八年级英语下第一单元知识总结.doc

Unti1 what’s the matter?
一 短语
1. too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下
3. get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温
5. put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧
7.take breaks /take a break 休息 8.without thinking twice 没多想
9. get off 下车 10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院
11.wait for等待 12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的
thanks to多亏于；由于 14.in time及时
15. think about 考虑 16.have a heart problem患有心脏病
17. get into the trouble 遇到麻烦 18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情
19.fall down 摔倒 20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上
21. get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤 22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣
23. be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战
25.lose one’s life 失去生命 26.because of 因为
27.run out of 用完 28.cut off 切除
29.get out of 从...出来 30.make a decision/decisions 做决定
31. be in control of 掌管；管理 32.give up 放弃
二 用法
1. need to do sth .需要去做某事 2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
3. ask sb sth 询问某人某事 4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事
5. agree to do sth 想要做某事 6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
7. want to do sth 想要做某事 8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
9. have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难 10.use sth to do sth用某物去做某事
11. be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 12.seem to do sth 好像做某事
13. keep on doing sth 继续做某事 14.mind doing sth 介意做某事
三 语法点
1. 询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法
2. 情态动词should的用法
情态动词should的用法
表示劝告与建议，也表义务与责任
第一人称问句中，征询建议要记清
3.不定代词的用法
四 精细解读
1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？
What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?
2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu have a fever have a cough咳嗽