 to August 8 this year.Awould holdBhave heldCwill be heldDwere held34Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red i
17、n the picture?Its my son. The picture _ 10 years ago.AtookBis takenChas takenDwas taken35A great deal of money _ at the charity show! Yes, but the cost of living _ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.Araised; roseBraised; has risenCwas raised; roseDwas raised; has rise
18、n36The 24th Winter Olympic Games _ in Beijing on February 2, 2022.Ais heldBwill be heldCwas heldDare hold37A new railway station _ in my town next year.AbuildsBbuiltCis builtDwill be built38On Jacks birthday, many gifts and love _ to him.Awas givenBis givenCare givenDwere given39At last, the girl wa
19、s made _ to music and began to do her homework.Astop listeningBto stop to listenCto stop listeningDstop to listen40 Mum, may I watch TV for a while? As soon as your homework _ you can.AfinishesBwill finishCis finishedDwill be finished【参考答案】一、选择题1D【详解】句意:现在人们还是应该保持社交距离。是的。接下来几个月将需要大量口罩。考查被动语态。needed需
20、要,过去式或者过去分词;are needed被需要,一般现在时的被动结构;w解析:D【详解】句意:现在人们还是应该保持社交距离。是的。接下来几个月将需要大量口罩。考查被动语态。needed需要,过去式或者过去分词;are needed被需要,一般现在时的被动结构;were needed被需要,一般过去时的被动结构;will be needed将被需要,一般将来时的被动结构;根据句意理解及句中的时间in the following months可知,这里说的是将来的事情,且主语与动词之间是被动关系,所以应该用将来时的被动结构,故选D。2D【详解】句意:不久前,电影可可获得了奥斯卡奖。太好了!它应
21、该得到这么高的奖。考查一般过去时、被动语态。presents颁发、授予,一般现在时;presented颁发、授予,一般过解析:D【详解】句意:不久前,电影可可获得了奥斯卡奖。太好了!它应该得到这么高的奖。考查一般过去时、被动语态。presents颁发、授予,一般现在时;presented颁发、授予,一般过去式;is presented被颁发,一般现在时被动语态;was presented被颁发,一般过去式被动语态;根据时间状语not long ago可知句子是一般过去时,主语The film Coco是动作的承受者(被颁奖),所以空格用一般过去式被动语态;故选D。3D【详解】句意:事情进展如何
22、? 我不知道。这件事将会马上在会议上讨论。考查一般将来时的被动语态。discussed讨论,动词过去形式;will discuss讨论,动词将来形式;is解析:D【详解】句意:事情进展如何? 我不知道。这件事将会马上在会议上讨论。考查一般将来时的被动语态。discussed讨论,动词过去形式;will discuss讨论,动词将来形式;is discussed被讨论,被动语态的一般现在时态形式;will be discussed将被讨论,被动语态的一般将来形式。根据空前的it,结合前面的how is the case going on?可知,此处it指the case,结合选项可知,主语与动词
23、之间存在被动关系,所以空处应该用动词的被动形式;根据句尾right away及句意可知,本句为一般将来时态,所以空处应该用一般将来时态的被动形式will be discussed。故选D。4B【详解】句意:我父亲在成都工作。他每个月回家要花很多时间。别担心。台州高铁站建成后,会更加方便快捷。考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析语境可知,“台州高铁站”和“建造”之间有逻辑上的动宾解析:B【详解】句意:我父亲在成都工作。他每个月回家要花很多时间。别担心。台州高铁站建成后,会更加方便快捷。考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析语境可知,“台州高铁站”和“建造”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系,故本句为被动语态;另本句为af
24、ter引导的时间状语从句,适合“主将从现”原则,主句为一般将来时,故从句应为一般现在时,故此处为一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。5C【详解】句意:村民们预计这座桥的建造将在雨季到来之前完工。考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语the building of the bridge 和谓语“完成”是被动关系,再根据“before解析:C【详解】句意:村民们预计这座桥的建造将在雨季到来之前完工。考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语the building of the bridge 和谓语“完成”是被动关系,再根据“before the rainy season comes.”雨季到来之前,可知,宾语从句要用一般
25、将来时的被动语态,其构成为will be done。故选C。6A【详解】句意:历史剧平安的小夜曲自4月7日上映以来,其故事情节、服装和化妆都受到了高度赞扬。考查被动语态。was put 一般过去时被动语态;is put 一般现在时被动语态;has b解析:A【详解】句意:历史剧平安的小夜曲自4月7日上映以来,其故事情节、服装和化妆都受到了高度赞扬。考查被动语态。was put 一般过去时被动语态;is put 一般现在时被动语态;has been put现在完成时被动语态;will be put 一般将来时被动语态。put动词,put on穿上,上映。从句中主语为it,第三人称单数,且谓语动词
26、为put,与主语是被动关系,故使用被动语态;根据句意及从句中时间状语April 7th可知从句时态为一般过去时。故选A。7D【详解】句意:你好,海伦!哦,吉姆!真是个惊喜!我听说你还在上海出差。考查被动语态。told告诉,过去式;tell告诉,动词原形;will be told告诉,一般将来时被动;was解析:D【详解】句意:你好,海伦!哦,吉姆!真是个惊喜!我听说你还在上海出差。考查被动语态。told告诉,过去式;tell告诉,动词原形;will be told告诉,一般将来时被动;was told告诉,一般过去时被动;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“我听说你还在上海出差”,也就是“别人告诉
27、我”,而这里主语是I,所以应该用被动结构,而后句动词是were,所以这里应该用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。8B【详解】句意:书一被筹集好,志愿者们就给希望小学的学生们寄去了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。A. are raised表一般现在时被动语态;B. were raised表一般过去时被动语态;C解析:B【详解】句意:书一被筹集好,志愿者们就给希望小学的学生们寄去了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。A. are raised表一般现在时被动语态;B. were raised表一般过去时被动语态;C. raised表一般过去时;D. have raised表现在完成时。从句主语books和谓语ra
28、ise之间为被动关系,故应用被动语态,C、D选项可排除。根据英语语法,as soon as引导时间状语从句时,主句用一般过去时,从句用一般过去时或过去完成时。该句主句为一般过去时,故从句应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选B。9C【解析】解析:句意:在瑞士,像玻璃和塑料都要被分成不同的类别,然后被回收再循环利用。根据选项中的动词separate,可知其含义为分离,主语为things like glass an解析:C【解析】解析:句意:在瑞士,像玻璃和塑料都要被分成不同的类别,然后被回收再循环利用。根据选项中的动词separate,可知其含义为分离,主语为things like glass and
29、plastic(像玻璃和塑料这种东西),可知主语是动作的承受者,故应该用被动语态(be+done)。句子描述的是一种客观事实,用一般现在时。主语things又是复数形式,故谓语动词应该用are。故答案选C。10B【详解】句意:好消息!电影“泰坦尼克号”在上映15年后以3D形式重返大银幕。考查动词时态,has shown现在完成时;was shown一般过去时的被动语态;shows动词三单行式;wil解析:B【详解】句意:好消息!电影“泰坦尼克号”在上映15年后以3D形式重返大银幕。考查动词时态,has shown现在完成时;was shown一般过去时的被动语态;shows动词三单行式;wil
30、l be shown一般将来时的被动语态。观察句子,这里表达的是过去的事,应该用过去式,并且主语it指代电影“泰坦尼克号”与谓语动词show应该是被动关系,故选B。11B【详解】句意:如果你得到这份工作,你有什么问题吗?嗯,我在想工作日的事。考查被动语态和时态。主语“you”是被提供工作,所以“you”和“offer”之间是被动关系,被动语态的谓语动解析:B【详解】句意:如果你得到这份工作,你有什么问题吗?嗯,我在想工作日的事。考查被动语态和时态。主语“you”是被提供工作,所以“you”和“offer”之间是被动关系,被动语态的谓语动词结构是“be+动词过去分词”,排除A和C;“if”引导条
31、件状语从句,从句用一般现在时表将来,故选B。12A【详解】句意:对不起,先生,我们什么时候能在高速公路上开车?要到下周完工(才可以)。考查一般现在时的被动语态。is built一般现在时的被动语态;builds第三人称单数;wil解析:A【详解】句意:对不起,先生,我们什么时候能在高速公路上开车?要到下周完工(才可以)。考查一般现在时的被动语态。is built一般现在时的被动语态;builds第三人称单数;will build一般将来时态;will be built一般将来时的被动语态。until引导的表示将来发生的时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句使用一般现在时,C和D是一般将来时,可排
32、除;根据句意可知主语it是动词build的承受者,所以应使用被动语态,一般现在时的被动语态结构为be(am/is/are)+动词的过去分词,由此可以排除B选项;故答案选A。13C【详解】考点:动词时态When引导的时间状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主语park是complete的承受者,故用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词,主语单数,解析:C【详解】考点:动词时态When引导的时间状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主语park是complete的承受者,故用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词,主语单数,故用is。故选:C14C【详解】句
33、意:别紧张!这个大实验分为几个部分。考查被动语态。was divided to一般过去时态的被动语态;divided into一般过去式;is divided into,一般现在时解析:C【详解】句意:别紧张!这个大实验分为几个部分。考查被动语态。was divided to一般过去时态的被动语态;divided into一般过去式;is divided into,一般现在时态的被动语态,被分成;is divided一般现在时态的被动语态,被分。根据空前主语This big experiment,结合句意可知,此空是“被分成” 的意思,故选C。15B【详解】句意:我们什么时候可以在我们的足球场
34、踢足球?直到它被修好。考查被动语态,A. will be repaired一般将来时的被动语态;B. is repaired一般现在时的被解析:B【详解】句意:我们什么时候可以在我们的足球场踢足球?直到它被修好。考查被动语态,A. will be repaired一般将来时的被动语态;B. is repaired一般现在时的被动语态;C. repairs动词三单形式;D. has repaired现在完成时,“not until 直到才”固定短语,根据句子结构和句意可知,这里的it指的是“football field足球场”,“repair”意思是修理,足球场应该是被修好,所以这里应该用被动语
35、态,排除CD;not until引导的状语从句遵循“主将/情从现”原则,故选B。16B【详解】句意:足球不是起源12世纪的英国吗?是的,但是现在全世界都在踢。考查时态,A. plays动词三单形式;B. is played一般现在时的被动语态;C. is playin解析:B【详解】句意:足球不是起源12世纪的英国吗?是的,但是现在全世界都在踢。考查时态,A. plays动词三单形式;B. is played一般现在时的被动语态;C. is playing现在进行时;D. has played现在完成时。根据now可知应该用现在时,但是主语是itsoccer,应该是足球被踢,所以应该用被动语态
36、,故选B。17A【详解】句意:2018年7月20日,在第三届扬州国际照明节上举行了音乐和烟花表演。考查一般过去时态的被动语态。was held被举行;一般过去时态的被动语态; were held被举行,一般解析:A【详解】句意:2018年7月20日,在第三届扬州国际照明节上举行了音乐和烟花表演。考查一般过去时态的被动语态。was held被举行;一般过去时态的被动语态; were held被举行,一般过去时态被动语态,主语是复数; has held已经举行,现在完成时;will be held将被举行,一般将来时被动语态。根据时间状语“on July 20, 2018.”可知是一般过去时态,主
37、语是“A display of music and fireworks”可知是一般过去时态的被动语态。主语是“a display of”可知,谓语动词用单数。根据题意,故选A。18D【详解】句意:在我们城市即将举办的机器人展上将展出各种各样的机器人。考查一般将来时的被动语态。display一般现在时;are displayed一般现在时的被动语态;will displa解析:D【详解】句意:在我们城市即将举办的机器人展上将展出各种各样的机器人。考查一般将来时的被动语态。display一般现在时;are displayed一般现在时的被动语态;will display一般将来时;will be
38、displayed一般将来时的被动语态。根据句中时间状语“in the coming robot show”可知,本句时态是一般将来时;又因为本句主语Different kinds of robots是动作display的承受者,所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。19A【详解】句意:你认为这首诗怎么样?它有点太长了,但不管怎么说,它读起来很好。考查动词用法。当read,write,clean,cook,cut,wear,carry等用作不及物动词,解析:A【详解】句意:你认为这首诗怎么样?它有点太长了,但不管怎么说,它读起来很好。考查动词用法。当read,write,clean,coo
39、k,cut,wear,carry等用作不及物动词,且表示主语的某种属性时,通常用主动形式表示被动意义。句中read作不及物动词,表示诗歌读起来很顺,所以用主动形式;根据句意,可知此句陈述一件事实,用一般现在时,主语为第三人称it,所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式reads。故选A。20D【详解】句意:为庆祝即将举行的科学技术节,学校大堂下个月就要装修。考查一般将来时态的被动语态。is decorated 一般现在时态的被动语态;will decorate一般将来时态形式;i解析:D【详解】句意:为庆祝即将举行的科学技术节,学校大堂下个月就要装修。考查一般将来时态的被动语态。is decorat
40、ed 一般现在时态的被动语态;will decorate一般将来时态形式;is decorating现在进行时态形式;will be decorated一般将来时态的被动语态。根据题意,学校大堂下个月要进行装修,属于打算,应该用一般将来时,排除A和C选项;同时,学校大堂是“被装修”,要用decorate的被动语态,即be decorated,而B是主动式,故排除。故选D。21C【详解】句意:如果明天再给你另一个机会,你能做得更好吗,杰克?那是肯定的。相信我!考查动词语态辨析。根据语境,you是动词give的受动者,可知用被动语态be done结构,可排除前解析:C【详解】句意:如果明天再给你另
41、一个机会,你能做得更好吗,杰克?那是肯定的。相信我!考查动词语态辨析。根据语境,you是动词give的受动者,可知用被动语态be done结构,可排除前两项;本句是条件状语从句,用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选C。22D【详解】句意:你听说东京的大型奥运会将推迟到明年吗?考查动词时态。is put off一般现在时的被动语态;was putted off一般过去时的被动语态;would be put off解析:D【详解】句意:你听说东京的大型奥运会将推迟到明年吗?考查动词时态。is put off一般现在时的被动语态;was putted off一般过去时的被动语态;would be put
42、 off过去将来时的被动语态;will be put off一般将来时的被动语态。本句是宾语从句,主句现在时(现在完成时),可知从句可使用各种时态。根据从句时间“until next year”可知从句时态是一般将来时。根据句意,主句和谓语动词是被动关系,可知此句语态是被动语态。故此句是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。23A【详解】句意:70年来,中国高速铁路快速发展。这是真的。穿越如皋的盐通高铁项目将于今年年底完工。考查时态。第一处根据“Over the past 70 years”可知,强调时间的延解析:A【详解】句意:70年来,中国高速铁路快速发展。这是真的。穿越如皋的盐通高铁项目将于今年
43、年底完工。考查时态。第一处根据“Over the past 70 years”可知,强调时间的延续,用现在完成时,排除BD;第二处主语是动作的承受者,结合“by the end of this year”可知,用一般将来时的被动语态。故选A。24D【详解】句意:李先生,你能告诉我这幅中国画多少钱吗?对不起,我不确定。你可以问问肖小姐。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述语序:连接词+主语+谓语。据此排除AC选项。B选项的语态错误,解析:D【详解】句意:李先生,你能告诉我这幅中国画多少钱吗?对不起,我不确定。你可以问问肖小姐。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述语序:连接词+主语+谓语。据此排除AC选项
44、。B选项的语态错误,the dragon boat和动词hold之间是被动关系,应该用被动语态,排除B,故选D。25D【详解】句意:亨利,五一劳动节期间你开车回家乡了吗?不,有人建议我坐火车,因为高速公路上的交通往往是最繁忙的。考查动词辨析。praised表扬;taught教;prevented阻止解析:D【详解】句意:亨利,五一劳动节期间你开车回家乡了吗?不,有人建议我坐火车,因为高速公路上的交通往往是最繁忙的。考查动词辨析。praised表扬;taught教;prevented阻止,预防;advised建议。根据答语“because the traffic is often the bus
45、iest at that time”可知五一期间高速公路交通繁忙,被建议坐火车。故选D。26C【详解】句意:没人知道这座桥什么时候建的,因为没有相关的记录。考查动词时态及语态。根据语境可知这座桥是在过去建的,所以应用一般过去时;又因bridge与build之间是被动关系,所以应用一般解析:C【详解】句意:没人知道这座桥什么时候建的,因为没有相关的记录。考查动词时态及语态。根据语境可知这座桥是在过去建的,所以应用一般过去时;又因bridge与build之间是被动关系,所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。27D【详解】句意:在不久的将来,会对老年人提供一些免费的医疗服务。考查被动语态。provide动词,意为“提供”。hea